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Aktion Erntefest

Aktion Erntefest (tyska ”Aktion Skördefest”), även kallad Blodiga onsdagen,[1] var kodnamnet för slutfasen av Operation Reinhard, Nazitysklands förintelse av Generalguvernementets judiska befolkning.

Historik

Hösten 1943 ämnade SS mörda samtliga kvarvarande judar i Lublin-distriktet i Generalguvernementet, den del av Polen som inte hade inkorporerats i Tredje riket.

Aktion Erntefest inleddes i gryningen den 3 november 1943. SS och polisstyrkor omringade arbetslägren Trawniki och Poniatowa samt koncentrationslägret Majdanek. Under denna dag mördades i Trawniki drygt 10 000 judar genom arkebusering. I Majdanek sköts cirka 18 000 judar. Morden i Poniatowa tog två dagar i anspråk; cirka 14 000 judar mördades. Så många som 42 000 personer kan ha avrättats under Aktion Erntefest, det vill säga fler än massakern i Babij Jar i september 1941.[2]

Massmorden hade beordrats av Heinrich Himmler och de planerades och genomfördes under ledning av SS-officerarna Odilo Globocnik, Christian Wirth, Hermann Höfle, Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger och Jakob Sporrenberg.[3]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ Gryń & Murawska-Gryń 1966, s. 45.
  2. ^ Browning 1998, s. 151.
  3. ^ Browning 1998, s. 153.

Tryckta källor

  • Arad, Yitzhak (1999) (på engelska). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. sid. 365–369. ISBN 0-253-21305-3 
  • Browning, Christopher R. (1998). Helt vanliga män: Reservpolisbataljon 101 och den slutliga lösningen i Polen. Stockholm: Norstedts. ISBN 91-1-300301-1 
  • Gryń, Edward; Murawska-Gryń, Zofia (1966) (på engelska). Majdanek Concentration Camp. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Lubelskie. OCLC 12577893 

Externa länkar

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