Izvarõne

Izvarõne
ukraina Ізварине
vene Изварино
Pindala: 7,82 km²
Elanikke: Langus 1755 (01.01.2011)[1]
Koordinaadid: 48° 17′ N, 39° 54′ E
Izvarõne (Luganski oblast)
Izvarõne

Izvarõne on alev Ukrainas Luhanski oblastis Krasnodoni haldusalas, umbes 50 km kaugusel Luhanskist kagus ning umbes 5 km kaugusel Venemaal asuvast Donetskist edelas. Izvarõne juures piiril Venemaaga asub Izvarõne piiripunkt.[2]

2001. aasta rahvaloenduse andmeil elas asulas 2091 inimest, kellest 4,16% märkis emakeeleks ukraina keele, 94,88% vene keele.[3]
1. jaanuaril 2011 elas Izvarõnes 1755 inimest, asustustihedus 224 inimest ruutkilomeetri kohta.

Ajalugu

Izvarõne asutati 1914. aastal kivisöekaevurite asulana, alev alates 1938. aastast.

Donbassi sõja ajal, 2014. aasta suvel, toimus asula lähistel valitsusvägede ja keskvalitsusvastaste relvajõude vahel mitmeid ägedaid lahinguid. Sügiseks oli keskvalitsus kaotanud kontrolli asula üle.

20. juunil taganesid Ukraina piirivalvurid valitsusvastaste relvajõudude eest taganedes Venemaa territooriumile.[4][5] 25. juunil teatas LRV esindaja, et asula on LRV kontrolli all.[6] 11. juulil teatasid valitsusväed asula üle kontrolli taastamisest.[7]

16. juulil toimusid asula lähistel ägedad lahingud valitsusvägede ja valitsusvastaste relvajõude vahel.[8] 17. juulil sattusid Izvarõne lähistel valitsusvastaste relvajõude piiramisrõngasse Ukraina relvajõudude üksused ("Izvarõne katel").[9]

Izvarõne asub olulisel Venemaa Föderatsiooni ja Ukraina vahelisel ühendusteel, mille kaudu varustatakse valitsusvastaseid relvajõude sõjatehnika ja elavjõuga.[10][11][12]

Viited

  1. ↑ "Державний комітет статистики України. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2011 року, Київ-2011 (doc)". Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 10. oktoober 2012. Vaadatud 9. oktoobril 2014.
  2. ↑ "List of border crossing points". State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. 28. juuli 2014. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 22. aprill 2015. Vaadatud 28. juuli 2014.
  3. ↑ "Розподіл населення за рідною мовою на ukrcensus.gov.ua". Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 31. juuli 2014. Vaadatud 9. oktoobril 2014.
  4. ↑ "Fighting rages on despite declared truce". BBC News. 21. juuni 2014. Vaadatud 28. juuli 2014.
  5. ↑ "Russian continues to hold the Ukrainian border guards from "Izvarino"". Liga News (vene). 21. juuni 2014. Vaadatud 28. juuli 2014.
  6. ↑ "'Luhansk People's Republic' authorities claim complete control over Izvaryne border checkpoint". Kyiv Post. 25. juuni 2014. Vaadatud 28. juuli 2014.
  7. ↑ "Ukrainian govt forces retake Izvaryne border checkpoint". www.nrcu.gov.ua. 11. juuli 2014. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 15. oktoober 2014. Vaadatud 8. oktoober 2014.
  8. ↑ Военнослужащие попали в засаду террористов под Изварино, потери уточняются - СНБО
  9. ↑ "В «изваринском котле» уничтожены сотни украинских военных". НТВ. 17.07.2014.
  10. ↑ "Ukraine Advances After Heavy Fighting". Kyiv Post. 25. juuli 2014. Vaadatud 28. juuli 2014.
  11. ↑ In regards to the situation at the Russia-Ukraine border. Border Guard Service of Ukraine. 11 September 2014
  12. ↑ "Колонна автобусов с боевиками пересекла границу в Изварино - ИС". Liga Novosti. 9. oktoober 2014. Vaadatud 9. oktoober 2014.

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