Confucius Plaza

Confucius Plaza
General information
Type	residential apartments
Location	Chinatown, Manhattan, New York
Coordinates	40°42′53″N 73°59′46″W
Completed	1975
Opening	December 1975
Cost	US$38.387 million
Management	Mitchell-Lama Housing Program
Height
Roof	433 feet (132 m)
Technical details
Floor count	44
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Horowitz & Chun
Structural engineer	Rosenwasser / Grossman
Main contractor	DeMatteis Organizations

Confucius Plaza Apartments is a limited-equity housing cooperative in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City. The 44-story brown brick tower block complex (433 ft (132 m)) with 762 apartments was constructed in 1975 at a cost of $38.387 million.^[1] The building was the first major public-funded housing project built for almost exclusively Chinese Americans.

The Yung Wing Public School, P.S. 124 (K–5), shops, community space, and a daycare center are located beneath the apartments. The complex is located north of Chatham Square at the intersection of Bowery, Doyers Street, and Division Street.

Statue of Confucius
by Liu Shih

One of the most frequently visited landmarks in Chinatown is the 15-foot bronze statue of Confucius, the Chinese philosopher, in front of the complex. Sculpted by Liu Shih, the statue was presented by the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association as a token of appreciation, and to commemorate the U.S. bicentennial. At its base, a Confucian proverb is inscribed aside an American Flag, praising a just government with remarkable leaders of wisdom and ability.^[2][3]

During the construction of Confucius Plaza, Asian American activists organized several successful protests alleging discriminatory hiring practices by the contractor, DeMatteis Organization, for refusing to hire Asian construction workers.^[4] On May 16, 1974, a protest of 250 individuals organized by Asian Americans for Equal Employment (now Asian Americans for Equality) resulted in a work stoppage when protestors entered the construction site.^[5] Protestors held signs in English and Chinese which stated "The Asians build the railroad; Why not Confucius Plaza" and "DeMatteis, you are big racist."^[6] Over 55 people were arrested for trespassing and disorderly conduct. Several weeks later, DeMatteis agreed to hire 27 minority workers.^[5]

A section of Second Avenue Subway tunnel was built in the 1970s, constructed concurrently with the plaza underneath it, and is lightly graffitied.^[7][8]

References

Notes

1. Ostrowk, David (2008). Manhattan's Chinatown. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 9780738555171.
2. Damast, Lindsay Damast. "Landmarks: Confucius Plaza". New York. Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2014-04-03.
3. Park, Adela; Zhang, Eric (2009-12-09). "A People's Guide to New York City: Confucius Plaza". Peoplesguidetonyc.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-04-03.
4. Kwong, Peter (2001). Chinatown, New York : labor and politics, 1930-1950 (Rev. ed.). New York: New Press. p. 176. ISBN 1-56584-640-0. OCLC 46440931.
5. "44 Years Ago Today, We Made a Stand". Asian Americans for Equality. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
6. Montgomery, Paul L. (1974-06-01). "Asians Picket Building Site, Charging Bias". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
7. ntwrkguy; Control (June 19, 2005). "The Forgotten Section". The LTV Squad. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
8. "Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Appendix B: Development of Alternatives" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 5 August 2015.

External links

• Media related to Confucius Plaza at Wikimedia Commons
• Confucius Plaza Apartments^[usurped] at Emporis Buildings