吉姆·巴頓里

吉姆·巴頓里
Jim Bottomley
一壘手/總教練
出生： (1900-04-23)1900年4月23日
 美国伊利諾州奧格斯比
逝世： 1959年12月11日(1959歲—12—11)（59歲）
 美国密蘇里州聖路易
打擊：左 投球：左
美國職棒大聯盟首秀
1922年8月18日，代表聖路易紅雀
最終美國職棒大聯盟出场
1937年9月16日，代表聖路易布朗
美國職棒大聯盟成績
打擊率.310
安打2313
全壘打219
打點1422
球队
球員時期

總教練時期

生涯成就与獲獎紀錄
美國棒球名人堂成员
★ ★ ★ 棒球名人堂 ★ ★ ★
入选1974年
选举方法名人堂資深委員會

詹姆斯·萊羅伊·巴頓里（英語：James Leroy Bottomley，1900年4月23日—1959年12月11日），為美國職棒大聯盟的一壘手與總教練。生涯曾效力過紅雀、紅人與布朗(今金鶯)等隊。

職業生涯

聖路易紅雀

1922年8月18日，巴頓里接替Jack Fournier的位置，成功登上大聯盟。1923年，巴頓里正式成為紅雀隊的先發一壘手。該年他的打擊率為3成71，排名國聯第二。另外94分打點為國聯第十高。[1]

1924年9月16日，巴頓里在面對道奇隊的比賽中寫下個人單場12分打點的大聯盟紀錄。而前紀錄保持人Wilbert Robinson正好就是當時道奇隊的總教練。[2][3]該年他的打擊率為3成16，並敲出14轟與111分打點。[2]另外，他在8月29日成為大聯盟最後一位有助殺記錄的左撇子二壘手。[4]

1925年，巴頓里的打擊率為3成67，再度排在國聯第二。不過他敲出國聯最多的227支安打，以及國聯第三高的128分打點。[5]隔年他的打擊率為2成98，並敲出國聯次高的19轟與國聯最高的120分打點。[6]他在1926年世界大賽的打擊率高達3成45，最終紅雀擊敗洋基奪冠。[2]

1927年，巴頓里打回124分打點名列國聯第四。[7]1928年，他以3成25的打擊率，外帶31轟與136分打點的成績拿下國聯全壘打王與打點王，還拿下國聯MVP。[8]他也成為大聯盟史上第二位進入20-20-20俱樂部的球員。[9]紅雀再度進軍世界大賽，但他的打擊率只有2成14，最後洋基復仇成功，拿下世界大賽冠軍。[10]

1929年，巴頓里敲出29轟與137分打點。[11]1930年世界大賽，巴頓里的打擊率是慘不忍睹的0成45，最終紅雀輸給運動家。[12]而巴頓里也表示這是他生涯打過最糟的世界大賽。[13][14][15]

因為巴頓里在世界大賽的糟糕表現，讓許多人開始懷疑他在下個賽季能否找回過往身手。[16]後來紅雀隊的一壘手瑞伯·柯林斯下放到小聯盟，巴頓里也頂替上一壘手的位置。[17]然而他在球季初就受傷缺陣好幾場比賽，讓柯林斯又回到紅雀擔任一壘手。[18]最後巴頓里整季打擊為3成482，僅次於比爾·泰瑞的3成486和齊克·哈菲的3成489，是大聯盟史上球員打擊率前三名最接近的一次。[2]1931年世界大賽，巴頓里的打擊率只有1成60，不過紅雀復仇成功，拿下6年內的第二座冠軍。[19]1932年，他僅出賽91場比賽，打擊率為2成96。[2]

辛辛那提紅人

1932年球季結束後，紅雀將巴頓里交易到紅人，換來Ownie Carroll和Estel Crabtree。[20][21]不過之後他和紅人因為薪資談不攏，一度被強迫退休。[22]後來他和球隊簽下1年合約，簽約金落在1萬至1萬3000美元之間。[23]1933年，他敲出13轟與83分打點。[24]之後他又在球隊待了2年，單季打擊率都不到2成83，打點數也不到83分。1935年春訓，他因為再度和球隊陷入薪資爭議而離隊，[25]不過他在4月份又重返紅人。[26]

聖路易布朗

1936年球季開打前，紅人將巴頓里交易到布朗，換來Johnny Burnett。[27]他在7月份一度因為背傷宣布退休，[28][29]但之後他又收回退休的決定。[30]整季他的打擊率為2成98。

1937年，[31]布朗在拿下25勝52敗後，將總教練羅傑·霍斯比解雇，改由巴頓里擔任新總教練。[2][32]雖然巴頓里的打擊率為2成39，但布朗最終僅拿下46勝108敗。而此時巴頓里已是美聯前10老的球員。[33]

球季結束後，布朗不與巴頓里續約。[34][35]1938年，他在小聯盟擔任球員兼總教練。不過由於小聯盟球隊戰績不佳，因此巴頓里選擇在季中辭職，[36]並正式結束棒球生涯。[37]

生涯打擊成績

出賽次數 打席 打數 得分 安打 二安 三安 全壘打 打點 盜壘 保送 三振 打擊率 上壘率 長打率 OPS
1991 8358 7471 1177 2313 465 151 219 1422 58 664 591 .310 .369 .500 .869

