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Леви, Якоб

Якоб Леви
Дата рождения 27 апреля 1819(1819-04-27)[1]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 27 февраля 1892(1892-02-27)[1] (72 года)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности раввин, лексикограф, востоковед, преподаватель университета
Научная сфера иврит[3], арамейские языки[3] и словарь[3]
Место работы

Раввин Якоб Леви (англ. Jakob Levy; 1819—1892) — немецкий востоковед и лексикограф[4][5]. Первым применил к талмудической лексикографии методы и приемы новейшей науки[5].

Наиболее известен своим двухтомником «Халдейский словарь к таргумам и большей части раввинистической литературы» и четырёхтомником «Новый еврейско-халдейский словарь по Талмуду и Мидрашим» (1876—1879). Его обширные труды являются классическими в области лексикографии. Они были положены в основу полного словаря Талмуда А. Когута «Aruch Completum»[5].

Биография

Ученик раввина Акивы Эгера и своего отца — Исаака Леви. Был раввином в Розенберге (Силезия) с 1850 года. Впоследствии в награду за учёные труды получил титул королевского профессора Пруссии (июль 1875).

Главные труды

  • «Chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Targumim und einen großen Theil des rabbinischen Schriftthums» (в 2-х т., Лейпциг, 1867—1868; с примечаниями знаменитого арабиста Флейшера)
  • «Neuhebräisches und chaldäisches Wörterbuch über die Talmudim und Midraschim» (в 4-х т., 1876—1889)

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Biographisches Portal der Rabbiner
  2. 1 2 3 Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (нем.)
  3. 1 2 3 Чешская национальная авторитетная база данных
  4. Леви, Иаков // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  5. 1 2 3 Леви, Яков // Еврейская энциклопедия Брокгауза и Ефрона. — СПб., 1908—1913.

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