Kostas Boçaris

Kostas Boçaris
Kostas Boçaris
Doğum1792
Suli, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
Ölüm13 Kasım 1853
Atina, Yunanistan
BağlılığıFransa Birinci Fransız İmparatorluğu
Yunanistan Birinci Yunanistan Cumhuriyeti (1821-1823)
Yunanistan Yunanistan Krallığı
BranşıFransız Ordusu
Yunan Ordusu
Hizmet yılları1814-1850
RütbesiGeneral
BirimiArnavut Alayı
Komutası Filiki Eterya
Yunan isyancılar
Yunan Ordusu
Çatışma/savaşlarıNapolyon Savaşları
Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı
ÖdülleriKurtarıcı Nişanı
Bağımsızlık Savaşı Haçı
Sonraki işiSenatör

Kostas (Kiços) Boçaris (Yunanca: Κώστας (Κίτσος) Μπότσαρης; 1792-13 Kasım 1853), Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı önderlerinden Yunan general ve devlet adamı.[1]

Biyografi

Kostas Boçaris, 1792 yılında Epir'in Suli bölgesinde, Suliyotlar'ın önde gelen klanlarından birinde doğdu. 1813 yılında Tepedelenli Ali Paşa'nın emriyle Narda'da öldürülen Kiços Boçaris'in oğlu ve kendisi gibi Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı önderlerinden Markos Boçaris'in kardeşiydi.

1803'te Suli'nin Tepedelenli Ali Paşa tarafından ele geçirilmesinden sonra, Boçaris ve Suliyotlar İyon Adaları'na geçti ve burada 11 yıl Fransız ordusunun Arnavut Alayı'nda subay olarak görev yaptı.[2] 1814'te Filiki Eterya'ya katıldı. Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında 21 Ağustos 1823 gecesi Kostas, ağabeyi Markos'un önderliğinde, Mustafa Paşa'nın kuşatmacıları takviye etmek için ilerlediği ordunun öncüsünü oluşturan yaklaşık 1.000 Osmanlı askerine karşı 350 Sulyot tarafından Kerbeneş'e yapılan ünlü saldırıya katıldı. Sulyotlar galip geldi, ancak kardeşi saldırıda ölümcül şekilde yaralandı.[1]

Kardeşi Markos Boçaris'in ölümünden sonra Kostas, Yunanistan Krallığı'nda saygın bir Yunan generali ve senatör olarak yaşamaya devam etti. 13 Kasım 1853 tarihinde Atina'da öldü.[1]

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia and Poland (1838)

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c "Botsaris, Kostas". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1946. s. 957. 
  2. ^ Zamoyski, Adam (2000). Holy madness: romantics, patriots, and revolutionaries, 1776–1871. Viking. s. 232. ISBN 0-670-89271-8. 21 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Haziran 2021. 

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