相關條目

參考資料

  1. ^ 1923 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-15）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Johnson, Bill. Jim Bottomley. Society for American Baseball Research. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）. 
  3. ^ Robinson Looks On As Jim Bottomley Breaks His Record. Hartford Courant. September 17, 1924: 17 [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）. 需付费查阅
  4. ^ Preston, JG. Left-handed throwing second basemen, shortstops and third basemen. prestonjg.wordpress.com. [January 29, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-13）. 
  5. ^ 1925 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-08）. 
  6. ^ 1926 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-08）. 
  7. ^ 1927 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  8. ^ 1928 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-18）. 
  9. ^ Bell, Brian. Jim Bottomley Voted Most Valuable In National League: St. Louis Player Awarded Coveted Baseball Honors; "Sunny Jim" Leads Freddy Lindstrom of Giants by Six Points; Eight Baseball Writers Select Infielder. St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. December 5, 1928: 2–3 [May 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  10. ^ 1928 World Series – New York Yankees over St. Louis Cardinals (4–0). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-22）. 
  11. ^ 1929 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  12. ^ Street, Gabby. Street, Summing Up Cards' Chances, Believes Bottomley Due For Great Year. Kentucky New Era. February 17, 1931: 4 [June 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  13. ^ 'Sunny Jim' Bottomley Has Unwelcome Record. Hartford Courant. November 16, 1930: 7C [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）. 需付费查阅
  14. ^ Bottomley, Jim. Jim Bottomley Admits He Was Bust In Series: Has No Excuses To Offer for Batting Slump. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Universal Service. October 9, 1930: 18 [May 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）. 
  15. ^ 1930 World Series – Philadelphia Athletics over St. Louis Cardinals (4–2). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-06）. 
  16. ^ Jim Bottomley Regains Old Hitting Form: Veteran to Hold Down First Base For Cards Again. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 23, 1931 [May 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）. 
  17. ^ Davis, Ralph. 'Sunny Jim' Bottomley Will Remain With Cards As First Baseman. The Pittsburgh Press. March 27, 1931: 47 [May 14, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  18. ^ Jim Bottomley Regains Batting Eye on Eastern Trip: Cardinal Star Lands Fourth Place With .338; Davis Continues to Lead National Loop Race With Average of .350. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. August 29, 1931: 2 [May 14, 2013]. [失效連結]
  19. ^ 1931 World Series – St. Louis Cardinals over Philadelphia Athletics (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  20. ^ Jim Bottomley May Be Named Manager Of Reds. Hartford Courant. September 25, 1932 [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）. 需付费查阅
  21. ^ Jim Bottomley Is Traded To Redlegs by St. Louis: Cincinnati Obtains Cardinal First Sacker in Swap for Owen Carroll and Estil Crabtree. The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. December 18, 1932: 1-B [May 22, 2013]. [失效連結]
  22. ^ Jim Bottomley Threatens To Quit. The Pittsburgh Press. United Press International. January 31, 1933: 28 [May 22, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）. 
  23. ^ Jim Bottomley Signs One-year Contract With Cincinnati: Yields After 4-Hour Talk With Weil. Rochester Evening Journal. March 3, 1933 [June 4, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  24. ^ 1933 National League Batting Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  25. ^ Jim Bottomley Quits the Reds. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. March 30, 1935: 2 [May 22, 2013]. [失效連結]
  26. ^ Jim Bottomley Will Return to Redlegs. The Pittsburgh Press. United Press International. April 9, 1935: 31 [May 22, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  27. ^ To Join Browns. The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. March 22, 1936: 15 [May 23, 2013]. [失效連結]
  28. ^ Sunny Jim Bottomley Announces His Retirement From Baseball. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. July 18, 1936: 6 [June 4, 2013]. [失效連結]
  29. ^ Checks Out: Jim Bottomley Given Big Cheer Last Time Up. San Jose News. Associated Press. July 17, 1936: 6 [May 23, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）. 
  30. ^ Jim Bottomley to Hold Post. Los Angeles Times. July 22, 1936 [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）. 需付费查阅
  31. ^ Jim Bottomley Changes Mind About Retiring From Game. Los Angeles Times. January 3, 1937: A11 [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-23）. 需付费查阅
  32. ^ Hornsby Is Given Air By Barnes: Jim Bottomley Named Acting Manager of Brownies. San Jose News. Associated Press. July 21, 1937: 6 [May 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  33. ^ 1937 American League Awards, All-Stars, & More Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 13, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  34. ^ Jim Bottomley Given Release: Popular St. Louis Diamond Performer Loses Job as Browns' Pilot. St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. November 20, 1937: 16 [May 21, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  35. ^ Gabby Street and Jim Bottomley Part Company. The Milwaukee Journal. November 28, 1937: 17 [May 23, 2013]. [失效連結]
  36. ^ Jim Bottomley Quits Syracuse Manager Post. Schenectady Gazette. United Press International. May 20, 1938: 30 [May 23, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 
  37. ^ Jim Bottomley Resigns As Chiefs' Manager. Meriden Record. Associated Press. May 20, 1938: 4 [May 23, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）. 

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：吉姆·巴頓里

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