濁腭齦擦音
濁腭齦擦音 或濁拱齦後擦音 (voiced palato-alveolar fricative 或 voiced domed postalveolar fricative )屬齒齦後音 ,表示為⟨ ʒ⟩ ,是⟨ ʃ⟩ 相应的浊音。
这个音是法语 、葡萄牙语 、罗马尼亚语 、土耳其语 的 J 的发音,捷克语 、斯洛伐克语 、拉脱维亚语 、立陶宛语 、下索布语 的 Ž 的发音,以及波蘭語 的 Ż 和某些波兰语方言中 zi 的發音。
英语 、德语 中,此音通常被拼写为 zh ,但主要用于外来词 。例如,Zhukovsky (茹科夫斯基 )、Brezhnev (勃列日涅夫 )和Zhengzhou (郑州 )。zhoosh [ 1] [ 2] 可能是英语中唯一的含有此音的本族词。
英语中此音也有被拼写为ge ,多是来自法语的外来词 ,例如 genre 、garage 、prestige 以及Baton Rouge 。
见于
参考文献
引用
书目
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肺部气流音
當符號成對出現時,左邊的是清音,右邊的是濁音 。陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。
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