^Status of Ratification of the Convention. UNFCCC Secretariat: Bonn, Germany: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2011 [2018-12-29]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-11).. 世界上大部分国家是联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)的缔约国,该公约采用了2°C限制。截至2011年11月25日,一共有195个缔约方(194个国家和一个区域经济一体化组织(欧盟))。
^America's Climate Choices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2011: 15 [2018-12-29]. ISBN 978-0-309-14585-5. (原始内容存档于2015-07-21). The average temperature of the Earth's surface increased by about 1.4 °F(0.8 °C) over the past 100 years, with about 1.0 °F(0.6 °C) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades.
^ 21.021.1關於政策制定者的概要(PDF). 2007年氣候變化-物理基礎.由政府間氣候變化專門委員會第四個評估報告第一個工作小組提供. 政府間氣候變化專門委員會. 2007-02-05 [2007-02-02]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2017-12-20). The updated hundred-year linear trend(1906 to 2005)of 0.74 °C [0.56 °C to 0.92 °C] is therefore larger than the corresponding trend for 1901 to 2000 given in the TAR of 0.6 °C [0.4 °C to 0.8 °C].
^Europe heatwave: Paris latest to break record with 42.6C. BBC. 2019-07-26 [2019-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-12) (英语). Meanwhile Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands also reached new record highs, of 41.8C, 41.5C, 40.8C and 40.7C respectively.
^Summer heat killed nearly 1,500 in France, officials say. BBC. 2019-09-09 [2020-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-02) (英语). According to the Ministry of Health, 567 people died during France's first heatwave this year, from 24 June to 7 July. A further 868 died during the second from 21 to 27 July.
^Australia records its hottest day ever – one day after previous record. 卫报. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-19) (英语). Australia recorded its hottest day on record on Wednesday, with an average maximum temperature of 41.9C (107.4F), beating the previous record by 1C that had been set only 24 hours earlier.
^Temperature hits 100 F degrees in Arctic Russian town. ABC新闻. 2020-06-22 [2020-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-22) (英语). The temperature in Verkhoyansk hit 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 F) on Saturday, according to Pogoda i Klimat, a website that compiles Russian meteorological data.The town of about 1,300 residents is recognized by the Guinness World Records for the most extreme temperature range, with a low of minus-68 degrees C (minus-90 F) and a previous high of 37.2 C (98.96 F..)
^Sophie Lewis. Earth just experienced its hottest September ever recorded. CBS新闻. 2019-10-05 [2019-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-07) (英语). Last month was officially the hottest September on record, just slightly hotter (.04 degrees Fahrenheit) than the previous record-holder, September 2016.
^Sophie Lewis. Earth just experienced its hottest-ever October. CBS新闻. 2019-11-05 [2019-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-07) (英语). Last month was the hottest ever October on record globally, according to data released Friday by the Copernicus Climate Change Service, an organization that tracks global temperatures.
^Sophie Lewis. November 2019 was joint hottest on record: data. eNCA(英语:eNCA). 2019-12-04 [2019-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-05) (英语). Last month was the joint hottest November in history, satellite data showed on Wednesday, marking six consecutive months where the world either broke or equalled record temperatures.
^The 10 Hottest Global Years on Record. Climate Central(英语:Climate Central). 2019-02-06 [2019-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-25) (英语). With the five warmest years on record happening during the past five years — and the 20 warmest occurring over the past 22 — a consistent warming trend couldn't be clearer.
^IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information(PDF). IPCC: 3. [2013-02-27]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2013-03-09) (英语). carbon dioxide(CO2),methane(CH4)and nitrous oxide(N2O),have grown significantly since pre-industrial times(about 1750 A.D.):CO2 from about 280 to almost 360 ppmv3, CH4 from 700 to 1720 ppbv and N2O from about 275 to about 310 ppbv. These trends can be attributed largely to human activities, mostly fossil-fuel use, land-use change and agriculture.
^Alexeev V. A., Langen P. L., Bates J. R. Polar amplification of surface warming on an aquaplanet in "ghost forcing" experiments without sea ice feedbacks. Climate Dynamics. 2005, 24 (7–8): 655–666. Bibcode:2005ClDy...24..655A. doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0018-3.
