İstanbul-Ankara demiryolu

İstanbul-Haydarpaşa - Ankara demiryolu
Genel bilgiler
Durumİşletmede
SahibiTCDD
Yer1. Bölge (Haydarpaşa - Eskişehir)
2. Bölge (Eskişehir - Ankara)
İlk - Son durak
İstasyonlar105
Web sitesihttp://www.tcdd.gov.tr
Hizmet
SistemTürkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları
İşletmeci(ler)TCDD Taşımacılık
Tarihçe
Açılış31 Aralık 1892
Teknik bilgiler
Hat uzunluğu576,615 kilometre (358,292 mi)
Hat açıklığıStandart (1435 mm)
Elektrikleme25 kV AA Katener
Çalışma Hızı120 km/sa (75 mph)
Güzergâh haritası
İstanbul-Haydarpaşa - Ankara demiryolu
Mesafe İstasyon
Tunnel continuation backward Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN"
Halkalı, Kapıkule yönü[1][2]
Unknown BSicon "tSTR"
İstanbul Boğazı
Unknown BSicon "tSTR"
Non-passenger head station Unknown BSicon "ANCHOR" Unknown BSicon "tSTR"
0,000 km Haydarpaşa Limanı
Unknown BSicon "KACCa" Straight track Unknown BSicon "tSTR"
0,449 km İstanbul Haydarpaşa Garı[3]
Unknown BSicon "ABZg+l" One way rightward Unknown BSicon "tSTR"
Straight track Unknown BSicon "tACC" Unknown BSicon "SUBWAY"
28,557 km Üsküdar[1]
Straight track Unknown BSicon "tSTRe"
Marmaray Tüneli (Anadolu Yakası Girişi/Çıkışı)[1][2]
Straight track Unknown BSicon "ACC" Unknown BSicon "SUBWAY"
32,460 km Ayrılık Çeşmesi[1]
One way leftward Transverse track Unknown BSicon "ABZ+lr" One way rightward
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
1,460
33,773
km
Söğütlüçeşme[1][2][3]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
2,500
-
km
Kızıltoprak
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
3,879
35,475
km
Feneryolu[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
5,051
36,647
km
Göztepe[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
6,666
38,262
km
Erenköy[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
8,203
39,799
km
Suadiye[1]
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
9,092
41,019
km
Bostancı[1][2]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
10,859
42,445
km
Küçükyalı[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
12,159
43,755
km
İdealtepe[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
13,670
45,266
km
Süreyya Plajı[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
14,713
46,309
km
Maltepe[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
16,966
48,562
km
Cevizli[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
18,674
50,270
km
Atalar[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
19,803
51,399
km
Başak[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
21,254
52,850
km
Kartal[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
23,024
54,620
km
Yunus[1]
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
24,494
56,485
km
Pendik[1][2]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
27,285
58,881
km
Kaynarca[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
29,176
60,772
km
Tersane[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
30,216
61,832
km
Güzelyalı[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
31,269
62,865
km
Aydıntepe[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
32,213
63,809
km
İçmeler[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
34,320
66,378
km
Tuzla[1]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
36,800
-
km
Coşkunoğulları
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
37,600
69,658
km
İstanbul - Kocaeli İl Sınırı
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
38,471
70,067
km
Çayırova[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
39,383
70,979
km
GTÜ - Fatih[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
41,051
72,647
km
Osmangazi[1]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
? km Darıca[1]
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
44,175
75,771
km
Gebze[1][2]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
54,000 km Muallimköy
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
55,200 km Diliskelesi
Station on track
59,375 km Tavşancıl
Station on track
63,792 km Hereke
Station on track
68,384 km Şirinyalı
Stop on track
71,500 km Kirazlıyayla
Station on track
73,769 km Yarımca (Körfez)
Stop on track
74,842 km Seramik
Stop on track
80,036 km Tütünçiftlik
Unknown BSicon "CONTgq" Unknown BSicon "ABZg+r"
Derince Tren Feribotu Bağlantısı
Station on track
83,857 km Derince
Stop on track
85,870 km Koruma
Stop on track
88,111 km Kuruçeşme
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Station on track
91,271 km İzmit Garı[2][3]
Stop on track
93,017 km Kırkikievler
Station on track
99,799 km Köseköy
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
102,800 km Sarımeşe
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
105,600 km Tepetarla
Station on track
109,583 km Büyükderbent
Stop on track
111,813 km Maşukiye
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
116,373 km Kocaeli - Sakarya İl Sınırı
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
116,800 km Kurtköy
Stop on track
119,150 km Kırkpınar
Station on track
123,546 km Sapanca
Unknown BSicon "eBHF"
124,600 km Yüzevler
Stop on track
126,803 km Uzunkum
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Station on track
131,544 km Arifiye[2][3][4]
