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清硬顎近音

清硬腭近音
IPA編號153 402A
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)j​̊
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+006A U+030A
X-SAMPA音標j_0
ASCII音標j<vls>

清硬顎近音是一種輔音,使用於一些口語中。國際音標寫作⟨ j̊ ⟩。

清硬顎近音在很多情況下能被視為清化閉前不圓唇元音近音版本(如[i̥]),此二者幾乎相同英语distinctive feature

此音本質上就是英語字母y(如year),但發音時聲帶沒有振動。清硬顎近音在英語中很少見,但在哈羅德·歐頓英语Harold Orton的《達拉謨方言音系》(The Phonology of a South Durham Dialect)中有紀錄。[1]

此音在哈拉帕馬薩特克語英语Jalapa Mazatec瓦修語英语Washo language基爾丁薩米語被當作是一個音位來使用。

特徵

清硬顎近音的特徵包括:


出現於

語言 詞彙 IPA 意思 註釋
哈拉帕馬薩特克語英语Jalapa Mazatec[2] [比如?] 與清音/j̊/、普通濁音/j/聲門化英语Glottalization濁音/ȷ̃/相對比。[2]
蘇格蘭蓋爾語[3] a-muigh英语Scottish Gaelic alphabet [əˈmuj̊] 在外面(趨向詞,directional) /j//ʝ/的同位異音。參見蘇格蘭蓋爾語音系英语Scottish Gaelic phonology
瓦修語英语Washo language t'á:Yaŋi [ˈťaːj̊aŋi] 他正在狩獵 與清近音/j̊/和濁近音/j/相對應。

註釋

  1. ^ Google Books for The Phonology of a South Durham Dialect by Harold Orton. [2019-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-30). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Silverman et al. (1995),第83頁.
  3. ^ Bauer, Michael. Final devoicing or Why does naoidh sound like Nɯiç?. Akerbeltz. [11 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-05). 

參考資料

  • Silverman, Daniel; Blankenship, Barbara; Kirk, Paul; Ladefoged, Peter, Phonetic Structures in Jalapa Mazatec, Anthropological Linguistics (The Trustees of Indiana University), 1995, 37 (1): 70–88, JSTOR 30028043 

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