^Wigley, T. M. L.; et al. The Climate Change Commitment(PDF). School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 2005. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1766W. doi:10.1126/science.1103934. Even if atmospheric composition were fixed today, global mean temperature and sea level rise would continue due to oceanic thermal inertia. These constant-composition (CC) commitments and their uncertainties are quantified. Constant-emissions (CE) commitments are also considered. The CC warming commitment could exceed 1C. The CE warming commitment is 2 to 6C by the year 2400." (...) "A breakdown of the natural and anthropogenic components of the CC commitment, together with uncertainties arising from ocean mixing (Kz) uncertainties, is given in table S1. Past natural forcing (inclusion of which is the default case here) has a marked effect. The natural forcing component is surprisingly large, 64% of the total commitment in 2050, reducing to 52% by 2400.[失效連結]
^Earth has already experienced almost 1/2 of the 2.0 °C(3.6 °F) described in the Cancún Agreement. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about 0.8 °C(1.4 °F) with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.[17]
قضاء القائم قضاء الإحداثيات 34°14′16″N 41°03′27″E / 34.23774°N 41.05757°E / 34.23774; 41.05757 تقسيم إداري البلد العراق المحافظة الأنبار خصائص جغرافية المساحة 8825 كيلومتر مربع3530000 دونم عراقي عدد السكان 2013 المجموع 150,000 معلومات أخرى منطقة زمنية AST (ت.ع.م+3) رمز جيو...
2006 World Cup of SoftballTournament detailsHost country United StatesCityOklahoma City, OklahomaDates July 13 - July 17 Teams6 (from 4 continents)Defending champions Japan (2005)Final positionsChampions United States (1st title)Runner-up JapanThird place CanadaFourth place Australia← 2005 2007 → The second World Cup of Softball was held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma USA between July 16 and July 20, 2010. USA won their third World Cup by defeating A...
Ця стаття не містить посилань на джерела. Ви можете допомогти поліпшити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Матеріал без джерел може бути піддано сумніву та вилучено. (грудень 2020) Братська могила радянських воїнів у с. Чорноглазово Братська мог
1974 film by Tapi Chanakya Vani RaniPosterDirected byTapi ChanakyaC. V. RajendranScreenplay byAaroor Dass (dialogues)Based onSeeta Aur Geetaby Salim–JavedProduced byNagi ReddiChakrapaniStarringSivaji GanesanVanisriR. MuthuramanCinematographyT. M. SundarababuEdited byK. A. MarthandamD. G. JayaramanMusic byK. V. MahadevanProductioncompanyVijaya ProductionsRelease date 14 April 1974 (1974-04-14) Running time138 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Vani Rani is a 1974 Indian Tamil-la...
American animated television series Moby Dick and Mighty MightorGenreScience fictionWritten byDavid ScottEd BrandtDirected byWilliam HannaJoseph BarberaVoices ofBarry BalkinBobby ResnickDon MessickJohn StephensonPaul StewartBobby DiamondPatsy GarrettNarrated byDon Messick (opening narration)ComposerHoyt CurtinTed NicholsCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes18 (36 Mightor segments and 18 Moby Dick segments)ProductionProducerWilliam HannaJoseph Bar...
This article is about a municipality in Dolpa District. For other uses, see Tripurasundari (disambiguation). Municipality in Karnali, NepalTripurasundari त्रिपुरासुंदरीMunicipalityTripurasundariLocation in NepalCoordinates: 29°02′N 82°51′E / 29.03°N 82.85°E / 29.03; 82.85Country NepalProvinceKarnaliDistrictDolpaNo. of wards11Established10 March 2017Government • TypeMayor-council • MayorMr. Om ...
Suku Togutil (atau dikenal juga sebagai Suku Tobelo Dalam) adalah kelompok/komunitas etnis yang hidup di hutan-hutan secara nomaden di sekitar hutan Totodoku, Tukur-Tukur, Lolobata, Kobekulo dan Buli yang termasuk dalam Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Maluku Utara.[1] Yang perlu diingat, Orang Togutil sendiri tak ingin disebut Togutil karena Togutil bermakna konotatif yang artinya terbelakang. Togutil sendiri menurut informasi yang diterima berasal dari k...
Flandrau State ParkThe Cottonwood River in Flandrau State ParkLocation of Flandrau State Park in MinnesotaShow map of MinnesotaFlandrau State Park (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationBrown, Minnesota, United StatesCoordinates44°17′18″N 94°28′25″W / 44.28833°N 94.47361°W / 44.28833; -94.47361Area982 acres (397 ha)Elevation853 ft (260 m)[1]Established1937Named forCharles Eugene FlandrauGoverning bodyMinnesota De...
