Opération Gallop

Opération Gallop

Informations générales
Date au
Lieu Donbass, URSS
Issue Victoire temporaire soviétique
Belligérants
Drapeau de l'URSS Union soviétique Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie Reich allemand
Commandants
Drapeau de l'URSS Nikolaï Vatoutine Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie Erich von Manstein
Forces en présence
325 000 hommes
352 chars
160 000 hommes
160 chars

Seconde Guerre mondiale

Batailles

Front de l’Est
Prémices :

Guerre germano-soviétique :

  • 1941 : L'invasion de l'URSS

Front nord :

Front central :

Front sud :

  • 1941-1942 : La contre-offensive soviétique

Front nord :

Front central :

Front sud :

  • 1942-1943 : De Fall Blau à 3e Kharkov

Front nord :

Front central :

Front sud :

  • 1943-1944 : Libération de l'Ukraine et de la Biélorussie

Front central :

Front sud :

  • 1944-1945 : Campagnes d'Europe centrale et d'Allemagne

Allemagne :

Front nord et Finlande :

Europe orientale :


Front d’Europe de l’Ouest


Campagnes d'Afrique, du Moyen-Orient et de Méditerranée


Bataille de l’Atlantique


Guerre du Pacifique


Guerre sino-japonaise


Théâtre américain

L'opération Gallop (en russe : Операция Скачок, operatsiya Skachok) est une opération de l'Armée rouge menée sur le front de l'Est pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'opération fait partie d'une série de contre-offensives après l'encerclement de Stalingrad à la suite de l'offensive allemande d'été de 1942.

Déroulement

Le haut commandement soviétique devrait effondrer la ligne de front allemande dans le sud de la Russie / Nord-Est, en Ukraine, et lancer un certain nombre de contre-offensives afin d'exploiter la faiblesse de l'avance allemande. L'opération a été lancée le en conjonction avec l'opération Étoile, et dirigé contre Vorochilovgrad, Donetsk, puis vers la mer d'Azov pour finalement affronter les forces allemandes à l'est de Donetsk. Il était dirigé par le front du Sud-Ouest, commandé par Nikolaï Vatoutine. L'offensive a été initialement réussite, les Allemands ayant été repoussés sur une ligne à l'ouest de Voroshilovgrad[1],[2].

Face à la déroute au sud, le commandement allemand orchestra un certain nombre de réorganisations et créa un nouveau groupe d'armées Sud à partir des forces séparés des anciens groupes d'armées A, B et Don, placés sous le commandement d'Erich von Manstein. Les offensives soviétiques, initialement couronnées de succès, ont finalement dépassé leurs lignes de ravitaillement, conduisant à la reconquête des villes de Kharkov et de Belgorod par les Allemands lors de la troisième bataille de Kharkov[1],[2].

Notes

  1. a et b Glantz (1995), pp. 143–147.
  2. a et b Nipe (2000), pp. 54–64, 67ff, 100.

Bibliographie

  • David M. Glantz, From the Don to the Dnepr : Soviet Offensive Operations, December 1942 – August 1943, New York, Routledge, , 446 p. (ISBN 978-1-135-18130-7, lire en ligne)
  • Glantz, David M., When Titans Clashed : How the Red Army Stopped Hitler, Lawrence, KS, University Press of Kansas, (ISBN 0-7006-0899-0)
  • Nipe, George M. Jr., Last Victory in Russia : The SS-Panzerkorps and Manstein's Kharkov Counteroffensive—February–March 1943, Atglen, PA, Schiffer Publishing, (ISBN 0-7643-1186-7)

Read other articles:

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Скорых. Александр Митрофанович Скорых Дата рождения 27 января 1939(1939-01-27) Место рождения Дружковка, Сталинская область, Украинская ССР, СССР Дата смерти 5 мая 2020(2020-05-05) (81 год) Место смерти Донецк, Украина[1] Гражданство &...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ekonomi. Ekonomi IndonesiaBala, pusat keuangan JakartaMata uangRupiah (IDR, Rp)Tahun fiskalTahun kalenderOrganisasi perdaganganADB, AFTA, APEC, ASEAN, D-8, EAS, G-20, IORA, MIKTA, OPEC, RCEP, WTO, dan lainnyaStatistikPDB US$1,28 triliun (nominal; 2022) (ke-17)[1] US$4,02 triliun (KKB; 2022) (ke-7)[1] Pertumbuhan PDB 3.69% (2021) 5.4% (2022)[1] PDB per kapita US$4.691 (nominal; 2022) (ke-116)[1] US$14.535 (KKB; 2022) (ke-102)...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

2018 amendment to the Pakistani constitution Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2018Parliament of Pakistan Long title An Act further to amend the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. PassedIn National Assembly: May 24th, 2018In Senate: May 25th, 2018In Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: May 27th, 2018Assented toMay 31st, 2018Legislative historyBill titleThe Constitution (Twenty-fifth Amendment) Bill, 2018Bill citation31st Amendment BillIntroduced byChaudhry M...

 

American online service for haulage companies This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) DAT Freight & AnalyticsTypeSubsidiary of Roper TechnologiesIndustryTruckload shippingFounded1978HeadquartersBeaverton, Oregon, United StatesProductsT...

 

XCB

XCB 1.8 / January 11, 2012Información generalTipo de programa Biblioteca para el Protocolo base de X Window SystemDesarrollador Jamey Sharp, Josh Triplett, Bart MasseyLicencia MITInformación técnicaProgramado en CVersionesÚltima versión estable 1.8 ( 11 de enero de 2012 (11 años, 10 meses y 24 días)[1]​)Enlaces Sitio web oficial Repositorio de código Seguimiento de errores [editar datos en Wikidata] XCB (X C Binding) es un binding para el lenguaje C de X...

