煤煙

在沒有過濾裝置下，由柴油引擎排出的煤煙。

煤煙（Soot，又稱煙灰）是一种因碳氫化合物燃燒不完全而產生之成分不純的碳粒子，泛指包括煤、石油焦等燃料在燃燒之後所殘餘的物質。

煤煙被認為是全球暖化的第二主要成因。[1]

參考資料

  1. ^ *Bond, T. C.; Doherty, S. J.; Fahey, D. W.; Forster, P. M.; Berntsen, T.; Deangelo, B. J.; Flanner, M. G.; Ghan, S.; Kärcher, B.; Koch, D.; Kinne, S.; Kondo, Y.; Quinn, P. K.; Sarofim, M. C.; Schultz, M. G.; Schulz, M.; Venkataraman, C.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, S.; Bellouin, N.; Guttikunda, S. K.; Hopke, P. K.; Jacobson, M. Z.; Kaiser, J. W.; Klimont, Z.; Lohmann, U.; Schwarz, J. P.; Shindell, D.; Storelvmo, T.; Warren, S. G. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2013, 118 (11): 5380. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171. 

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