Spanish opera singer (1808–1836) Malibran depicted in a c. 1834 portrait Maria Felicia Malibran (24 March 1808 – 23 September 1836)[1] was a Spanish singer who commonly sang both contralto and soprano parts, and was one of the best-known opera singers of the 19th century. Malibran was known for her stormy personality and dramatic intensity, becoming a legendary figure after her death in Manchester, England, at age 28. Contemporary accounts of her voice describe its range, po...
Municipal body which administers the city of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia Riyadh Municipalityأمانة الرياضThe official logo of Riyadh Municipality featuring the watchtowers of Masmak FortAgency overviewFormed1937; 86 years ago (1937)JurisdictionGovernment of Saudi ArabiaHeadquartersRiyadh, Saudi ArabiaAgency executivePrince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Mayor of RiyadhParent departmentMinistry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and HousingWebsitewww.alriyadh.gov.sa/ar Riya...
Scholar and theatre critic The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Octavian Saiu – news · newspapers · books · sc...
For the 13th-14th century rulers, see Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra. Maha-mandaleshvara, Pati-hita-charita, Vinaya-Vibhushana Rudra-devaMaha-mandaleshvara, Pati-hita-charita, Vinaya-VibhushanaKakatiya rulerReignc. 1158-1195 CEPredecessorProla IISuccessorMahadevaDynastyKakatiyaFatherProla II Rudra-deva (r. c. 1158-1195) was a Kakatiya king, who ruled parts of the present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in southern India. He was the first sovereign ruler of his dynasty. Like his father Prola I...
Law enforcement organization efforts in Canada Alberta Law Enforcement Response TeamsAgency overviewFormed2006Jurisdictional structureLegal jurisdictionAlbertaOperational structureSworn members300+Elected officer responsibleThe Honourable Tyler Shandro, Minister of Justice and Solicitor GeneralAgency executiveDwayne Lakusta, Chief Executive OfficerWebsitewww.alert-ab.ca Alberta Law Enforcement Response Team (ALERT) is an umbrella government agency uniting efforts by multiple Canadian law enfo...
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The term Know-Nothing Riot has been used to refer to a number of political uprisings of the Nativist American Know Nothing Party in the United States of America during the mid-19th century. These anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic protests culmina...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Alliance Royale – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Political party in France Royal Alliance Alliance RoyalePresidentPierre BernardFounderYves-Marie AdelineFounded25 January ...
Building in Sanok, PolandSanok Royal CastleGeneral informationArchitectural stylePolish Gothic-RenaissanceTown or citySanokCountryPolandConstruction started14th centuryCompleted2010Demolished1915 (south wing)ClientCasimir III the Great Gen. Franciszek Ksawery Krasicki defended the castle against the Austrians in 1809 The Sanok Royal Castle was built in the late 14th century in Sanok, Poland. The castle is situated on the San River at hill 317 m above sea level on a steep slope. Today it is th...
Reek of PutrefactionAlbum studio karya CarcassDirilisJuli 1988DirekamDecember 1987-March 1988 at Ritch Bitch StudiosGenreGrindcoreGoregrindLabelEaracheKronologi Carcass Flesh Ripping Sonic Torment (1987)String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Reek of Putrefaction(1988) Symphonies of Sickness(1989)Symphonies of Sickness1989 Reek of Putrefaction adalah album pertama band grindcore asal British, Carcass yang di rilis melalui label Earache Records pada tahun 1...
Indonesian IdolMusim 5Finalis Indonesian Idol 2008.PresenterDaniel ManantaDewi SandraJuriIndra LesmanaTiti DJAnang HermansyahJum. peserta12PemenangJanuarismanTempat keduaGisella AnastasiaLokasiBalai Sarbini, Jakarta (final)Lagu kemenanganHarap Kan Sempurna Negara asalIndonesiaJumlah episode22RilisSaluran asliRCTITanggal tayang4 April (2008-04-04) –2 Agustus 2008 (2008-8-2)Kronologi Musim← SebelumnyaMusim 4 Selanjutnya →Musim 6 Indonesian Idol Indonesian Idol Mus...
American video game designer Evan WellsWells at the Game Developers Choice Awards in 2010NationalityAmericanAlma materStanford UniversityOccupation(s)Game director, artistYears active1993–presentEmployerNaughty DogTitleCo-president Evan Wells is an American video game designer and programmer and co-president of Naughty Dog. Wells' first video game was at Sega, where he worked on ToeJam & Earl in Panic on Funkotron, before moving to Crystal Dynamics in 1995 to work on Gex and G...