Kasaba

Başlığın diğer anlamları için Kasaba (anlam ayrımı) sayfasına bakınız.
Finlandiya'nın eski Porvoo kasabası.

Kasaba, köyden büyük şehirden küçük yerleşim yeri. Henüz kırsal özelliklerini yitirmediği için şehir değildir fakat belirli oranda sanayi ve ticaret faaliyetlerine sahip olduğu için de köy olarak adlandırılamaz. Köy Kanunu, 2.000 ilâ 20.000 arası nüfusa sahip yerler için "kasaba" demektedir.[1]

1924 kabul tarihli ve hâlen yürürlükte olan Köy Kanunu'nda kasabanın ne olduğu tanımlansa da[1] (m.1) Türk hukukunda "kasaba" diye bir kamu tüzel kişisi bulunmamaktadır. Bu fark, söz konusu kanunun eski ve günümüz şartlarına yönelik revize edilmemiş olmasından dolayı süregelmektedir. Kısaca, bu nüfus aralığındaki idari birimlere kasaba denmesinin hukukî bir dayanağı yoktur; bunlar, büyüklük ve konumlarına göre köy, mahalle, belde veyahut ilçe merkezi olarak farklı idari statülerde bulunurlar.[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b "Köy Kanunu - Mevzuat" (PDF). 3 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ "Town | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 25 Oca 2024. 2 Ocak 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2024. 

Ayrıca bakınız

Vikisözlük'te kasaba ile ilgili tanım bulabilirsiniz.

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