우크라이나 인민공화국

우크라이나 인민공화국
Українська Народна Республіка

 

 

1917년~1921년
문장
문장
국가우크라이나의 영광은 사라지지 않으리
수도키예프 북위 50° 27′ 00″ 동경 30° 31′ 24″ / 북위 50.4500° 동경 30.523333°  / 50.4500; 30.523333
정치
정치체제대통령제
역사
1917년 러시아 제국으로부터 분리 독립
1921년 재병합
지리
면적603,700 km2
인문
공용어우크라이나어
경제
통화흐리우냐 (UAH)
이전 국가
다음 국가
남서 크라이
서우크라이나 인민공화국
우크라이나 소비에트 공화국
우크라이나 소비에트 사회주의 공화국
폴란드 제2공화국
남러시아 무장군
우크라이나 소비에트 인민공화국
우크라이나국

우크라이나 인민공화국(우크라이나어: Українська Народна Республіка 우크라인스카 나로드나 레스푸블리카[*])은 1917년에 오늘날 우크라이나 지방에 만들어진 우크라이나의 최초의 공화국이다. 이 국가의 역대 주요 국가원수는 미하일로 흐루셰우스키(국가원수 권한대행), 시몬 페틀류라(국가원수 권한대행), 안드리 리비타키(국가원수 권한대행을 거쳐 초대 대통령) 등이 있었다.

역사

러시아 혁명 이후에 오스트리아-헝가리 제국 지배하에 있던 서부 우크라이나러시아 제국 지배하에 있던 동부 우크라이나가 각각 독립을 선언, 1920년 동서우크라이나의 통일을 선언했으나 폴란드 제2공화국소련 등의 침략으로 신생 독립국 우크라이나는 소멸했다. 결국 1922년 서쪽은 폴란드, 동쪽은 소련의 영토가 되었다. 1991년 우크라이나소련으로부터 독립하였다.

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