约翰·江珀

约翰·江珀 2024年诺贝尔化学奖得主
2024年
出生John Michael Jumper
1985年（38—39歲）
 美国阿肯色州小岩城[2]
母校
知名于AlphaFold
奖项自然科學十人（2021）
BBVA基金会知识前沿奖（英语：BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award）（2022）
威利奖（2022）
生命科学突破奖（2023）
盖尔德纳国际奖（2023）
拉斯克基礎醫學研究獎（2023）
诺贝尔化学奖（2024）
科学生涯
研究领域人工智能
机器学习
机构Google
Google DeepMind
论文New methods using rigorous machine learning for coarse-grained protein folding and dynamics（2017）
博士導師托宾·R·索斯尼克（Tobin R. Sosnick）[1]
凯尔·弗里德（英语：Karl Freed）[1]

约翰·迈克尔·江珀（英語：John Michael Jumper，1985年—），美国人，Google DeepMind技术公司高级研究科学家[4][5][6]。江珀所在团队开发出人工智能模型AlphaFold，通过蛋白质的氨基酸序列预测他们的结构，精准度较高[7]。该团队计划公开1亿种蛋白质结构[8]。2024年，江珀因预测蛋白质折叠获得诺贝尔化学奖[9][10]。

生平

江珀于2017年获得芝加哥大学哲學博士，其博士论文研究使用机器学习模拟蛋白质折叠及动力学，导师为托宾·R·索斯尼克（Tobin R. Sosnick）和卡尔·弗里德（英语：Karl Freed）[1]。江珀也获得剑桥大学理论凝聚态物理哲學碩士，在剑桥大学圣埃德蒙学院就读期间获得馬歇爾獎學金[11][12]。此外他也是范德堡大学物理学与数学理學學士[3]。

研究成果

江珀主要研究蛋白质结构预测算法[4]。在Google DeepMind工作期间，他与同事们研究了预测蛋白质结构的深度学习算法AlphaFold[13]。

奖项

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Jumper, John Michael. New methods using rigorous machine learning for coarse-grained protein folding and dynamics. chicago.edu (PhD论文) (University of Chicago). 2017. OCLC 1237239279. doi:10.6082/M1BZ647N. ProQuest 1883866286. 
  2. ^ John M. Jumper: Facts. The Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2024 [2024-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 John Jumper at DeepMind. falling-walls.com. [2024-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-01）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 由Google学术搜索索引的约翰·江珀出版物 編輯維基數據鏈接
  5. ^ John M. Jumper. Europe PMC. [2024-10-09]. 
  6. ^ Eisenstein, Michael. Artificial intelligence powers protein-folding predictions. Nature (Springer Nature). 2021, 599 (7886): 706–708 [2021-12-24]. S2CID 244528561. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03499-y. （原始内容存档于2024-09-15）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Maxmen, Amy. Nature's 10: John Jumper: Protein predictor. Nature (Springer Nature). 2021, 600 (7890): 591–604. PMID 34912110. S2CID 245256541. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03621-0 可免费查阅. 
  8. ^ Browne, Grace. DeepMind's AI has finally shown how useful it can be. wired.com. 2021 [2021-12-24]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024. Nobel Media AB. [2024-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024. NobelPrize.org. [2024-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-09） （美国英语）. 
  11. ^ Vanderbilt student wins Marshall Scholarship; John Jumper will study physics at the University of Cambridge. vanderbilt.edu. [2023-09-20]. 
  12. ^ Cambridge Alum Wins 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Mirage News. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-09]. 
  13. ^ AlphaFold. Deepmind. [2020-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）. 
  14. ^ BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2022. frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es. [2024-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-21）. 
  15. ^ Wiley Prize 2022. wiley.com. 
  16. ^ Breakthrough Prizes 2023. breakthroughprize.org. [2022-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-01）. 
  17. ^ 2023 Canada Gairdner Award Winners Announced. The Gairdner Foundation. 2023-03-30 [2024-10-09]. 
  18. ^ AlphaFold—for predicting protein structures. Lasker Foundation. [2024-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07）. 

外部链接

Scholia上有關约翰·M·江珀（Q89620738）的信息

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