Transformers (film series)

This article is about the live-action film series originated by Michael Bay. For other Transformers films, see Transformers.

Transformers
Logo used for the first three films in the series
Directed by
Based on
Distributed by
Release date
2007–present
Running time
1002 minutes (7 films)
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.274–1.42 billion
Box office$5.288 billion

Transformers is a series of science fiction action films based on the Transformers franchise.[note 1] Michael Bay directed the first five live action films: Transformers (2007), Revenge of the Fallen (2009), Dark of the Moon (2011), Age of Extinction (2014), and The Last Knight (2017),[1][2][3] and has served as a producer for subsequent films. A sixth film Bumblebee, directed by Travis Knight, was released in 2018, while a seventh film, Rise of the Beasts, directed by Steven Caple Jr., was released in 2023.

The series has been distributed by Paramount Pictures, and DreamWorks Pictures worked on the first two films. While the Transformers film series has received negative to mixed reception, Bumblebee received positive reviews. Despite its critical reception, the Transformers film series has generally been successful at the box office, with Dark of the Moon and Age of Extinction grossing over $1 billion each; the latter was the highest-grossing film of 2014. It is the 14th-highest-grossing film series, with a total of $5.28 billion grossed over seven films to date.

Films

Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Story by Producers
Transformers July 3, 2007 (2007-07-03) Michael Bay Roberto Orci & Alex Kurtzman John Rogers, Roberto Orci & Alex Kurtzman Ian Bryce, Don Murphy, Tom DeSanto & Lorenzo di Bonaventura
Transformers:
Revenge of the Fallen 		June 24, 2009 (2009-06-24) Ehren Kruger, Roberto Orci & Alex Kurtzman
Transformers:
Dark of the Moon 		June 29, 2011 (2011-06-29) Ehren Kruger
Transformers:
Age of Extinction 		June 27, 2014 (2014-06-27)
Transformers:
The Last Knight 		June 21, 2017 (2017-06-21) Ken Nolan, Art Marcum & Matt Holloway Ken Nolan, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway & Akiva Goldsman
Bumblebee December 21, 2018 (2018-12-21) Travis Knight Christina Hodson Don Murphy, Tom DeSanto, Michael Bay, Mark Vahradian & Lorenzo di Bonaventura
Transformers:
Rise of the Beasts 		June 9, 2023 (2023-06-09) Steven Caple Jr. Jon Hoeber, Joby Harold, Josh Peters, Erich Hoeber & Darnell Metayer Joby Harold Don Murphy, Tom DeSanto, Michael Bay, Mark Vahradian, Duncan Henderson & Lorenzo di Bonaventura

Transformers (2007)

Main article: Transformers (film)

For the film, producer Don Murphy was planning a G.I. Joe film adaptation, but when the U.S. launched the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hasbro suggested adapting the Transformers franchise instead.[4] Tom DeSanto joined Murphy because he was a fan of the series.[5] They met with comic book writer Simon Furman, and cited the Generation 1 cartoon and comics as their main influence.[4] They made the Creation Matrix their plot device, though Murphy had it renamed because of the film series The Matrix.[6] DeSanto chose to write the treatment from a human point of view to engage the audience,[7] while Murphy wanted it to have a realistic tone, reminiscent of a disaster film.[6] The treatment featured the Autobots Optimus Prime, Ironhide, Jazz, Prowl, Arcee, Ratchet, Wheeljack, and Bumblebee, and the Decepticons Megatron, Starscream, Soundwave, Ravage, Laserbeak, Rumble, Skywarp and Shockwave.[8]

Steven Spielberg, a fan of the comics and toys,[5] signed on as executive producer in 2004. John Rogers wrote the first draft, which pitted four Autobots against four Decepticons,[9] and featured the Ark spaceship.[10] Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, fans of the cartoon,[11] were hired to rewrite the script in February 2005.[12] Spielberg suggested that "a boy and his car" should be the focus.[13] This appealed to Orci and Kurtzman because it conveyed themes of adulthood and responsibility, "the things that a car represents in the United States".[14] The characters of Sam and Mikaela were the sole point of view given in Orci and Kurtzman's first draft.[15] The Transformers had no dialogue, as the producers feared talking robots would look ridiculous. The writers felt that even if it would look silly, not having the robots speak would betray the fanbase.[11] The first draft also had a battle scene in the Grand Canyon.[16] Spielberg read each of Orci and Kurtzman's drafts and gave notes for improvement.[13] The writers remained involved throughout production, adding additional dialogue for the robots during the sound mixing (although none of this was kept in the final film, which ran fifteen minutes shorter than the initial edit).[17] Furman's The Ultimate Guide, published by Dorling Kindersley, remained as a resource to the writers throughout production.[17] Prime Directive was used as a fake working title. This was also the name of Dreamwave Productions' first Transformers comic book.[18]

