马儿古儿吉思

烏珂克圖汗
第30代蒙古大汗
統治1455年－1465年
前任也先
繼任脱古思猛可
出生1448年（明正統十三年）
逝世1465年（明成化元年）
蒙古草原
全名
蒙古语尊號
烏珂克圖汗
政权大蒙古國

马儿古儿吉思（蒙古语：ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠰ，中蒙通用转写：Markörgis，西里尔字母：Махагүргис[1]；1448年—1465年），又作麻儿可儿，号「乌珂克图汗」（蒙古語：Үхэгт，轉寫：ükegtü，意为“坐在驮箱里的”，因其年龄幼小而在出征时放在驮箱里而得名），脱脱不花的幼子，15世纪蒙古君主，第30代蒙古大汗。《草原帝国》認為名字来自基督教圣名圣马尔谷。明朝曾将他和达延汗之后的蒙古大汗称为小王子。

明景泰五年（1454年），篡位者也先被杀，喀喇沁部首领孛来拥立马儿古儿吉思，将瓦剌人驱逐西迁。孛来也被封为太师。马儿古儿吉思只有7岁，权力在孛来手中。明成化元年（1465年），别里古台（成吉思汗的异母弟）后裔毛里孩攻打孛来，马儿古儿吉思在乱军中被孛来属下多豁郎台吉（明朝称为瘸太子）所杀[2]。毛里孩只好拥立马儿古儿吉思的哥哥脱谷思蒙克为摩伦汗。

参考资料

引用

  1. ^ Махагүргис. Монгол хэлний их тайлбар толь. [2022-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  2. ^ 希都日古. 关于马可古儿吉思可汗时期明朝与蒙古的关系. 《中国边疆史地研究》. 2021年, (4) [2023-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-28）.  （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

书目

前任：
也先 		蒙古大汗
1455年－1465年 		繼任：
摩伦汗

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