Junction both to and from left Unknown BSicon "CONTfq"
Adapazarı yönü[4]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
137,500 km Adliye
Station on track
143,523 km Doğançay
Station on track
156,042 km Alifuatpaşa
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Station on track
167,666 km Pamukova
Station on track
175,285 km Hayrettin
Station on track
181,292 km Mekece
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
188,900 km Kaplıca
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
188,940 km Sakarya - Bilecik İl Sınırı
Station on track
195,358 km Osmaneli
Station on track
203,661 km Sarmaşık
Station on track
210,106 km Bayırköy
Station on track
214,124 km Vezirhan
Station on track
220,945 km Pelitözü
Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Station on track
231,891 km Bilecik Garı
Station on track
239,680 km Yayla
Station on track
248,657 km Karaköy
Station on track
256,382 km Ayvalı
Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Station on track
263,263 km Bozüyük
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
292,275 km Bilecik - Eskişehir İl Sınırı
Station on track
280,103 km İnönü
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
289,000 km Oklubalı
Station on track
294,414 km Çukurhisar
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
298,200 km Satılmışoğlu
Station on track
303,822 km Karagözler
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
304,586 km
1. Bölge
2. Bölge
Straight track
Continuation backward Straight track
Kütahya, Afyonkarahisar (Ali Çetinkaya) yönü[5]
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq" Straight track
5,000 km
7. Bölge
2. Bölge
Unknown BSicon "eHST" Straight track
0,906 km Eskişehir Enveriye
Unknown BSicon "ABZgl" Junction both to and from right
Non-passenger end station Straight track
TCDD Eskişehir Bakım - Onarım Tesisi
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
0,000
313,431
km
Eskişehir Garı[2][3][5]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
317,700 km Tayyare
Station on track
322,582 km Hasanbey
Station on track
335,926 km Ağapınar
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
344,200 km Karahüyük
Station on track
352,559 km Alpu
Station on track
365,349 km Çardakbaşı
Station on track
374,641 km Beylikova
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
381,500 km Emircik
Station on track
390,880 km Yalınlı
Station on track
405,812 km Yunusemre
Station on track
418,550 km Sazak
Station on track
432,333 km Biçer
Station on track
442,557 km İlören
Station on track
448,000 km Eskişehir - Ankara İl Sınırı
Station on track
452,882 km Sazılar
Station on track
467,099 km Beylikköprü
Station on track
474,338 km İğciler
Station on track
486,738 km Polatlı
Station on track
492,075 km Karapınar
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
502,000 km Alikolan
Station on track
504,490 km Yenidoğan
Stop on track
508,864 km Poyraz
Station on track
515,529 km Temelli
Station on track
521,733 km Malıköy
Stop on track
528,400 km Türkobası
Station on track
535,920 km Esenkent
Stop on track
537,500 km Polatlar
Stop on track
542,100 km Kesiktaş
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
~544,000 km Sazpınarı
Straight track
Straight track Head station
4,653
-
km
Sincan OSB[6]
Unknown BSicon "ABZg+l" One way rightward
Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
0,00
551,406
km
Sincan[6][7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
552,551 km Lale[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
554,269 km Elvankent[7]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
555,995 km Emirler
Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN" Unknown BSicon "ACC"
555,820 km Eryaman YHT[2][7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
557,178 km Özgüneş[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
558,454 km Etimesgut[7]
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
560,200 km Subayevleri
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
561,038 km Hava Durağı[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
562,715 km Yıldırım[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
567,938 km Behiçbey[7]
Unknown BSicon "ABZgl" Unknown BSicon "KRW+r"
Straight track Non-passenger station/depot on track
Depo
Unknown BSicon "ACC" Straight track
18,027 km Motor Durağı (Marşandiz)[7]
Unknown BSicon "ABZg+l" Unknown BSicon "KRWr"
Unknown BSicon "hSKRZ-G4hlru"
Anadolu Bulvarı
Unknown BSicon "eHST"
571,000 km Motor Fabrikası
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
572,104 km Gazi[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
573,573 km Gazi Mahallesi[7]
Unknown BSicon "ACC"
574,800 km Hipodrom[7]
Unknown BSicon "hSKRZ-G4hlru"
Konya Yolu (Mevlana Bulvarı)
Unknown BSicon "SKRZ-G2o"
Kâzım Karabekir Caddesi
Bus station Unknown BSicon "SUBWAY" Unknown BSicon "ACC" Express railway Unknown BSicon "BAHN"
576,615
0,000
km
Ankara Garı[2][3][7][8]
Straight track
Unknown BSicon "STR+GRZq"
60,000 km Ankara - Kırıkkale İl Sınırı
Station on track
69,743
0,000
km
Irmak[9]
Unknown BSicon "ABZgl" Unknown BSicon "STR+r"
Straight track Continuation forward
Zonguldak yönü[9]
Continuation forward
Kayseri, Sivas, Kars yönü[8]

