Ipergigante gialla

Un'ipergigante gialla è una tipologia di stella ipergigante (classe di luminosità 0), di classe spettrale compresa tra A e K, con una massa di circa 20-50 masse solari.

Caratteristiche

L'ipergigante gialla ρ Cas vista dalla distanza di 9 UA (Celestia).

Le ipergiganti gialle, come Rho Cassiopeiae, nella costellazione boreale di Cassiopea, sono delle stelle che possiedono una massa molto elevata (20-50 volte quella del Sole) e un'atmosfera estesa; inoltre si è osservato che esse sono soggette ad eruzioni periodiche, risultanti da contrazioni periodiche o continue della stella stessa. Le ipergiganti gialle sono molto rare nell'Universo; a causa del rapidissimo tasso di consumo della loro riserva di idrogeno, queste stelle restano nella sequenza principale solo per pochi milioni di anni (ad esempio, ricostruzioni prevedono che Rho Cassiopeiae sia rimasta nella sequenza principale per soli 990.000 anni[1]).

Si ritiene che le ipergiganti gialle siano in genere stelle post-supergiganti rosse[2] (stelle che hanno già attraversato la fase di supergigante rossa). Questo è confermato dall'abbondanza di sodio nello spettro di molte ipergiganti gialle (elemento prodotto e portato in superficie durante il dragaggio[3]). Poiché le ipergiganti gialle sono stelle post-supergiganti rosse, esiste un limite superiore abbastanza rigido alla loro luminosità, che si aggira intorno alle 500.000-750.000 L☉. Invece le ipergiganti blu possono essere molto più luminose, anche diversi milioni di luminosità solari.

Struttura interna

Secondo gli attuali modelli sulla struttura stellare, un'ipergigante gialla avrebbe un nucleo convettivo circondato da una zona radiativa, dunque una struttura inversa alle stelle simili al Sole, che consistono di una zona radiativa circondata da una zona convettiva. A causa della pressione estremamente elevata esistente nel cuore delle ipergiganti gialle, buona parte del loro nucleo, se non tutto, potrebbe essere composto da materia degenere.

Cromosfera

In parte per la loro effettiva grandezza, in parte per via del potente campo magnetico e della loro forte emissione di energia, le ipergiganti gialle tendono a perdere la materia in superficie molto più facilmente rispetto ad altri tipi di stelle; ciò spiega come queste stelle possano avere un'atmosfera notevolmente estesa. Talvolta si può anche osservare un disco di polveri e gas, che potrebbe consentire la presenza di sistemi planetari attorno a queste stelle.

Ipergiganti gialle conosciute

Note

  1. ^ Stellar Lifetimes, su hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu.
  2. ^ Richard B. Stothers e Chao-wen Chin, Yellow Hypergiants as Dynamically Unstable Post-Red Supergiant Stars, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 560, n. 2, 2001, p. 934.
  3. ^ Yoichi Takeda e Masahide Takada-Hidai, On the Abundance of Sodium in A-F Supergiants, in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, vol. 46, n. 4, 1994, pp. 395-413.

Bibliografia

  • Seeds, Michael A., Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond, Brooks/Cole 2005.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Read other articles:

العلاقات الإكوادورية الإريترية الإكوادور إريتريا   الإكوادور   إريتريا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإكوادورية الإريترية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإكوادور وإريتريا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولت

 

Torre Ejecutiva PemexInformasi umumStatusRampungJenisOfficeLokasiCiudad de MéxicoKoordinat19°26′21″N 99°10′29″W / 19.4391°N 99.1748°W / 19.4391; -99.1748Koordinat: 19°26′21″N 99°10′29″W / 19.4391°N 99.1748°W / 19.4391; -99.1748Mulai dibangun1981[1]Perkiraan rampung1982Pembukaan1984[1]TinggiMenara antena214 m (702 ft)Atap211 m (692 ft)Data teknisJumlah lantai54Desain dan konstruksiArsit...

 

2002 single by ManáÁngel de AmorSingle by Manáfrom the album Revolución de Amor ReleasedJuly 28, 2002RecordedFebruary–May 2002GenreLatin, Rock en Español, Pop rockLength4:57LabelWEA LatinaComposer(s)Fher Olvera · Alex GonzálezLyricist(s)Fher OlveraProducer(s)Fher Olvera · Alex GonzálezManá singles chronology Corazón Espinado (2000) Ángel de Amor (2002) Eres Mi Religión (2003) Ángel de Amor (English: Angel of Love) is the first radio single and Eleventh track from Maná's sixth...

