Война асов и ванов

Начало войны асов и ванов.

Война асов и ванов — одно из ключевых событий в скандинавской мифологии, вооружённый конфликт между группами богов асов и ванов.

Война началась из-за попытки убийства асами колдуньи Гулльвейг, созданной ванами из золота и посланной в Мидгард (земли, населённые людьми), чтобы испортить нравы его обитателей (поскольку ваны были недовольны тем, что люди прославляют лишь асов). Ваны осадили Асгард, а сражение начал король асов Один, метнувший в ванов своё копьё. В ходе войны ваны разрушили стены Асгарда, однако в уличных боях асы стали одерживать верх. В итоге между асами и ванами был заключён мирный договор и произведён обмен заложниками: к ванам ушли Мимир и Хёнир, а к асам — Ньёрд, за которым последовали его дети, Фрейр и Фрейя. Данная война, согласно скандинавской мифологии, ознаменовала собой окончание золотого века.

Возможная связь этой войны с реальными историческими событиями древности до сих пор является предметом научных дискуссий. В частности, ряд исследователей проводит параллели между данной войной и мотивом похищения сабинянок в древнеримской мифологии.

Литература

  • Lindow J.[англ.]. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. — Oxford University Press, 2001. — ISBN 0-19-515382-0.[страница не указана 706 дней]

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