Menologia rustica

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la raccolta di testi liturgici e agiografici della Chiesa ortodossa, vedi menologio.

I Menologia rustica (almanacchi agricoli) sono un tipo di calendario romano che forniva su base mensile informazioni sulle condizioni e sulle attività relative all'agricoltura, in maniera simile agli almanacchi. Essi erano esposti in pubblico sotto forma di iscrizioni.

Esempi di tali calendari che sono pervenuti ai giorni attuali sono il Menologium Rusticum Colotianum e il Menologium Rusticum Vallense, entrambi databili al periodo 19–65 d.C.[1] o tra il 36–39 e la fine del I secolo d.C.[2]. Entrambi furono scoperti nel XVI secolo, ma il Menologium Vallense è poi andato perso[3].

Descrizione

Il Menologium Rusticum Colotianum fu scoperto da Angelo Colocci ed è conservato presso il Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli[4]. Compare sui quattro lati di una base d'altare in marmo, iscritto in dodici colonne (una per mese). Ogni colonna contiene:

  • un segno zodiacale;
  • il nome del mese;
  • il numero di giorni in tale mese;
  • la data in cui cadevano le nonae (il quinto o il settimo giorno a seconda del mese);
  • il numero di ore di luce e di oscurità nei giorni di quel mese;
  • la casa astrologica attraversata dal Sole;
  • la divinità tutelare del mese;
  • le attività da svolgere in agricoltura;
  • le festività religiose che un agricoltore era tenuto ad osservare[5].

Le ville che sorgevano in terreni agricoli mostravano spesso mosaici e pitture murali raffiguranti attività agricole stagionali o mensili, in qualche misura rappresentazioni dei menologia rustica[6].

Van L. Johnson ipotizzò che la forma a quattro lati dei menologia conservava un ciclo originario dell'"anno" romano o delle festività basato sui quattro mesi[7].

Galleria d'immagini

Galleria di immagini del Menologium Rusticum Colotianum (CIL VI 2305=EDR 143318)

Note

  1. ^ Michele Renee Salzman, On Roman Time: The Codex Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity, University of California Press, 1990, pag. 170.
  2. ^ Joseph Patrich, Studies in the Archaeology and History of Caesarea Maritima, Brill, 2011, pag. 84, nota 53.
  3. ^ John Edwin Sandys, Latin Epigraphy: An Introduction to the Study of Latin Inscriptions, Cambridge University Press, 1919, pag. 174.
  4. ^ Sandys, Latin Epigraphy, pag. 174.
  5. ^ James Chidester Egbert, Introduction to the Study of Latin Inscriptions, New York, 1896, pag. 368.
  6. ^ Annalisa Marzano, Roman Villas in Central Italy: A Social and Economic History, Columbia University Press, 2007, pag. 297.
  7. ^ Van L. Johnson, Natalis Urbis e Principium anni, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 91 (1960), pag. 110.

Bibliografia

  • Attilio Degrassi, Inscriptiones Italiae 13: fasti et elogia. Fasciculus 2: Fasti anni Numani et Iuliani, accedunt ferialia, menologia rustica, parapegmata, Libreria delle Stato, Roma, 1963.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Antica Roma: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Antica Roma

Read other articles:

808s & HeartbreakAlbum studio karya Kanye WestDirilis24 November 2008 (2008-11-24)DirekamSeptember – Oktober 2008StudioGlenwood di BurbankAvex Recording Studio di HonoluluGenreElectropopsynth-popR&B eksperimentalpop eksperimentalpop seniDurasi51:58LabelDef JamRoc-A-FellaProduserJay Z (eksekutif)Kanye West (juga eksekutif)Gee Roberson (eksekutif)Kyambo Hip Hop Joshua (eksekutif)Jeff BhaskerMr HudsonNo I.D.Plain PatKronologi Kanye West Graduation(2007) 808s & Heartbr...

 

Vickers ValiantAvro VulcanHandley Page Victor Pesawat pengebom V (bahasa Inggris: V bombers) adalah pesawat pengebom Angkatan Udara Britania Raya (RAF) pada tahun 1950an dan 1960an yang bersama-sama membentuk kekuatan penyerang nuklir strategis negara tersebut. Bersama-sama, pesawat-pesawat ini memiliki nama resmi V force atau Bomber Command Main Force. Terdapat tiga model pesawat pengebom strategis dengan kemampuan membawa senjata nuklir yang menjadi bagian kekuatan ini, yaitu Vickers Va...

