研究人員將廢棄物來源分為兩種 - 來自陸地或是海洋;聯合國海洋污染科學聯合專家組(Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution )在1991年估計有高達80%的污染物來自陸地,[5]其餘的20%來自災難性事件或是海洋。[6]最近的研究發現在韓國海岸的塑料廢棄物有超過一半來自海洋。[7]
海洋航行研究所在於2020年5/6月在北太平洋環流進行一次清理作業,共清除超過170噸(340,000磅)的消費塑料和幽靈漁網,創造另一最大的清理記錄。[71][72]海洋航行研究所透過改裝船舶(英语:Vessel of opportunity)所部署的客製化海上GPS追蹤裝置,而能準確追蹤和發動船隻以清除幽靈漁網。GPS追蹤裝置與衛星圖像相結合,提高即時定位的能力,而大幅提高清理數量,增進效率。[73][74]
^Sheavly, S. B.; Register, K. M. Marine Debris & Plastics: Environmental Concerns, Sources, Impacts and Solutions. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2007, 15 (4): 301–305. S2CID 136943560. doi:10.1007/s10924-007-0074-3.
^Jang, Yong Chang; Lee, Jongmyoung; Hong, Sunwook; Lee, Jong Su; Shim, Won Joon; Song, Young Kyoung. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: More from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal. 2014-07-06, 49 (2): 151–162. Bibcode:2014OSJ....49..151J. S2CID 85429593. doi:10.1007/s12601-014-0015-8.
^Fendall, Lisa S.; Sewell, Mary A. Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: Microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2009, 58 (8): 1225–1228. PMID 19481226. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025.
^ 24.024.124.224.3Chiba, S., Saito, H., Fletcher, R., Yogi, T., Kayo, M., Miyagi, S., ... & Fujikura, K. (2018). Human footprint in the abyss: 30 year records of deep-sea plastic debris. Marine Policy, 96, 204–212.
^Goodman, Alexa J.; Walker, Tony R.; Brown, Craig J.; Wilson, Brittany R.; Gazzola, Vicki; Sameoto, Jessica A. Benthic marine debris in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada: Spatial distribution and categorization using seafloor video footage. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020-01-01, 150: 110722. PMID 31733907. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110722(英语).
^Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., ... & Thompson, R. C. (2014). The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society open science, 1(4), 140317. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317.
^Harald Franzen. Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers. Deutsche Welle. 2017-11-30 [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-26). It turns out that about 90 percent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that order).
^Walker, T. R.; Reid, K.; Arnould, J. P. Y.; Croxall, J. P., Marine debris surveys at Bird Island, South Georgia 1990–1995, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1997, 34 (1): 61–65, doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00053-7.
^Ron Hess; Denis Rushworth; Michael Hynes; John Peters. Chapter 5: Reefing(PDF). Disposal Options for Ships. Rand Corporation. 2 August 2006 [3 May 2008]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2007-06-29).
^ 75.075.1Parker, Laura. "With Millions of Tons of Plastic in Oceans, More Scientists Studying Impact." National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 2014-06-13. Web. 2016-04-03.
^Tharpes, Yvonne L. International Environmental Law: Turning the Tide on Marine Pollution. The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review. 1989, 20 (3): 579–614. JSTOR 40176192.
^Craig, R. Protecting International Marine Biodiversity: International Treaties and National Systems of Marine Protected Areas. Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law. 2005, 20 (2): 333–369. JSTOR 42842976.
