Azerbaycan'da İslam

Azerbaycan nüfusunun nominal olarak %90.30'ından fazlası Müslümandır. Müslüman nüfusun ise hemen hemen %85'i Şii, %15'i Sünnidir.[1] Azerbaycan yüzdelik olarak İran'dan sonra en fazla Şii oranına sahip ülkedir.[2]

Radikal İslam

Bakü'deki Bibiheybet Camii.

Yolsuzluk ve fakirlik gibi devam eden sorunların, Batı ülkelerinin Ermenistan'a gösterdiği destek dolayısıyla oluşan hayal kırıklığı ve farklı ülkelerden dini mezheplerin etkisiyle birleşmesinin bir sonucu olarak Azerbaycan'da dinsel bağnazlıkta önemli bir artış vardır.[3][4][5][6]

Araştırmacılar Emil Aslan ve Maya Ehrmann'a göre Kuzey Azerbaycan'da yaşayan Dağıstanlı azınlıklar arasında Kafkasya Emirliği gibi isyancı hareketlere katılma eğilimi arttı. Ülkede Selefilik, dış kaynakları kullanan misyonerlik faaliyetleri ve kurulan camiler ile teşvik edildi ve daha gelenekçi değerlere dönüş isteyenlerden destek gördü ve hükûmet yetkilileri Kuzeydeki Selefilere baskı uyguladıkça daha radikal hale geldiler.[7]

Bazı Azerbaycan vatandaşlarının IŞİD başta olmak üzere Suriye'deki cihatçı örgütlere katıldıkları rapor edilmiştir.[8][9]

Azerbaycan'da Şii İslam'ın merkezi olarak bilinen Nardaran'da Kasım 2015'te Azerbaycan kolluk kuvvetleri ve şehrin Şii sakinleri arasında çıkan şiddet olaylarında 2 polis ve 4 Şii militan öldürüldü.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan - Presidential Library - Religion" (PDF). 17 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2020. 
  2. ^ Juan Eduardo Campo,Encyclopedia of Islam, p.625
  3. ^ "Azerbaijani Jews worried over increasing radical Islamists, By Amiram Barkat, Haaretz - 02.15.2006". 25 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ekim 2009. 
  4. ^ "BBC NEWS - Europe - Azeri poverty fuels rise of Islam". 11 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2015. 
  5. ^ Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Thomson Reuters Foundation". 29 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2015. 
  6. ^ "Azerbaijan: Does Wahhabism Pose A Threat?". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 9 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2015. 
  7. ^ Souleimanov, Emil; Ehrmann, Maya (Sonbahar 2013). "The Rise of Militant Salafism in Azerbaijan and Its Regional Implications". Middle East Policy Council. XX (3). 25 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2015. 
  8. ^ "The Clear Banner: The Forgotten Fighters: Azerbaijani Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq". JIHADOLOGY. 5 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2015. 
  9. ^ "GUEST POST: Azerbaijani Foreign Fighters in Syria". JIHADOLOGY. 29 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2015. 
  10. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 4 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2021. 
  11. ^ "Archived copy". 27 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2015. 
  12. ^ "Archived copy". 27 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2015. 
  13. ^ "Archived copy". 27 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2015. 
  14. ^ "Archived copy". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2015. 
  15. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2021. 
  16. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 4 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2021. 
  17. ^ "Archived copy". 13 Şubat 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2010. [tt_news]=44846&cHash=c3ba7363d698036659ab0e10c671aeaf
  18. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 4 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2021. 

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