Michael Bay was asked to direct by Spielberg on July 30, 2005,[19] but he dismissed the film as a "stupid toy movie".[20] Nonetheless, he wanted to work with Spielberg, and gained a new respect for the mythology upon visiting Hasbro.[19] Bay considered the first draft "too kiddie", so he increased the military's role in the story.[19][21] The writers sought inspiration from G.I. Joe for the soldier characters, being careful not to mix the brands.[22] Because Orci and Kurtzman were concerned the film could feel like a military recruitment commercial, they chose to make the military believe nations like Iran were behind the Decepticon attack as well as making the Decepticons primarily military vehicles.[23] Bay based Lennox's struggle to get to the Pentagon phone line while struggling with an unhelpful operator from a real account he was given by a soldier when working on another film.[19]

Orci and Kurtzman experimented with numerous robots from the franchise, ultimately selecting the characters most popular among the filmmakers to form the final cast.[5] Bay acknowledged that most of the Decepticons were selected before their names or roles were developed, as Hasbro had to start designing the toys.[24] Some of their names were changed because Bay was upset that they had been leaked.[25] Optimus, Megatron, Bumblebee and Starscream were the only characters present in each version of the script.[11] Arcee was a female Transformer introduced by Orci and Kurtzman, but she was cut because they found it difficult to explain robotic gender; Bay also disliked her motorcycle form, which he found too small.[22] An early idea to have the Decepticons simultaneously strike multiple places around the world was also dropped, being used later in the film's sequels.[15]

Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)

Main article: Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen

In September 2007, Paramount announced a late June 2009 release date for the sequel to Transformers.[26] A major hurdle that was overcome during the film's production was the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, as well as possible strikes by the Directors Guild of America and the Screen Actors Guild. Bay began creating animatics of action sequences featuring characters rejected for the 2007 film; this would allow animators to complete sequences if the Directors Guild of America went on strike in July 2008, which ultimately did not happen.[27][28] The director considered making a small project in between Transformers and its sequel, but knew "you have your baby and you don't want someone else to take it".[24] The film was given a $200 million budget, which was $50 million more than the 2007 film,[29] and some of the action scenes rejected for the original were written into the sequel, such as the way Optimus is reintroduced in this film.[30] Lorenzo di Bonaventura said the studio proposed filming two sequels simultaneously, but he and Bay concurred that was not the right direction for the series.[31]

Writers Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman originally passed on the sequel because of a busy schedule. The studio began courting other writers in May 2007, but as they were unimpressed with their pitches, they convinced Orci and Kurtzman to return.[27] The studio also signed on Ehren Kruger, as he impressed Bay and Hasbro president Brian Goldner with his knowledge of the Transformers mythology,[32] and because he was friends with Orci and Kurtzman.[33] The writing trio were paid $8 million.[27] Screenwriting was interrupted by the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, but to avoid production delays the writers spent two weeks writing a treatment, which they handed in the night before the strike began,[33] and Bay expanded the outline into a sixty-page scriptment,[34] fleshing out the action, adding more jokes,[33] as well as selecting the majority of new characters.[35] The three writers spent four months finishing the screenplay while "locked" in two hotel rooms by Bay: Kruger wrote in his own room and the trio would check on each other's work twice a day.[36]