Village in West Yorkshire, England Not to be confused with Clayton, West Yorkshire. Human settlement in EnglandClayton WestClayton West station platform 1979Clayton WestLocation within West YorkshirePopulation4,386 (2021 census)Civil parishDenby DaleMetropolitan boroughKirkleesMetropolitan countyWest YorkshireRegionYorkshire and the HumberCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townHuddersfieldPostcode districtHD8Dialling code01484PoliceWest YorkshireFireWes…
فيصل الأول بن الحسين الملك المؤسس للمملكة العربية السورية 1920أول ملوك المملكة العراقية 1921 - 1933 ملك المملكة العراقية الأول الحاكم الملكي الأول للعراق فترة الحكم23 آب/أغسطس 1921 - 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 1933 لا أحد غازي الأول ملك المملكة العربية السوريةالملك الأول والأخير للمملكة العربية ا
American college basketball season 1950–51 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketballConferenceBig Ten ConferenceRecord10–12 (7–7 Big Ten)Head coachHarold E. FosterHome arenaUW FieldhouseSeasons← 1949–501951–52 → 1950–51 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W L PCT W L PCT No. 5 Illinois 13 – 1 .929 22 – 5 .815 No. 7 Indiana 12 – 2 .857 19 – 3 .864 Io…
Cockburn Town Plaats in Turks- en Caicoseilanden Situering Land Turks- en Caicoseilanden Coördinaten 21° 28′ NB, 71° 9′ WL Algemeen Inwoners (2005) 4000 Cockburn Town is de hoofdplaats van de Turks- en Caicoseilanden. De stad ligt op het hoofdeiland Grand Turk. Het heeft 4000 inwoners. De hoofdstraten worden gedomineerd door 18e- en 19e-eeuwse architectuur. Verder kent het veel smalle steegjes. Geschiedenis In 1512 landde de Spaanse Ontdekkingsreiziger Juan Ponce de León op Grand…
Military of Kyrgyzstan Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz RepublicКыргыз Республикасынын Куралдуу КүчтөрүKırgız Respublikasının Kuralduu KüçtörüSeal of the Kyrgyz Armed ForcesEnsign of Kyrgyz Armed ForcesMottoМилдет, Намыс, Ата-МекенMildet, Namys, Ata-Meken(Duty, Honor, and Fatherland)FoundedMay 29, 1992[1]Service branchesService branches ∟ Ground Forces ∟ Air Force ∟ National GuardIndependent formations
Puerto Rico 2019 protest song Afilando Los CuchillosSingle by Residents de calleReleasedDecember 13, 2019 (2019-12-13)[1]RecordedJuly 16, 2019 (2019-07-16)[2]Genre Alternative hip hop Latin Length 5:21 LabelResidents de calleSongwriter(s) René Pérez Joglar Benito Ocasio iLe Residents de calle singles chronology Cántalo (2019) Afilando Los Cuchillos (2019) René (2020) Music videoResidente, iLe & Bad Bunny - Afilando los Cuchillos (Cover Audio)…
Emopamil Names IUPAC name 2-isopropyl-5-(methyl- (2-phenylethyl)amino)- 2-phenylpentanenitrile Identifiers CAS Number 78370-13-5 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive imageInteractive image ChEMBL ChEMBL173809 Y ChemSpider 64360 Y KEGG C13766 Y PubChem CID 71225 UNII M514041RF7 Y InChI InChI=1S/C23H30N2/c1-20(2)23(19-24,22-13-8-5-9-14-22)16-10-17-25(3)18-15-21-11-6-4-7-12-21/h4-9,11-14,20H,10,15-18H2,1-3H3 YKey: DWAWDSVKAUWFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N YInChI=1/C23H30N2/c1-20…
Action-adventure video game series This article is about the video game series. For the first game in the series, see Saints Row (2006 video game). For the 2022 reboot, see Saints Row (2022 video game). Video game seriesSaints RowLogo used since 2022Developer(s)Volition (2006–2022) Other High Voltage Software (2015)Fishlabs (2019–2020)Sperasoft (2020) Publisher(s)THQ (2006–2013)Deep Silver (2013–present)Platform(s)Xbox 360Xbox OneXbox Series X/SPlayStation 3PlayStation 4PlayStation 5Micr…
