王國

王國,是一种實行君主制的主權國家,通常指统治者称号为“国王”或“女王”的国家。现代实行君主制的国家多称为王國君主國汉语多对应到英语KingdomRealm,按照中文的概念,多指国家形成的过程中出现的政治实体,或国家元首为国王或女王的现代主权国家。其它种类的君主制国家包括帝国汗国公國等。

中国

中原王朝周朝天子封地被称为诸侯列国。初期,只有中央政府(周王朝天子)自稱「王」,分封諸侯依「公」、「侯」、「伯」、「子」、「男」等爵位,分封不同大小的領地,成為各諸侯國後,慢慢有了僭稱;秦在前期非常長的時間,都是以「子」稱「侯」,在周王室被迫承認三家分晉後,王權更加弱化,各諸侯紛紛效法「」(楚起源于周封諸侯,但只有諸侯封臣本身來自周王朝的王族,封地內的大夫多為當地土著宗族出身,有一些長期被視為蠻夷)開始稱王,如齐王、楚王等,中文称中国历史上这一时期的王国为诸侯汉朝之后,封国制和郡县制并行,之后各个朝代各有分封,封国的统治者时称为“国王”。

基於傳統「中國」、「天子」的觀念,中國皇帝通常不會支持週邊國家有皇帝的存在,僅允許週邊屬國在冊封下稱「王」,在中原政權對週邊國家不具絕對政治優勢的時期,才會出現多個帝國(如宋、遼、夏、大理、吐番),朝鮮即是在日本勢力介入下才脫離與中國的主從關係,自立為大韓帝國,正式稱帝。

其他地區

在世界各地歷史上大部分地区都曾有王國存在,如歐洲法蘭西王國荷蘭王國葡萄牙王國匈牙利王國意大利王國羅馬尼亞王國保加利亞王國等,非洲埃及王國馬里王國剛果王國等,亞洲柬埔寨王國安南王國等,美洲瑪雅王國等。

現代

現今世界上仍有不少王國,詳見下表:

國家 正式國名 政區 地圖 國家元首 政府首腦
 澳大利亞 澳大利亚聯邦 6州、1領地、1首都特區 国王

總督

總理
 不丹 不丹王國 4區 國王 首相
 巴林 巴林王國 5省 國王 首相
 泰國 泰王國 76府,1個直轄市(曼谷) 國王 總理
 约旦 約旦哈希姆王國 12省 國王 首相
 汤加 東加王國 5區 國王 首相
 丹麦 丹麥王國 5大區 女王 首相
 瑞典 瑞典王國 21省 國王 首相
 挪威 挪威王國 19郡 國王 首相
 荷蘭 荷兰王国 12省、3公共實體 國王 首相
 新西兰 新西兰 16區、1領地、1域外領土 国王

總督

總理
 比利时 比利時王國 3社群、3大區 國王 首相
 加拿大 加拿大 10省、3地區 国王

總督

總理
 柬埔寨 柬埔寨王國 24省和1直辖市 國王 首相
 西班牙 西班牙王國 17自治區、2自治市 國王 首相
 英国 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 4構成國 国王 首相
 摩洛哥 摩洛哥王國 12大區(包括西撒哈拉) 國王 首相
 賴索托 萊索托王國 10行政區 國王 首相
 斯威士兰 斯威士蘭王國 4區 國王 首相
 沙烏地阿拉伯 沙特阿拉伯王國 13埃米爾區 國王 首相

聯合王國列表

國家 正式國名 政區 地圖 國家元首 政府首腦
英国 英国 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士、北愛爾蘭 君主 首相
丹麦 丹麦 丹麥王國 丹麥本土、格陵蘭、法羅群島 君主 首相
荷兰 荷兰 荷兰王国 荷蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索、聖馬丁 君主 首相
新西兰 新西兰 新西蘭王國 新西蘭、庫克群島、 紐埃、托克勞、羅斯屬地 君主

總督

總理

參見

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