Friedrich Hist

Friedrich Hist
Sünninimi Friedrich Voldemar Hist
Sündinud 7. november 1900
Kaika
Surnud 4. november 1943
Solikamsk
Rahvus eestlane
Haridus Kõrgem Kunstikool Pallas
Tegevusala maalikunstnik

Friedrich Voldemar Hist (7. november 1900 Kaika4. november 1943 Ussollagi vangilaager, Solikamsk, Permi oblast) oli eesti maalikunstnik ja poliitik, IV Riigikogu liige.

Hist sündis Kaikal Vana-Antsla vallas taluniku perekonnas. Ta õppis Valga linnakoolis, aastatel 19161918 Pensa kunstikoolis, 19191921 Pallase kunstikoolis Tartus ja 1921. aastal pool aastat Riias Läti Kunstiakadeemias.

Ta töötas aastatel 19221923 Võrus ja Paldiskis. 1923. aastal osales ta Eesti Kunstnikkude Rühma asutamises.[viide?] Osales 1922. aastal esimesel eesti kubistide näitusel ja 1924 esimesel Balti riikide kubistide näitusel.

Ta oli pahempoolsete poliitiliste vaadetega. 1. detsembril 1926 läkitas ta Otto Skulmele postkaardi, millega palus Romans Suta aadressi ja teatas oma kavatsusest asuda alatiseks Nõukogude Liitu. Ta astus 1928. aastal Eesti Tööliste Parteisse ja kuulus ka partei juhtkonda, oli aastatel 19291930 Tööliste Klubi ja maalrite ametiühingu liige. 1929. aastal valiti Eesti Tööliste Partei III kongressil juhatuse sekretäriks (esimeheks valiti Valter Kaaver). Samuti valiti ta IV Riigikogu liikmeks. Kuid sügisel 1929 heideti ta parteist välja. Ta nimelt ei soovitanud kohalikel parteirakukestel korraldada 1. augustil, rahvusvahelisel sõjavastasel päeval meeleavaldusi, kuna politsei oli need ära keelanud. Pärast õnnetult lõppenud ekskurssi poliitikasse pühendus ta Vana-Antsla vallas Kaika külas omandatud Käokingu talule, kuhu ta rajas saja õunapuuga aia.

22. novembril 1940 arreteeriti ta NKVD poolt, tribunal mõistis 28. mail 1941 § 58–13 järgi talle kaheksa-aastase vanglakaristuse. Arvatakse, et arreteerimise otsene põhjus võis olla tülliminek Karl Särega 1930. aastate lõpus. Hist suri 4. novembril 1943 Ussollagi vangilaagris Solikamskis Permi oblastis.[1][2][3]

Viited

  1. "Arhiivikoopia". Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 7. märts 2012. Vaadatud 28. mail 2012.{{netiviide}}: CS1 hooldus: arhiivikoopia kasutusel pealkirjana (link)
  2. Mai Levin Eesti modernism. Peateid ja kõrvalradu. Sari "Tuntud ja tundmatu". TEA Kirjastus, Tallinn, 2011
  3. Eesti kunsti ja arhitektuuri biograafiline leksikon. Tallinn 1996

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