 

«Велп» (R37) HMS Whelp (R37) Британський есмінець «Велп». 1944 Служба Тип/клас ескадрений міноносець типу «W» Держава прапора  Велика Британія Належність  Військово-морські сили Великої Британії На честь єдиний корабель флоту на ім'я «Велп» Корабельня Hawthorn Leslie and Company, Геббурн �...

2009 compilation album by Various artistsA La Costa SudCompilation album by Various artistsReleasedMay 19, 2009GenreJazz, Latin music, world, funk, pop, electro, nu jazz R&B.Length58:56 (CD 1)55:30 (CD 2)52:34 (CD 3)LabelEdizioni Musicali CurciProducerPino Presti A La Costa Sud (La Musique De La Côte D'Azur) is a compilation album created and produced by Italian musician and producer Pino Presti, released in 2009 on Edizioni Musicali Curci. The album consists of 3 CDs performed b...

 

Icelandic footballer This is an Icelandic name. The last name is patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred to by the given name Albert. Albert Guðmundsson Albert with Iceland at the 2018 FIFA World CupPersonal informationFull name Albert Guðmundsson[1]Date of birth (1997-06-15) 15 June 1997 (age 26)Place of birth Reykjavík, Iceland[2]Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]Position(s) Attacking midfielder, forwardTeam informationCurrent team Ge...

 

«Пионерская правда» Країна  Росія і  СРСРТип дитяча газетаТема новини, спорт, освітаМова російська[1]Жанр інформаціяВидавець Всесоюзна піонерська організація імені В. І. Леніна (1925 - 1991) ; АНО Редакція газети Піонерська правдаФормат А3 Засновано 6 березня...

العلاقات البريطانية الكورية الشمالية المملكة المتحدة كوريا الشمالية   المملكة المتحدة   كوريا الشمالية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البريطانية الكورية الشمالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المملكة المتحدة وكوريا الشمالية.[1][2][3][4][5&...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2020) سعيد جاسم معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل سعيد جاسم سعيد السعدي الميلاد 29 سبتمبر 1998 (العمر 25 سنة)الإمارات الطول 1.76 م (5 قدم 9 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع مسيرة ا�...

 

2012 Illumination film This article is about the 2012 film. For the 1972 TV special, see The Lorax (TV special). For other uses, see Lorax (disambiguation). The LoraxTheatrical release posterDirected byChris RenaudScreenplay byCinco PaulKen DaurioBased onThe Loraxby Dr. SeussProduced by Chris Meledandri Janet Healy Starring Danny DeVito Ed Helms Zac Efron Taylor Swift Rob Riggle Jenny Slate Betty White Edited by Steven Liu Claire Dodgson Ken Schretzmann Music byJohn Powell (score and songs)&#...

Real Cofradía de Jesús en su Entrada Triunfal en Jerusalén Procesión de La BorriquitaLocalizaciónPaís  EspañaLocalidad ZamoraDatos generalesFundación 1948Pasos 1Hermanos 150Túnica Blanco y rosaProcesionesDía y hora Tarde del domingo de Ramos[editar datos en Wikidata] Real Cofradía de Jesús en su Entrada Triunfal en Jerusalén, cariñosamente conocida como “La Borriquita”, es una cofradía de Zamora (España) cuyo desfile procesional tiene lugar el Domingo de Ram...

 

2023 concert film This article is about the concert film. For the concert tour, see The Eras Tour. Taylor Swift: The Eras TourTheatrical release posterDirected bySam WrenchBased onThe Eras TourProduced byTaylor SwiftStarringTaylor SwiftCinematographyBrett TurnbullEdited by Dom Whitworth Guy Harding Hamish Lyons Rupa Rathod Ben Wainwright-Pearce Mark 'Reg' Wrench Music byTaylor SwiftProductioncompanies Taylor Swift ProductionsSilent House ProductionsDistributed by AMC Theatres Cinemark Theatre...

 

Tujuh BelasKecamatanKantor kecamatan Tujuh BelasNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenBengkayangPemerintahan • Camat...Populasi • Total... jiwa jiwaKode Kemendagri61.07.17 Kode BPS6102061 Luas... km²Desa/kelurahan4/- Tujuh Belas adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Pembentukan Kantor Camat Tujuh Belas Tujuh Belas merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Keca...

