Ferik (rango militare)

Gradi militari dell'Impero ottomano
Gradi
Esercito ottomano
Gradi
Esercito turco
Equivalente
occidentale
Ufficiali
Müşir
مشير
Mareşal Maresciallo di campo
Birinci Ferik
فريق أول
Orgeneral Generale
Ferik
فريق
Korgeneral Tenente generale
Mirliva
أمير لواء
Tümgeneral
Tuğgeneral
Maggior generale
Brigadier generale
Miralay
أمير آلاي
Albay Colonnello
Kaymakam
قائم مقام
Yarbay Tenente colonnello
Binbaşı
بكباشي
Binbaşı Maggiore
Kolağası قول أغاسيb
Sağ Kolağası
Sol Kolağası
Kıdemli Yüzbaşı Primo capitano
Yüzbaşı
يوزباشي
Yüzbaşı Capitano
Mülâzım-ı Evvel
ملازم أول
Üsteğmen Primo tenente
Mülâzım-ı Sani
ملازم ثاني
Teğmen
Asteğmen
Tenente
Sottotenente
Sottufficiali e graduati
Çavuş
شاويش
Çavuş Sergente
Onbaşı
أونباشي
Onbaşı Caporale
Soldati
Nefer
نفر
Er Soldato

Ferik (turco ottomano: فريق) era un grado militare dell'esercito ottomano che indicava il comandante di una divisione (turco ottomano: firka) ed era pertanto traducibile come generale di divisione. Tuttavia nell'attuale Esercito turco il grado è omologo del generale di corpo d'armata dell'Esercito italiano (turco moderno: Korgeneral) e al Tenente generale degli eserciti occidentali. Il titolo era superiore a Mirliva e inferiore a Birinci Ferik, Orgeneral nel moderno esercito turco.

Il titolo di Ferik è stato abolito con la legge n ° 2590 del 26 novembre 1934 assieme ai titoli ed alle denominazioni di Efendi, Bey e pascià Ağa, Hacı, Hafîz, Molla e altri titoli. Nell'esercito ottomano e nell'esercito turco prima del 1934 esistevano tre gradi di ufficiali generali, mentre dal 1934 esistono quattro gradi di ufficiali generali, con l'istituzione del grado di Brigadier generale (turco moderno: Tuğgeneral) che è il grado più basso tra gli ufficiali generali dell'attuale esercito turco.

Gradi dell'Esercito ottomano

Grado Ufficiali generali Ufficiali superiori Ufficiali subalterni
Turchia
Turchia

Müşir

Ferik-ı Evvel

Ferik-ı Sani

Mirliva

Miralay

Kaymakam

Binbaşı

Kolağası

Yüzbaşı

Mülazım-ı Evvel

Mülazım-ı Sani
Grado Sottufficiali e graduati truppa
Turchia
Turchia
Çavuş Onbaşı Azab Nefer

Egitto

Gradi militari dell'Egitto
Gradi fino al 1958 Gradi attuali Equivalente NATO
Ufficiali
Ufficiali
Mushīr (مشير) Maresciallo di campo
Sirdar سردار Farīq 'awwāl (فريق أول) Colonnello generale
Farīq (فريق) Tenente generale
Līwa'ā (لواء) Maggior generale
Amiralay (أمير آلاي) Amīd (عميد) Brigadier generale
Qāʾim maqām (قائم مقام) Aqīd (عقيد) Colonnello
Bimbashi (بكباشي) Muqāddām (مقدم) Tenente colonnello
Sagh (صاغ) Rāyīd (رائد) Maggiore
Yuzbashi (يوزباشي) Nāqīb (نقيب) Capitano
Mulāzīm 'awwāl (ملازم أول) Primo tenente
Mulāzīm thani (ملازم ثاني) Mulāzīm (ملازم) Secondo tenente
Sottufficiali e graduati
Gradi (fino al 1922) Gradi dal 1922 Equivalente NATO
Bashjawish (باشجاويش) Rāqīb 'awwāl (رقيب أول) primo sergente
Jawish (شاويش) Rāqīb (رقيب) Sergente
'Uwnmbashi (أونباشي) Arīf (عريف) Caporale
Truppa
Askari (عسكري) Jundī (جندي) Soldato

Il grado era presente nell'esercito egiziano durante la dominazione ottomana e poi durante l'epoca dei chedivè e nel Regno d'Egitto il grado era Farīq (arabo: فريق) che è rimasto nei gradi dell'esercito egiziano anche dopo la rivoluzione egiziana del 1952 che ha abolito la monarchia e trasformato l'Egitto in una repubblica e che corrisponde al tenente generale degli eserciti NATO. Il grado è superiore a Līwa'ā (arabo: لواء) e inferiore a Farīq 'awwāl, traducibile con colonnello generale, grado che è riservato al capo di stato maggiore dell'esercito.

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