İstanbul-Haydarpaşa – Ankara demiryolu, İstanbul-HaydarpaşaAnkara arasında yer alan TCDD'ye ait demiryolu hattıdır. Hat, Marmara Bölgesi'nden İç Anadolu Bölgesi'ne giden ana konvansiyonel yük ve yolcu treni rotasıdır.

Demiryolu hattı 1871–1892 yılları arasında Chemins de Fer Ottomans d'Anatolie / Osmanlı Anadolu Demiryolları (CFOA) Şirketi tarafından inşa edilmiş ve 1934 yılına kadar yine bu şirket tarafından işletilmiştir. Ancak 1934 yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti hükûmeti demiryollarını millileştirme kararı almış ve CFOA Şirketini satın alarak feshetmiş ve şirketin işlettiği hatları da TCDD'ye vermiştir.

Demiryolu hattı, Ankara – İstanbul-Halkalı YHD ve Marmaray çalışmaları sebebiyle 2014 yılından itibaren kısmen kullanıma kapatılmıştır. 2019 yılında hat üzerindeki inşaat çalışmalarının bitirilmesinden sonra, hattın belli kısımları Ankara - İstanbul YHD hattıyla ortak kullanılacak şekilde yeniden hizmete girmiştir. 5 Temmuz 2019 itibarıyla 2014 yılında seferleri sonlandırılan Ankara Ekspresi yeniden hizmet vermeye başlamıştır.[10][11]

Güzergâh

Demiryolu hattı İstanbul'un Anadolu Yakası'nda Kadıköy ilçesinde deniz kenarında bulunan Haydarpaşa Garı'ndan başlar ve ağırlıklı olarak Marmara Denizi kıyısını takip ederek İzmit Garı'na ve ardından da Sapanca Gölü'nün yanından geçerek Arifiye Tren İstasyonu'na ulaşır. Burada demiryolu hattı ikiye ayrılır. Kuzeye giden hat 8,5 km uzaklıktaki Adapazarı Garı'na ulaşarak sona erer. Güneye giden hat ise Bilecik Garı, Bozüyük Tren İstasyonu, Eskişehir Garı, Polatlı Tren İstasyonu ve Sincan Tren İstasyonu'ndan geçerek Ankara Garı'nda sona erer.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

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