Pietro V del Portogallo

Pietro V del Portogallo
Pietro V del Portogallo fotografato dalla Mayer & Pierson nel 1860 circa
Re del Portogallo e degli Algarve
Stemma
Stemma
In carica15 novembre 1853 –
11 novembre 1861
PredecessoreMaria II e Ferdinando II
SuccessoreLuigi I
Nome completoPietro d'Alcantara Maria Ferdinando Michele Raffaele Gonzaga Saverio Giovanni Antonio Leopoldo Vittorio Francesco d'Assisi Giulio Amelio
Altri titoliDuca di Braganza
NascitaLisbona, 16 settembre 1837
MorteLisbona, 11 novembre 1861 (24 anni)
Luogo di sepolturaMonastero di São Vicente de Fora
Casa realeBraganza-Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha
PadreFerdinando II del Portogallo
MadreMaria II del Portogallo
ConsorteStefania di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
ReligioneCattolicesimo
Firma

Pietro V di Braganza-Coburgo (Lisbona, 16 settembre 1837Lisbona, 11 novembre 1861), detto lo Speranzoso, fu il 31º re del Portogallo e delle Algarve dal 1853 al 1861.

Biografia

Infanzia

Pietro era figlio della regina Maria II e del principe Ferdinando di Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha-Kohary, co-regnante assieme alla moglie.

Ascesa al trono

Pietro divenne Re ad appena sedici anni, il 15 novembre 1853 alla morte della madre, sotto la reggenza del padre sino al 1855. Suo padre giocò un ruolo chiave all'inizio del suo regno, operando in sua vece e realizzando grandi opere pubbliche che rinsaldarono il legame tra la monarchia e il sovrano[non chiaro], legami che si erano compromessi sotto il regno di sua madre[perché?]. Il 16 settembre 1855 venne ufficialmente incoronato.

Regno

Pietro V, re del Portogallo, ritratto da Miguel Ângelo Lupi nel 1860

Una volta ottenuta la piena reggenza del trono portoghese uno dei suoi primi atti fu nel 1856 l'occupazione dell'Angola settentrionale e l'abolizione della schiavitù. Pietro V si dimostrò un monarca coscienzioso e lavoratore,[senza fonte] interessandosi del progresso del proprio Paese: sotto il suo regno strade, telegrafi e ferrovie vennero costruiti per accrescere il benessere pubblico. Per questo egli era molto amato dal popolo[senza fonte], e ancora di più lo fu per la propria attenzione al problema sanitario dopo lo scoppio dell'epidemia di colera, durante la quale si recò in visita agli ospedali principali del Portogallo, portando doni per i malati.

Tutto questo fece perdere la vita al giovane re, che trovò la morte proprio nell'epidemia del 1861 assieme ai suoi fratelli Ferdinando e Giovanni e ad altri membri della famiglia reale.

Matrimonio

Il 18 maggio del 1858 Pietro sposò Stefania di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, figlia del principe Carlo Antonio di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen e della principessa Giuseppina di Baden.

Morte

Entrambi gli sposi morirono pochi anni dopo il loro matrimonio: Stefania solo un anno dopo nel 1859 e Pietro, che non si risposò, nel 1861. Non avendo avuto figli gli succedette il fratello minore Luigi con il nome di Luigi I.

Ascendenza

Braganza
Sovrani del Portogallo

Giovanni IV (1640-1656)
Figli
Alfonso VI (1656-1683)
Pietro II (1683-1706)
Figli
Giovanni V (1706-1750)
Figli
  • Barbara (1711-1758)
  • Pietro (1712-1714)
  • Giuseppe (1714-1777)
  • Carlo (1716-1730)
  • Pietro (1717-1786)
  • Alessandro (1723-1728)
Giuseppe I (1750-1777)
Figli
Maria I (1777-1816) e Pietro III (1777-1786)
Figli
Giovanni VI (1816-1826)
Figli
Pietro IV (I del Brasile) (1826)
Figli
Maria II e Michele (1826-1828)
Michele (1828-1834)
Figli
Maria II e Ferdinando II (1834 - 1853)
Figli
  • Pietro (1837 - 1861)
  • Luigi (1838 - 1889)
  • Maria (1840)
  • Giovanni (1842 - 1861)
  • Maria Anna (1843 - 1884)
  • Antonia Maria (1845 – 1913)
  • Ferdinando Maria (1845 - 1913)
  • Augusto (1847 - 1889)
  • Leopoldo (1849)
  • Maria da Gloria (1851)
  • Eugenio (1853)
Pietro V (1853-1861)
Luigi I (1861-1889)
Figli
Carlo I (1889-1908)
Figli
Manuele II (1908-1932)
Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Francesco Federico di Sassonia-Coburgo-Saalfeld Ernesto Federico di Sassonia-Coburgo-Saalfeld  
 
Sofia Antonia di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel  
Ferdinando di Sassonia-Coburgo-Kohary  
Augusta di Reuss-Ebersdorf Enrico XXIV di Reuss-Ebersdorf  
 
Carolina Ernestina di Erbach-Schönberg  
Ferdinando II del Portogallo  
Ferenc József di Koháry Ignaz II József Csabragi di Koháry  
 
Maria Gabriella Cavriani  
Maria Antonia di Koháry  
Maria Antonia di Waldstein Giorgio Cristiano di Waldstein  
 
Maria Isabella di Ulfeldt  
Pietro V del Portogallo  
Giovanni VI del Portogallo Pietro III del Portogallo  
 
Maria I del Portogallo  
Pietro I del Brasile  
Carlotta Gioacchina di Borbone-Spagna Carlo IV di Spagna  
 
Maria Luisa di Borbone-Parma  
Maria II del Portogallo  
Francesco II d'Asburgo-Lorena Leopoldo II d'Asburgo-Lorena  
 
Maria Luisa di Borbone-Spagna  
Maria Leopoldina d'Asburgo-Lorena  
Maria Teresa di Borbone-Due Sicilie Ferdinando I delle Due Sicilie  
 
Maria Carolina d'Asburgo-Lorena  
 

Onorificenze

Onorificenze portoghesi

Onorificenze straniere

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Re del Portogallo Successore
Maria II 15 novembre 1853 - 11 novembre 1861 Luigi I

Predecessore Erede al trono del Portogallo Successore
Pietro, principe reale
poi sovrano con il nome di Pietro IV
Principe ereditario
1837 – 15 novembre 1853
Carlo, principe reale
poi sovrano con il nome di Carlo I

Predecessore Duca di Braganza Successore
Pietro, principe reale
poi re del Portogallo con il nome di Pietro IV e imperatore del Brasile con il nome di Pietro I
1837 – 15 novembre 1853 Carlo, principe reale
poi sovrano con il nome di Carlo I
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN36962016 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 2128 1604 · SBN CUBV106480 · BAV 495/200919 · Europeana agent/base/45004 · LCCN (ENn84145208 · GND (DE117705039 · BNE (ESXX1366530 (data) · BNF (FRcb12186345h (data) · J9U (ENHE987007339615905171

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