Osmanlı-Mısır'ın Mani'yi istilası

Osmanlı-Mısır'ın Mani'yi istilası
Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı

Manya Burnu'nun konumu
Tarih21 Haziran-28 Ağustos 1826
Bölge
Sonuç Yunan zaferi
Taraflar
Yunanistan Manyot çeteciler Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
Mısır Hidivliği
Komutanlar ve liderler
Yunanistan Petros Mavromihalis Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
Güçler
2.500 ve 2.000 takviye (Vergas)
500 (Diro)
2.000 (Politsaravo)
7.000 (Vergas)
1.500 (Diro)
4.000 (Politsaravo)
Kayıplar
Bilinmeyen (Vergas ve Diro)
8 (Politsaravo)
2.500 (Vergas)
1.000 (Diro)
400 (Politsaravo)

Osmanlı-Mısır'ın Mani'yi istilası (YunancaΟθωμανική-Αιγυπτιακή εισβολή στη Μάνη, romanizeOsomaniki-Eyipteki isvoli sti Mani), 21 Haziran-28 Ağustos 1826 tarihleri arasında Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında Manya Burnu'nda Rum isyancılar ile Osmanlı ve Mısır orduları arasında meydana gelen muharebelerdir.

Muharebe

17 Mart 1821 tarihinde Manyotlar, Yunanistan'ın geri kalanının isyana katılmasından yaklaşık bir hafta önce Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na karşı ayaklandılar. Çeşitli Rum isyancılar bir dizi hızlı zafer kazandı. Ancak liderler arasında anlaşmazlıklar çıktı ve anarşi başladı. Osmanlılar bu fırsatı değerlendirdi ve Mısır'dan takviye istedi. Takviyeler, Mısır hidivi Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa'nın oğlu İbrahim Paşa komutasında geldi. Rumlar kargaşa içindeyken, İbrahim Paşa komutasındaki Mısır kuvvetleri Mora'yı ve dört aylık bir kuşatmadan sonra Nisan ayında Mesolongi şehrini ele geçirdi. Daha sonra Mora'ya geri döndü ve Haziran ayında dikkatini Mani'ye çevirdi.

İbrahim Paşa, 21 Haziran 1826'da Almiro yakınlarında kuzeydoğudan Mani'ye girmeye çalıştı, ancak Vergas'taki tahkimatlarda durmak zorunda kaldı. 7.000 kişilik ordusu, Yunanistan'ın diğer bölgelerinden gelen 2.000 Manyot ve 500 mülteciden oluşan bir ordu tarafından durduruldu. Mısır ve Osmanlı topçularına rağmen, sayıca az olan Manyotlar, Osmanlıları uzak tutmayı başardılar. İbrahim, Areopolis yakınlarına çıkarma girişiminde bulunmak ve kuzeye gitmek ve Manyot'un arka tarafını tehdit etmek için 1500 adam gönderdi. Bu kuvvet başlangıçta başarılı olduysada ağır kayıplarla geri püskürtüldüler. Vergas'taki Mısır kuvvetleri, Teodoros Kolokotronis'in arkalarından ilerlediğini duyunca geri çekildiler.

Ağustos ayında İbrahim Paşa taarruzunu yeniledi ve kıyıdan aşağı bir grup düzenli asker gönderdi ve geri çekilmeden önce Kariopoli'ye ulaştılar. İbrahim 8.000 kişilik bir kuvveti Politsaravo'ya gönderdi ve yolda kendilerine karşı olan bir kuleyi yıktılar. Politsaravo'ya ulaştıklarında, kalelerinde Manyotlarla karşılaştılar. Mısırlılar ve Osmanlılar önemli kayıplarla geri çekilmek zorunda kaldılar.

Osmanlı-Mısır'ın Mani'yi istilası, Mani'nin Yunanistan'ın 1828'de bağımsızlığını kazanmasından önceki son işgal girişimiydi.

Kaynakça

  • Bob Barrow, (1998). The Mani. Stoupa: Thomeas Travel Services.
  • Patrick Leigh Fermor, (1984). Mani: Travels in the Southern Peloponnese. London: Penguin. 0-14-011511-0
  • Peter Greenhalgh and Edward Eliopoulos. Deep into Mani: Journey to the southern tip of Greece. London: Trinity Press. 0-571-13524-2
  • Kyriakos Kassis, (1979). Mani's History. Athens: Presoft.
  • Peter Harold, Paroulakis, (1984). The Greeks: Their Struggle for Independence. Darwin: Hellenic International Press. 0-9590894-0-3
  • Yiannis Saĭtas, translated by Philip Ramp, (1990). Greek Traditional Architecture: Mani. Athens: Melissa Publishing House.

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