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші географічні об’єкти з назвою Пасадена-Гіллс. Переписна місцевість Пасадена-Гіллсангл. Pasadena Hills Координати 28°16′ пн. ш. 82°13′ зх. д. / 28.267° пн. ш. 82.217° зх. д. / 28.267; -82.217Координати: 28°16′ пн. ш. 82°13′ зх. д....

 

Panian mine in Semirara Island. Coal mining in the Philippines has a long history dating back to the 1800s during the Spanish colonization of the islands. The Philippines consumes more coal than it can produce and coal is the main source of electricity. 20% of the country's coal supply is used by the cement industry (in 2005).[1] As of September 31, 2005, the in situ coal reserves of the Philippines amounts to 458 million metric tons which is about 18% of the country's total coal reso...

 

ДостопримечательностьДворец ПотёмкинаПалац Пацёмкіна 53°41′17″ с. ш. 31°42′45″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Республика Беларусь Город Кричев Архитектурный стиль классицизм с наслоением псевдоготики Автор проекта Иван Старов Архитектор Иван Старов Основатель Григорий Ал...

American comedy-drama television series For the 2014 film, see Miss Match (film). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Miss Match – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Miss MatchGenre Comedy drama Romantic comedy Created by...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Archduke Anton Victor of Austria – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Viceroy of Lombardy–Venetia Archduke Anton VictorViceroy of Lombardy–Venetia In office7 March 1816 – 3 January...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article about video games may require cleanup. Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article. (April 2...

James Taylor discographyJames Taylor in concert in 2008.Studio albums20Live albums4Compilation albums7Video albums7Music videos15EPs1Singles42Tribute albums1No. 1 singles6Other charted songs4 The discography of James Taylor, an American singer-songwriter, consists of 20 studio albums, six compilation albums, at least five live albums, one tribute album, nine video albums, one extended play, and 42 singles. Taylor signed his first recording contract with Apple Records, where he released his se...

 

2000 environmental disaster in Martin County, Kentucky Map showing location of Martin County in Kentucky Wolf Creek on October 22, 2000 The Martin County coal slurry spill was a mining accident that occurred after midnight on October 11, 2000, when the bottom of a coal slurry impoundment owned by Massey Energy in Martin County, Kentucky, broke into an abandoned underground mine below.[1] The slurry came out of the mine openings, sending an estimated 306 million US gallons (1.16&#...

 

National LancersThe National Lancers logoCountry United StatesAllegiance MassachusettsType  CavalryRoleCeremonialSearch and rescuePart ofMassachusetts Organized MilitiaGarrison/HQFramingham, MassachusettsMotto(s)Union, Liberty and the LawAnniversaries31 October 1836EngagementsBattle of AntietamBattle of Cold HarborBattle of FredericksburgBattle of GettysburgSiege of PetersburgBattle of SpottsylvaniaBattle of the WildernessAisne-Marne OffensiveSecond Battle of the MarneBatt...

Map of the results of the 2007 Stratford-on-Avon council election. Conservatives in blue and Liberal Democrats in yellow. Wards in grey were not contested in 2007. The 2007 Stratford-on-Avon District Council election took place on 3 May 2007 to elect members of Stratford-on-Avon District Council in Warwickshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.[1] After the election, the composition of the counci...

 

1968 studio album by Harvey MandelCristo RedentorStudio album by Harvey MandelReleased1968GenreRock, jazzLength45:14LabelPhilipsProducerAbe Kesh (believed to be)Harvey Mandel chronology Cristo Redentor(1968) Righteous(1969) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic [1] Cristo Redentor is the debut album by Harvey Mandel. Richie Unterberger of AllMusic writes that Mandel's debut remains his best early work.[1] John Tobler wrote in the liner notes of the CD t...

 

Zone of energetic charged particles around the planet Earth This CGI video illustrates changes in the shape and intensity of a cross section of the Van Allen belts. A cross section of Van Allen radiation belts Part of a series of articles aboutHeliophysicsHeliospheric current sheet Heliosphere Sun Solar System Space climate Space weather Fundamentals Plasma Flux tube Magnetic reconnection Particle acceleration Nuclear physics Interplanetary medium IMF Parker spiral Solar wind Cosmic ray ICME ...

Superman adalah salah satu adiwira yang paling banyak dikenal. Adiwira[1], adisatria, pahlawan super (Inggris: superherocode: en is deprecated ), atau adiwirawati (Inggris: superheroinecode: en is deprecated ) adalah tokoh fiksi yang memiliki kekuatan luar biasa untuk melakukan tindakan hebat untuk kepentingan umum.[2] Adiwira memiliki kemampuan atau kesaktian di atas rata-rata manusia, memakai pakaian yang khas dan mencolok serta nama yang khas, dan digambarkan sebagai penolo...

 

Grande école in Aix-en-Provence, France Sciences Po AixInstitut d'Etudes Politiques d'Aix–en–ProvenceMottoPushing boundaries, freeing minds.TypeGrande école Institut d'études politiques(public research university Political Science school)Established1956; 68 years ago (1956)[1]Budget14 million Euros[2]PresidentAurélie Robineau-IsraëlDirectorRostane MEHDI[1]Academic staff280[3]Students1,800[4]15% international[4]Location...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!