Japanese politician and gymnast (1936–2021) Kiyoko OnoPersonal informationCountry represented JapanBorn(1936-02-04)4 February 1936Iwanuma, Miyagi, Empire of JapanDied13 March 2021(2021-03-13) (aged 85)Tokyo, JapanHeight1.57 m (5 ft 2 in)Weight60 kg (132 lb)DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics Medal record Representing  Japan Olympic Games 1964 Tokyo Team World Championships 1962 Prague Team Kiyoko Ono (小野 清子, Ono Kiyoko, 4 February ...

 

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Saint-Mars-Vieux-Maisons.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiSaint-Mars-Vieux-MaisonsNegaraPrancisArondisemenProvinsKantonLa Ferté-GaucherAntarkomunetidak ada pada 2007Pemerintahan • Wali kota (2008-2014) Laurence Nonne • Populasi1188Kode INSEE/pos77421 / 2 Population sans d...

 

Overview of the events of 1966 in music 1966 in music By location United Kingdom Norway By genre country jazz By topic List of albums released Overview of the events of 1966 in music List of years in music (table) … 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 … In radio 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 In television 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 In film 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Art Archaeology Architecture Liter...

In the differential geometry of surfaces, a Darboux frame is a natural moving frame constructed on a surface. It is the analog of the Frenet–Serret frame as applied to surface geometry. A Darboux frame exists at any non-umbilic point of a surface embedded in Euclidean space. It is named after French mathematician Jean Gaston Darboux. Darboux frame of an embedded curve Let S be an oriented surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space E3. The construction of Darboux frames on S first cons...

 

The Yallourn Power Station in the Latrobe Valley The following page lists all active and former power stations in Victoria, Australia. Power stations smaller than 1 MW in nameplate capacity are not listed. Loy Yang is the largest Power Station by capacity in Victoria. Currently active Coal fired These fossil fuel power stations burn coal to generate some or all of the electricity they produce. Power station Maximum capacity Emission intensity Turbines Coal type Conveyance Mine type Cooling wa...

 

Violent state suppression of pro-democracy protests in Bangkok, Thailand (April–May 2010) 2010 Thai military crackdownA makeshift shrine on the spot where a protester was shotLocationBangkok, ThailandDateApril to May 2010Attack typeExtended large-scale military crackdownDeaths87 (79 civilians, 8 soldiers),[1] 51 missing civilians as of 8 June.[2]InjuredAt least 2,100PerpetratorsRoyal Thai Army and associated Royal Thai Government security forces On 10 April and 13–19 May 2...

1944 naval operation off Normandy Bombardment of CherbourgPart of World War II, Operation Neptune–Operation OverlordA heavy German coast artillery shell falls between USS Texas (background) and USS Arkansas while they duel with Battery HamburgDateJune 25, 1944LocationCherbourg, France49°39′N 1°38′W / 49.65°N 01.63°W / 49.65; -01.63Result Allied victoryBelligerents  United States United Kingdom  Nazi GermanyCommanders and leaders Morton Deyo Kar...

 

Burhaniye Burhaniye (Türkei) Lage von Burhaniye innerhalb von Balıkesir Basisdaten Provinz (il): Balıkesir Koordinaten: 39° 31′ N, 26° 57′ O39.51583333333326.952222222222Koordinaten: 39° 30′ 57″ N, 26° 57′ 8″ O Telefonvorwahl: (+90) 266 Postleitzahl: 10 700 Kfz-Kennzeichen: 10 Struktur und Verwaltung (Stand: 2021) Gliederung: 38 Mahalles Bürgermeister: Ali Kemal Deveciler (CHP) Postanschrift: Mahkeme MahallesiHürriyet Cadd...

 

Map of the Netherlands This is a list of airports in the Netherlands, grouped by type and sorted by location. The largest airport by far is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which is the third largest in Europe. Smaller airports with scheduled passenger service are Rotterdam The Hague Airport (formerly known as Zestienhoven), Groningen Airport Eelde, Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Aachen Airport. De Peel, Valkenburg and Soesterberg have been closed as military airports and are now mainly used by ...

