Marseilleviridae

La forme typique des virions des "Marseilleviridae" est en principe similaire à celle des "Mimiviridae".

Marseilleviridae est une famille de virus géants décrite en 2012[1]. Le génome de ces virus est de l'ADN double brins.

A gauche et au milieu: Images de virions cryo-congelés du "Melbournevirus" (famille des Marseilleviridae). A droite: Image agrandie de la structure près du vertex.

Des amibes en sont souvent les hôtes mais il existe des preuves de leur découverte parmi des humains[2],[3],[4],[5].

En 2016, le Comité international de taxonomie des virus reconnaît quatre espèces de cette famille divisés en deux genres[6],[7], dont Marseillevirus et un non-assigné (Unassigned Marseilleviridae).

Taxonomie

Basée sur la taxonomie du Comité Internationale de Taxonomie des Virus :

  • Famille Marseilleviridae (Philippe Colson et al., 2012)
    • Genre Marseillevirus (Mickaël Boyer & Natalya Yutin, 2012)
      • Marseillevirus marseillevirus[7]
      • Senegalvirus marseillevirus[7]
      • Tokyovirus[8]
    • Genre Marseilleviridae non-assigné[9],[10]
      • Lausannevirus[7]
      • Tunisvirus[7]
      • Cannes 8 Virus[11]
      • Port-Miou virus[12]
      • Noumeavirus[13]
      • Melbournevirus

Références

  1. Philippe Colson, Isabelle Pagnier, Niyaz Yoosuf, Ghislain Fournous, Bernard La Scola et Didier Raoult, « 'Marseilleviridae', a new family of giant viruses infecting amoebae », Archives of Virology, vol. 158, no 4,‎ , p. 915–20 (PMID 23188494, DOI 10.1007/s00705-012-1537-y)
  2. Bernard La Scola, « Looking at protists as a source of pathogenic viruses », Microbial Pathogenesis, vol. 77,‎ , p. 131–5 (PMID 25218687, DOI 10.1016/j.micpath.2014.09.005)
  3. Philippe Colson, Laura Fancello, Gregory Gimenez, Fabrice Armougom, Christelle Desnues, Ghislain Fournous, Niyaz Yoosuf, Matthieu Million, Bernard La Scola et Didier Raoult, « Evidence of the megavirome in humans », Journal of Clinical Virology, vol. 57, no 3,‎ , p. 191–200 (PMID 23664726, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.03.018)
  4. Nikolay Popgeorgiev, Mickaël Boyer, Laura Fancello, Sonia Monteil, Catherine Robert, Romain Rivet, Claude Nappez, Said Azza, Jacques Chiaroni, Didier Raoult et Christelle Desnues, « Marseillevirus-Like Virus Recovered from Blood Donated by Asymptomatic Humans », The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 208, no 7,‎ , p. 1042–50 (PMID 23821720, DOI 10.1093/infdis/jit292)
  5. Sarah Aherfi, Philippe Colson, Gilles Audoly, Claude Nappez, Luc Xerri, Audrey Valensi, Matthieu Million, Hubert Lepidi, Regis Costello et Didier Raoult, « Marseillevirus in lymphoma: A giant in the lymph node », The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol. 16, no 10,‎ , e225–e234 (PMID 27502174, DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30051-2)
  6. « Viral Zone », ExPASy (consulté le )
  7. a b c d et e « Virus Taxonomy: 2016 Release », ICTV (consulté le )
  8. Masaharu Takemura, Morphological and Taxonomic Properties of Tokyovirus, the First Marseilleviridae Member Isolated from Japan, Microbes Environ. 2016 Dec; 31(4): 442–448. Published online 2016 Nov 19. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME16107
  9. Taxonomie sur Uniprot.org (https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/?query=ancestor%3a1513460)
  10. « NCBI Taxonomy Browser », NCBI (consulté le )
  11. « NCBI Taxonomy Browser », NCBI (consulté le )
  12. Sarah Aherfi, Bernard La Scola, Isabelle Pagnier, Didier Raoult, Philippe Colson, The expanding family Marseilleviridae. Genome Announc. 2015 Nov-Dec; 3(6): e01148-15. Published online 2015 Nov 25. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.01148-15
  13. Noumeavirus replication relies on a transient remote control of its host nucleus. Elisabeth Fabre, Sandra Jeudy, Sébastien Santini, Matthieu Legendre, Mathieu Trauchessec, Yohann Couté, Jean-Michel Claverie, Chantal Abergel. Nature Communications. 8, Article number: 15087 (2017). doi:10.1038/ncomms15087

Liens externes

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