(en) Norman Friedman, U.S. Submarines Through 1945 : An Illustrated Design History, Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press, , 379 p. (ISBN1-55750-263-3), p. 116-147.
(en) Robert Gardiner, Conway's All the world's fighting ships, 1906-1921, Londres, Conway Maritime Press, , 439 p. (ISBN0-85177-245-5, OCLC12227060), p. 130-131.
(en) Robert Gardiner et Roger Chesneau, Conway's all the world's fighting ships, 1922-1946, New York, Mayflower Books, (ISBN0-8317-0303-2, OCLC7321813), p. 96.
(en) H.T. Lenton, American submarines : Navies of the Second World War, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, (ISBN0-385-04761-4, OCLC623398).
(en) Paul H. Silverstone, U.S. warships of World War I, Shepperton, Allan, (ISBN0-7110-0095-6, OCLC101966), p. 148.
(en) Paul H. Silverstone, US warships of World War II, Annapolis, Md., Naval Institute Press, (ISBN0-87021-773-9, OCLC20281850), p. 180-184.