1918 American filmThirty a WeekDirected byHarry BeaumontWritten byJ. Clarkson MillerBased ona play Thirty A Week by Thompson BuchananProduced bySamuel GoldwynStarringTom MooreCinematographyGeorge WebberDistributed byGoldwyn PicturesRelease dateOctober 13, 1918Running time50 minutesCountryUSALanguageSilent...English titles Tom Moore and Tallulah Bankhead Thirty a Week is a lost[1] 1918 silent film drama directed by Harry Beaumont and starring Tom Moore and sixteen year old ingenue Tallula…
Zie voor de politieke partij uit de periode 1968-1975 het artikel Partij Nieuw Rechts. Nieuw Rechts Personen Partijvoorzitter Michiel Smit Partijleider Michiel Smit Geschiedenis Opgericht Mei 2003 Opheffing December 2007 Afsplitsing van Leefbaar Rotterdam Algemene gegevens Actief in Nederland Richting Rechts tot extreemrechts Ideologie Nationalisme Jongerenorganisatie Jong Rechts Wetenschappelijk bureau Van Oldenbarnevelt Denktank Website nieuwrechts.eu Portaal Politiek Nederl…
Smartwatch brand by Huami A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Zepp HealthIndustryConsumer electronicsSmart wearableFoundedSeptember 2015; 8 years ago (2015-09)HeadquartersHefei[1]ProductsSmartwatches, Fi…
1761 British play by George Colman the Elder 1784 playbill for The Jealous Wife at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane The Jealous Wife is a 1761 British play by George Colman the Elder. A comedy, it was first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre on 12 February 1761 and ran for 19 performances in its first season and 70 by the end of the century. It was translated into French and German.[1] Colman was indebted to Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones as an inspiration for several characters and incident…
Irish-born retired Roman Catholic Bishop of Savannah His Excellency, The Most ReverendJohn Kevin BolandBishop Emeritus of SavannahDioceseSavannahAppointedFebruary 7, 1995InstalledApril 18, 1995RetiredJuly 19, 2011PredecessorRaymond W. LessardSuccessorGregory John HartmayerOrdersOrdinationJune 14, 1959by John Charles McQuaidConsecrationApril 18, 1995by John Francis Donoghue, Raymond W. Lessard, and Raymond James BolandPersonal detailsBorn (1935-04-25) April 25, 1935 (age 88)Monksto…
Public school in Texas, United States Needville High SchoolLocation16319 Hwy 36 SouthNeedville postal address, Texas 77461United StatesCoordinates29°22′15″N 95°48′09″W / 29.37083°N 95.80250°W / 29.37083; -95.80250InformationSchool typePublic high schoolMottoCommitted to Educational ExcellenceEstablished1948School districtNeedville Independent School DistrictPrincipalSteve Adamson[1]Faculty73.38 (FTE)[2]Grades9-12Enrollment1,034 (2018-19)[2&…
Indie podcast PodcastNormal GossipPresentationHosted byKelsey McKinneyGenreConversationLanguageEnglishLength~1 hourCountry of originUnited StatesProductionProductionDefector Media Radiotopia (since 2023)No. of seasons4PublicationOriginal releaseJanuary 5, 2022 Normal Gossip is a podcast produced by Defector Media and Radiotopia.[1] Created by Kelsey McKinney and Alex Sujong Laughlin, the program features listener-contributed gossip stories that are anonymized and narrated alongside a gue…
Phrack англ. Phrack[1] Специализация хакер[d] Язык английский[1] Страна США[1] Дата основания 17 ноября 1985 ISSN печатной версии 1068-1035 Веб-сайт phrack.org (англ.) Phrack — англоязычный интернет-журнал, существует с 17 ноября 1985 года. Изначально журнал был посвящён взлому …
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Tornquist, Buenos Aires – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Place in Buenos Aires, ArgentinaTornquistTornquist PlazaCoordinates: 38°06′S 62°13′W / 38.100°S 62.217°W / -38.100; -62.217Country Ar…