Orci described the film's theme as "being away from home", with the Autobots contemplating living on Earth as they cannot restore Cybertron, while Sam goes to college.[37] He wanted the focus between the robots and humans "much more evenly balanced",[38] "the stakes [to] be higher", and the science fiction elements more prominent.[39] Lorenzo di Bonaventura said that in total, there are around forty robots in the film,[29] while ILM's Scott Farrar has said there are actually sixty.[40] Orci added that he wanted to "modulate" the humor more,[41] and felt he managed the more "outrageous" jokes by balancing them with a more serious plot approach to the Transformers' mythology.[42] Bay concurred that he wanted to please fans by making the tone darker,[43] and that "moms will think its safe enough to bring the kids back out to the movies" despite his trademark sense of humor.[44][better source needed]

Before Transformers was released, producer DeSanto had "a very cool idea" to introduce the Dinobots,[45] while Bay was interested in an aircraft carrier, which was dropped from the 2007 film.[46] Orci claimed they did not incorporate these characters into Revenge of the Fallen because they could not think of a way to justify the Dinobots' choice of form,[37] and were unable to fit in the aircraft carrier.[47] Orci also admitted he was also dismissive of the Dinobots because he does not like dinosaurs. "I recognize I am weird in that department", he said,[48] but he became fonder of them during filming because of their popularity with fans.[49] He added "I couldn't see why a Transformer would feel the need to disguise himself in front of a bunch of lizards. Movie-wise, I mean. Once the general audience is fully on board with the whole thing, maybe Dinobots in the future."[50] Bay said he hated the Dinobots and they had never been in consideration for being featured in the movies.[51] It is the last film in the series to be distributed by DreamWorks.

Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)

Main article: Transformers: Dark of the Moon

For the third film, as a preemptive measure before the release of Revenge of the Fallen, Michael Lucchi and Paramount announced on March 16, 2009, that a third film would be released in IMAX 3-D on July 1, 2011, which earned a surprised response from director Bay:

I said I was taking off a year from Transformers. Paramount made a mistake in dating Transformers 3—they asked me on the phone—I said yes to July 1—but for 2012—whoops! Not 2011! That would mean I would have to start prep in September. No way. My brain needs a break from fighting robots.[52]

Screenwriters Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, who had worked on the two previous Transformers films, declined to return for the third film, with Kurtzman declaring that "the franchise is so wonderful that it deserves to be fresh, all the time. We just felt like we'd given it a lot and didn't have an insight for where to go with it next".[53] Revenge of the Fallen's co-writer Ehren Kruger became the sole screenwriter for Dark of the Moon. Kruger had frequent meetings with Industrial Light & Magic's (ILM) CGI visual effects producers, who suggested plot points such as the scenes in Chernobyl.[54]

On October 1, 2009, Bay revealed that Dark of the Moon had already gone into pre-production, and its planned release was back to its originally intended date of July 1, 2011, rather than 2012.[55] Due to the revived interest in 3-D technology brought in by the success of Avatar,[56] talks between Paramount, ILM, and Bay had considered the possibility of the next Transformers film being filmed in 3-D, and testing was performed to bring the technology into Bay's work.[57] Bay originally was not much interested in the format as he felt it did not fit his "aggressive style" of filmmaking, but he was convinced after talks with Avatar director James Cameron,[58] who even offered the technical crew from that film. Cameron reportedly told Bay about 3-D, "You gotta look at it as a toy, it's another fun tool to help get emotion and character and create an experience."[59] Bay was reluctant to film with 3-D cameras since in test he found them to be too cumbersome for his filming style, but he did not want to implement the technology in post production either since he was not pleased with the results.[60] In addition to using the 3-D Fusion camera rigs developed by Cameron's team,[59][61] Bay and the team spent nine months developing a more portable 3-D camera that could be brought into location.[58] On the day of the film's release, Shia LaBeouf announced that Dark of the Moon would be his last Transformers film.

