艾迪·喬斯

艾迪·喬斯
Addie Joss
投手
出生: (1880-04-12)1880年4月12日
 美国威斯康辛州伍德蘭
逝世: 1911年4月14日(1911歲—04—14)(31歲)
 美国俄亥俄州托雷多
打擊: 投球:
美國職棒大聯盟首秀
1902年4月25日,代表克里夫蘭野馬
最終美國職棒大聯盟出场
1910年7月11日,代表克里夫蘭納普
美國職棒大聯盟成績
勝敗投數160–97
防禦率1.89
三振920
每局被上壘率0.968
球队
生涯成就与獲獎紀錄
美國棒球名人堂成员
★ ★ ★ 棒球名人堂 ★ ★ ★
入选1978年
选举方法名人堂資深委員會

亞德里安·「艾迪」·喬斯(英語:Adrian Addie Joss, 1880年4月12日—1911年4月14日),為美國棒球運動員,綽號「The Human Hairpin」[1]大聯盟9年生涯皆效力克里夫蘭野馬/納普(今 克里夫蘭守護者),身高191公分、體重84公斤,並在1908年10月2日投出大聯盟史上第四場完全比賽,僅使用了74球至今仍是大聯盟紀錄。他保有大聯盟史上至少投球1000局的投手中每局被上壘率的最低紀錄:2327局的投球中被打出1888支安打和送出364次保送,WHIP小於1;而生涯1.89防禦率則為大聯盟史上第二低,僅次於艾德·沃爾許Edward Augustine Walsh,剛好是大聯盟史上WHIP第二低的投手)。

1911年4月,喬斯死於結核性腦膜炎。生涯160勝、234場完投、45場完封、920次奪三振。雖然他的大聯盟資歷只有9年,未達名人堂入選標準10年以上資歷,不過大聯盟在1977年給他特例[2],最後他於1978年入選名人堂。

大聯盟

早期(1902-1907)

喬斯於1902年4月25日初登板面對聖路易布朗,布朗隊打者傑西·柏基特擊出右外野飛球,右外野手Zaza Harvey將球接殺,但是主審卻認為Harvey接球不確實,因此判定柏基特安打[3](Harvey和其他觀眾都說他有把球接進手套) [4],喬斯的初登板就以一安打比賽坐收。

喬斯的菜鳥年繳出17勝13敗,防禦率2.77,單季5次完封為美聯最高。

1903年球季開打前,野馬將隊名更改為納普,以尊敬陣中游擊手納普·拉喬伊,該季喬斯投出18勝13敗,防禦率下修至2.19。WHIP值為大聯盟最低的0.948。

1904年,喬斯投出14勝10敗,防禦率僅1.59,並且該季完全沒被擊出任何一支全壘打,然而傷病迫使他不得不減少出賽次數[3]。1905年,他單季首次拿到20勝,球季結束他20勝12敗,防禦率2.01,並投出生涯新高的單季132次三振。1906年,他投出21勝9敗,防禦率1.79,並投出單季生涯新高的9次完封。1907年,喬斯先發前10場拿下10勝0敗,9月25日和9月26日,他和隊友Heinie Berger 在分別面對高地人和參議員時皆投出一安打的比賽[3],最終他以27勝和Doc White並列1907年美聯勝投王[5]

1908年:投出完全比賽

1908年10月2日,納普隊面對白襪隊,兩隊當時正逢爭奪美聯冠軍的時間點,白襪派出單季已拿下39勝的王牌Ed Walsh主投,Walsh在該場比賽投出15K,只被擊出4支安打和投出一次保送,納普隊的Joe Birmingham在3局下得到了全場唯一一分。在解決連續26名打者後,喬斯面對代打John Anderson,Anderson先擊出差點成為二壘安打的界外,接著把球打向三壘手Bill Bradley,Bradley雖然一度漏接,但所幸及時傳向一壘解決該場比賽第27名打者。賽後喬斯說到,如果沒有拉喬伊和一壘手Stovall的精采防守,以及Birmingham的跑壘,納普可能會輸掉這場比賽。最終納普隊以90勝64敗坐收,落後白襪半場勝差[6],無緣挺進世界大賽[3]