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 30 de agosto de 2019. «Te vi»Sencillo de Piso 21 con Micro TDHPublicación 14 de diciembre de 2018Formato Descarga digitalGrabación 2018Género(s) Pop, pop latino, reguetónDuración 3:51Discográfica Warner Music LatinaAutor(es) Daniel Echavarría Oviedo Juan David Huertas Clavijo Pablo Mejía Bermúdez David Escobar Gallego Juan David Castaño Fernando Morillo Chr...

 

Vigesimoquinta Conferencia de las Partes (COP25) Conferencia de las Partes de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (CMNUCC) y la CMP la Conferencia de las Partes en calidad de reunión de las Partes en el Protocolo de Kioto (CMP) LocalizaciónLugar IFEMA, MadridCoordenadas 40°28′04″N 3°37′02″O / 40.4678224, -3.6172411Datos generalesTipo Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio ClimáticoÁmbito Cambio climáticoOrganizador Gob...

 

  Ribas de Freserريباس دي فريسير (بالكتالونية: Ribes de Freser)‏[1]  ريباس دي فريسير موقع ريباس دي فريسير في مقاطعة جرندة (إسبانيا) تقسيم إداري البلد  إسبانيا[2][3] المنطقة كتالونيا المسؤولون المقاطعة جرندة خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 42°18′22″N 2°10′03″E / 42.306169°N 2.167637°E...

1984 film by Joe Dante For other uses, see Gremlin (disambiguation). GremlinsTheatrical release poster by John AlvinDirected byJoe DanteWritten byChris ColumbusProduced byMichael FinnellStarring Zach Galligan Phoebe Cates Hoyt Axton Frances Lee McCain Polly Holliday CinematographyJohn HoraEdited byTina HirschMusic byJerry GoldsmithProductioncompanies Warner Bros.[1] Amblin Entertainment[1] Distributed byWarner Bros.[1]Release date June 8, 1984 (1984-06-0...

 

Serbian footballer Miloš Zukanović Zukanović in August 2015Personal informationDate of birth (1996-02-08) 8 February 1996 (age 27)Place of birth Split, CroatiaHeight 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)[1]Position(s) ForwardTeam informationCurrent team Unirea SloboziaNumber 19Youth career0000–2014 Red Star BelgradeSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2014–2015 NAC Breda 3 (0)2015–2017 Lens B 37 (8)2017–2019 Red Star 12 (1)2018 → Entente SSG (loan) 4 (0)2019 Napredak Kruš...

 

Philippine pay television channel Television channel TAP TVCountryPhilippinesBroadcast areaNationwideHeadquartersMandaluyong, Metro ManilaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i HDTVOwnershipOwnerTAP Digital Media Ventures CorporationSister channels TAP Action Flix TAP Movies TAP Edge TAP Sports Premier Tennis Premier Football Premier Sports HistoryLaunchedApril 14, 2019Former names TAP Sports 2 (2019–2020) TAP W (2020) TAP TV (stylized as tap TV) is a 24-hour Philippine pay televi...

City gate in Dhaka, BangladeshDhaka Gateমীর জুমলা গেটThe Dhaka GateGeneral informationTypeCity gateArchitectural styleMughal architectureLocationDhaka, BangladeshCompleted17th-centuryDesign and constructionArchitect(s)Mir Jumla II Dhaka Gate also known as Mir Jumla's Gate or Ramna Gate is a monument believed to be built by Mir Jumla II and enlisted as one of the oldest Mughal architectures in Dhaka. This gate is considered as one of the integral parts of the history of D...

 

Nao Hibino 日比野 菜緒Hibino, 2022Nama日比野 菜緒Kebangsaan JapanTempat tinggalIchinomiya, Aichi, JepangLahir28 November 1994 (umur 29)Ichinomiya, AichiTinggi163 m (534 ft 9 in)Tipe pemainRight-handed (two-handed backhand)PelatihEiji TakeuchiTotal hadiahUS$2,501,105TunggalRekor (M–K)307–243 (55.82%)Gelar2Peringkat tertinggiNo. 56 (18 Januari 2016)Peringkat saat iniNo. 144 (31 Oktober 2022)Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam (tunggal)Australia Terbuka2R (2020, 20...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!