In a hidden extra for the Blu-ray release of Revenge of the Fallen, Bay expressed his intention to make Transformers 3 not necessarily larger than Revenge of the Fallen, but instead deeper into the mythology, to give it more character development, and to make it darker and more emotional.[62] Having been called Transformers 3 up to that point, the film's final title was revealed to be Dark of the Moon in October 2010.[63] After Revenge of the Fallen was panned by critics, Bay acknowledged the general flaws of the script, having blamed the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike prior to the film for many problems. Bay promised to not have the "dorky comedy" from the last film.[64]

Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)

Main article: Transformers: Age of Extinction

In February 2012, producer di Bonaventura stated that a fourth film was in the works, aiming for a 2014 release, with Michael Bay to direct and produce.[65] On the same day, Paramount Pictures and Michael Bay announced a June 27, 2014 release date for a fourth film.[66] Ehren Kruger would pen the script and Steve Jablonsky would score the film, as each had for the previous film.[67][68] The film is set five years after the events in Transformers: Dark of the Moon.[69] Shia LaBeouf did not return in any future installments. Mark Wahlberg was instead cast in the lead role as new character, Cade Yeager.[70][71][72] In November 2012, casting began to search for two more leads. Isabelle Cornish, Nicola Peltz, Gabriella Wilde, and Margaret Qualley were all considered to play Cade's daughter Tessa Yeager, while Luke Grimes, Landon Liboiron, Brenton Thwaites, Jack Reynor, and Hunter Parrish were all considered to play Tessa's race-car-driving boyfriend, Shane Dyson.[73] Bay announced on his website that Reynor would portray Shane and that the fourth film would start the next installment in the overall series; the film was to be a darker sequel to Dark of the Moon and have a different feeling.[74] Peter Cullen, who voiced Optimus Prime in the films, was to reprise his role.[75] Tyrese Gibson was in talks to reprise his role as Sgt. Robert Epps from the original trilogy.[76] Glenn Morshower stated that he was contracted for two films and he was to reprise his role.[77] It was later announced that he would not return until the next film.[78] With a budget of $165 million, filming was expected to take place in London between April and November 2013—once Pain & Gain, another film that Bay was directing, had finished editing.[79][80]

On January 8, 2013, it was announced that Reynor was joining Wahlberg in the lead.[81] On March 26, 2013, Nicola Peltz was cast as the female lead.[82] Bay confirmed that the movie was to be in 3D.[83] Bay revealed to Collider that actor Stanley Tucci had joined the cast, and that the film would be the first feature film to be shot using smaller digital IMAX 3D cameras.[84] On May 1, 2013, actor Kelsey Grammer was cast as the lead human villain named "Harold Attinger".[85] On May 6, 2013, actress Sophia Myles was cast in a major supporting role.[86] That same month, Chinese actress Li Bingbing and comedian T. J. Miller joined the cast.[87][88]

Actor T.J. Miller would be playing the best friend of Wahlberg's character who is a mechanic.[89] Also revealed were two Autobots who would have the following alternate modes—a black-and-blue 2013 Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse named "Drift", and a green 2014 C7 Corvette Stingray concept named Crosshairs. A truck from Western Star Trucks would be Optimus Prime's new alternate mode for the movie.[90] Bumblebee's new alternate mode was revealed to be a modified vintage 1967 Chevrolet Camaro, which later transforms into a 2014 Chevrolet Camaro concept.[91] A green military vehicle (later confirmed to be Hound) and a white emergency response vehicle were also revealed.[92]

Filming began in June 2013, in Detroit,[93] Chicago, Austin, Los Angeles, and Hong Kong. The film was released on June 27, 2014.[94]

Transformers: The Last Knight (2017)

Main article: Transformers: The Last Knight

In March 2015, Deadline Hollywood reported that Paramount Pictures was in talks with Akiva Goldsman to pitch new ideas for the Transformers franchise's future installments. The studio intends to do what James Cameron and 20th Century Fox have been doing in planning three Avatar sequels, and what Disney has done to revive Star Wars, with sequels and spin-offs. Paramount has wanted to have their own cinematic universe for Transformers, similar to Marvel's/Disney's Marvel Cinematic Universe (which had been one of Paramount's previous film series), and DC Comics/Warner Bros.' DC Extended Universe. Goldsman is the head of the future projects, and worked with franchise director Michael Bay, executive producer Steven Spielberg, and producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura to organize a "writers' room" that incubates ideas for potential Transformers films. The writers' room members include Christina Hodson, Lindsey Beer, Andrew Barrer, and Gabriel Ferrari (Ant-Man), Robert Kirkman (The Walking Dead), Art Marcum & Matt Holloway, Zak Penn (Pacific Rim Uprising), Jeff Pinkner (The Amazing Spider-Man 2), Ken Nolan, and Geneva Robertson-Dworet.[95] Kirkman left the room after just one day to undergo throat surgery.[96] In July 2015, Akiva Goldsman and Jeff Pinkner were announced as the fifth Transformers film's screenwriters.[97] However, on November 20, due to Goldsman's commitments creating a writers' room for G.I. Joe and Micronauts properties, Paramount began to negotiate with Art Marcum and Matt Holloway (Iron Man), as well as Ken Nolan (Black Hawk Down), to write the film. Lindsey Beer and Geneva Robertson-Dworet were also brought aboard for writing duties.[98]