生涯末期(1909-1910)

1909年球季,由於疲累的緣故,他在9月提前結束該季投球工作,14勝13敗也中止他連續四季20勝的紀錄[3]

1910年4月20日,他面對白襪隊投出無安打,成為史上首位面對同一球隊投出兩次至少無安打的投手,這項紀錄直到2013年,才由蒂姆·林斯肯在2013年及2014年面對教士隊時達成[7]。該場比賽2局上,白襪隊的Freddy Parent擊出三壘方向滾地球,三壘手Bill Bradley處理球不乾淨,讓Parent上到一壘,雖然一開始根據規定是一壘安打,但是後來改成失誤。1909年7月25日,喬斯投到5局因手臂疼痛提早下場,此後他該季報銷。納普隊最終71勝82敗無緣季後賽。[8]1910年,他107又1/3局的投球拿下5勝5敗,最後納普隊71勝81敗[9]

逝世與明星公益賽

1911年,喬斯參加春訓,卻在4月3日的熱身賽中途因熱衰竭昏倒在外野上,他被送往田納西州查塔努加的當地醫院,並於隔天出院。4月7日,報紙上說著喬斯是因為食物中毒消化不良才導致昏迷。4月10日,喬斯的私人醫師喬治·查普曼也認為喬斯是食物中毒,但是後來喬斯的症狀轉為嚴重的頭痛和持續性的咳嗽,查普曼也改變他的診斷,認為喬斯罹患了胸膜炎,他也警告喬斯必須休息至少十天。4月13日,查普曼尋求納普隊上的醫生給喬斯診斷,經過腰椎穿刺後確定喬斯得到了結核性腦膜炎。由於病毒已經擴散至腦部,就在他31歲生日後兩天的4月14日,喬斯因病去世。

4月17日,由於參加喬斯的喪禮,納普隊球員無法和老虎隊進行比賽,並要求聯盟將比賽改期,原本美國聯盟主席班·強森拒絕納普隊的請求,但後來答應納普隊的請求,讓納普隊所有球員得以參加喪禮。

July 24, 1911, as the Cleveland Naps took on the best in the American League

1911年7月24日,為了協助喬斯的家庭,納普隊邀請美國聯盟其他七支球隊的球星來一場明星公益賽。美聯明星隊球員包括法蘭克·貝克泰·柯布艾迪·柯林斯山姆·克勞佛華特·強森特里斯·史畢克、Gabby Street以及史莫奇·喬·伍德,並由華盛頓參議員(今 明尼蘇達雙城)的總教練Jimmy McAleer執教明星隊。這場比賽吸引了約15,270位觀眾入場,賺進的13,000美元全數捐給喬斯家讓他們可以付清剩餘的醫藥費帳單[3]。這場比賽最終明星隊以5比3擊敗納普隊。

相關條目

參考資料

  1. ^ Hall of Fame Pitchers at America's Library/The Library of Congress. [2018-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-10). 
  2. ^ Fame Beckons Joss, MacPhail. Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International. January 31, 1978: 2 [November 8, 2012]. [失效連結]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Semchuck, Alex. Addie Joss. Sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. [November 7, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-14). 
  4. ^ La Russa, Tony; Purdy, Dennis. The Team-by-Team Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball. New York: Workman Publishing. 2006: 350. ISBN 978-0-7611-5376-4. 
  5. ^ 1907 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [November 8, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-02). 
  6. ^ 1908 American League Season Summary. Baseball-Reference.com. [November 8, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
  7. ^ McEntire, Madison. Big League Trivia: Facts, Figures, Oddities, and Coincidences from our National Pastime. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. 2006: 86 [November 8, 2012]. ISBN 1-4259-1292-3. 
  8. ^ 1909 American League Season Summary. Baseball-Reference.com. [November 8, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29). 
  9. ^ Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia. Baseball-Reference.com. [November 8, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-10). 

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