British filmBeautiful Blue Eyes2022 US release posterDirected byJoshua NewtonWritten byJoshua NewtonProduced byJoshua NewtonKevin FarrStarringRoy ScheiderScott CohenAlexander NewtonSarah BolgerHelmut BergerCalita RainfordAnna PolonyCinematographyAdrian Cranage, James SimonEdited byJoshua NewtonMusic byRoger BellonJustin Caine BurnettJoshua FieldRunning time94 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglish Beautiful Blue Eyes (originally entitled Iron Cross) is a 2022 English thriller film writte...

 

Extinct genus of dinosaurs BetasuchusTemporal range: Late Cretaceous, 66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Cast of the femur Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Clade: †Ceratosauria Clade: †Neoceratosauria Superfamily: †Abelisauroidea Genus: †Betasuchusvon Huene, 1932 Species: †B. bredai Binomial name †Betasuchus bredai(Seeley, 1883 [originally Megalosaurus]) ...

 

Extinct genus of reptiles ToyotamaphimeiaTemporal range: Pleistocene, 0.8–0.3 Ma[1][2] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Possible Pliocene record[2] Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis skeleton Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Crocodilia Family: Gavialidae Subfamily: Gavialinae Genus: †ToyotamaphimeiaAoki, 1983 Type species †Tomistoma machikanenseKobatake et al., 1965 Species †T. machikan...

British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse Sole PowerSole Power ridden by Wayne Lordan after winning 2010 Nunthorpe Stakes.SireKyllachyGrandsirePivotalDamDemergerDamsireDistant ViewSexGeldingFoaled18 March 2007CountryUnited KingdomColourBayBreederG RussellOwnerSabena PowerTrainerEdward LynamRecord65:12–7–7Earnings£2,089,058Major winsNunthorpe Stakes (2010, 2014)Temple Stakes (2012)Scarbrough Stakes (2012)Palace House Stakes (2013, 2014)King's Stand Stakes (2013, 2014)Al Quoz Sprint (2015)Flying...

 

Intercitynet 2013. De dienstregeling 2013 van de spoorvervoerders in Nederland geldt van 9 december 2012 tot december 2013.[1] Voor de NS is dit tot en met 14 december 2013.[2] Negen nieuwe stations Hoofdrailnet Kampen Zuid aan de nieuwe Hanzelijn tussen Lelystad en Zwolle; Dronten, ook aan de Hanzelijn; Almere Poort aan de Flevolijn, met gelijktijdige sluiting van de evenementenhalte Almere Strand (deze is al op 6-7 oktober 2012 verwijderd); Utrecht Leidsche Rijn tussen Utrec...

 

South Korean entrepreneur (1941–2014) See also: Sinking of the MV Sewol Yoo Byung-eunBorn11 February 1941Kyoto, Empire of JapanDied22 June 2014 (aged 73)Suncheon, South KoreaNationalitySouth KoreanOther namesAhae, The Millionaire with no FaceAlma materSeonggwang High SchoolOccupation(s)Pastor,[1] inventor, businessman, photographerKnown forMV SewolKorean nameHangul유병언Hanja兪炳彥[2]Revised RomanizationYu ByeongeonMcCune–ReischauerYu Pyŏngŏn Website...

Neodymium(III) oxalate Names IUPAC names Neodymium(III) oxalateNeodymium trioxalate Other names Neodymium oxalate Identifiers CAS Number 1186-50-1 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 144468 ECHA InfoCard 100.013.357 EC Number 214-692-9 PubChem CID 164794 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID30920646 InChI InChI=1S/3C2H2O4.2Nd/c3*3-1(4)2(5)6;;/h3*(H,3,4)(H,5,6);;/q;;;2*+3/p-6Key: VKLDOHAGZQSOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-H SMILES [Nd+3].[Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C(=O)[O-].[O-]C(=O)C(=O)[O-].[O-]C(=O)C(=O...

 

Jambore Dunia Pramuka ke-6 adalah pertemuan atau jambore yang diadakan di Moisson, Prancis pada 1947. Jambore ini seharusnya diadakan pada tahun 1941 di Prancis, tetapi karena adanya Perang Dunia ke-2, akhirnya diundur dan diadakan setelah Perang selesai, karenanya dinamakan Jamboree of Peace / Jambore Perdamaian. Jambore yang diikuti oleh 24.152 [1] orang pandu ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun selama bertahun-tahun perang Gerakan Kepanduan masih kuat dan terus berkembang. Pada saat aca...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!