After Transformers: Age of Extinction, Bay had decided not to direct any future Transformers films. But in early January 2016, in an interview with Rolling Stone, he stated that he would return to direct the fifth film, and that it will be his last Transformers film.[99] Paramount Pictures spent $80 million on production in Michigan, in return for $21 million in state incentives, under agreements entered into before the state legislature eliminated the film office incentive program in July 2015.[100] In April 2016, Paramount hired cinematographer Jonathan Sela.[101] On May 17, Bay revealed the official title of the film to be The Last Knight on his Instagram account, where he also posted a production video showing a close-up of Optimus Prime's face with purple eyes instead of blue, and his face mostly discolored.[102] The official Twitter account showed a 19-second short video in morse code that translates to "I'm coming for you May 31".[103] On May 31, it was revealed that Megatron would return in the sequel.[104]

Bumblebee (2018)

Main article: Bumblebee (film)

Bumblebee is a spin-off film and prequel centered on the Transformers character of the same name and set in the 1980s. The design and style of the film included both elements from the current franchise and influences from the 1980s Transformers: Generation 1 toyline.[105]

Principal photography on the film began in July 2017, in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California. It was released on December 21, 2018, to positive reviews.[106] Following the film's critical success, Hasbro intends to continue and evolve the franchise similar to Bumblebee.[107]

Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023)

Main article: Transformers: Rise of the Beasts

In March 2019, producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura announced ongoing developments for a follow-up to Bumblebee.[108][109] By January 2020, it was officially announced that a sequel to Bumblebee was in development with a script written by Joby Harold, alongside an adaptation of Transformers: Beast Wars with a script written by James Vanderbilt.[110][111][112] The film was then scheduled for release on June 24, 2022, that May,[113][112] while in November, Steven Caple Jr. was hired to serve as director on the project, which serves as both a Bumblebee sequel and Beast Wars adaptation.[114] In April 2021, Anthony Ramos was cast in one of the lead roles for the film, with Dominique Fishback in final talks to play the lead role.[115] The project was a joint-venture production between Hasbro, eOne, and Paramount Pictures.[116]

Principal photography began in June 2021, with the official title announced as Transformers: Rise of the Beasts, confirmed to be set after the events of Bumblebee.[117] Rise of the Beasts was originally scheduled for release in June 2022,[118] but was delayed until June 9, 2023.[119]

Future

  • Untitled The Last Knight sequel: Originally announced during the ongoing plans for a "Transformers Cinematic Universe" with a scheduled release date of June 28, 2019; the film was removed from Paramount's release schedule following the negative reception to The Last Knight.[120] By March 2019, producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura confirmed that a script was being written for sequels to both The Last Knight and Bumblebee.[108] It was later confirmed that the film will not be a direct sequel to the previous installment.[121] In an interview in September 2021, when asked about the possibility of a film taking place after The Last Knight, actor Josh Duhamel had expressed interest in reprising his role as Colonel William Lennox.[122]
  • Untitled Angel Manuel Soto film: In March 2021, another film entered development directed by Ángel Manuel Soto, from a script written by Marco Ramirez. The plot will take place separately from films that have previously been released, while Lorenzo di Bonaventura, Don Murphy, and Tom DeSanto remain involved in their producing roles. The project will be a joint-venture production between eOne and Paramount Pictures.[123]
  • Untitled Rise of the Beasts sequels: In February 2022 at the ViacomCBS Investors' Event, Paramount announced that Rise of the Beasts will be the first installment of a new trilogy of films.[124][125] In June 2023, di Bonaventura stated that future installments will progressively include elements and characters from the G.I. Joes prior to the event of a crossover with the G.I. Joe series. Director, Caple Jr. stated that discussions have included adding additional Transformer factions from other planets into the series.[126] The filmmaker expressed interest in further exploring the origins of the Transformers, with hopes of including more details about their creator Primus in the future.[127]

Shared universe connections

In March 2013, during the release of G.I. Joe: Retaliation, producer di Bonaventura announced the studio's plans to develop a G.I. Joe/Transformers crossover.[128] On July 26, 2013, G.I. Joe: Retaliation director Jon M. Chu stated that he was also interested in directing a Transformers/G.I. Joe crossover film.[104] Despite di Bonaventura stating that a crossover was not in the immediate plans for the franchises,[129] he acknowledged that it was something they intended to do.[130]

In March 2015, Paramount hired Academy Award-winning screenwriter Akiva Goldsman to oversee and compile a team of writers, to pitch ideas for future films to expand the franchise into a cinematic universe. Twelve individual stories were written and pitched for the cinematic universe. Goldsman was tasked with developing a multi-part sequel storyline, along with prequels and spin-off films. A "brain trust" was commissioned to guide the productions of these stories, including Goldsman, Michael Bay, and producers Steven Spielberg and Lorenzo di Bonaventura. The team of writers who were hired included: Robert Kirkman, Art Marcum, Matt Holloway, Zak Penn, Jeff Pinkner, Andrew Barrer, Gabriel Ferrari, Christina Hodson, Lindsey Anderson Beer, Ken Nolan, Geneva Robertson-Dworet, and Steven DeKnight. Goldsman described the writer's room collaboration process, as a way to map out stories that can be further developed by the projects that are green-lit by the brain trust; stating: "...if one of the writers discovers an affinity for [a particular story], they can drive forward on treatments that will have been fleshed out by the whole room."[131][132] In August 2017, following the poor reception of The Last Knight which Goldsman co-wrote, the filmmaker officially left the franchise.[133] In December 2018, di Bonaventura stated that there will be further films in the series, while also acknowledging that the franchise will make some changes in tone and style due to the success of Bumblebee.[134] In July 2021, producer di Bonaventura and actor Henry Golding expressed interest developing a crossover film.[135][136]

In July 2021, a crossover film with the G.I. Joe film series was once again in development.[137] In June 2023, beginning with Rise of the Beasts, the two franchises began to share continuity. Producer di Bonaventura stated that in future films, actors from the G.I. Joe films may reprise their roles.[138] In July 2023, di Bonaventura stated that while the crossover would not interfere with the continuity of the franchise's first five installments, he believed that "continuity's overblown, because sometimes you miss a great idea."[139] In April 2024, Paramount announced that a crossover film is in development.[140][141] Derek Connolly was hired to write the crossover film in June 2024.[142] Di Bonaventura announced to Collider that the crossover will be the next film.[143]

Short films

Title U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s)
Transformers: Beginnings October 16, 2007 (2007-10-16) Craig S. Philips, Harold Hayes Jr. & Michael White Jr. Chris Ryall & Simon Furman Chris Ryall Joshua Foster
Agent Burns: Welcome to Sector 7 April 2, 2019 (2019-04-02) Travis Knight Christina Hodson Don Murphy, Tom DeSanto, Michael Bay, Mark Vahradian & Lorenzo di Bonaventura
Sector 7 Adventures: The Battle at Half Dome April 2, 2019 (2019-04-02) Lessa Millet & Jonathan Pezza Jordan B. Gorfinkel Tyler Thornberg & Michael Brosnan

Transformers: Beginnings (2007)

Released separately from the first film on home release in October 2007, on DVD as a Walmart Exclusive; the short is an animated prequel, presented in the form of a motion comic, with narration from the character Bumblebee. Mark Ryan provides the voice-over work for the role, while the short depicts Megatron's arrival on Earth, as well as Archibald Witwicky's discovery 4 million years later. The short skips to 2003 with Bumblebee arriving on Earth, and Sector 7's pursuit of him.[144]

Sector 7 Archive (2019)

Released on the home video release of Bumblebee, two short films under a "Sector 7 Archive" label were released.[145]

Agent Burns: Welcome to Sector 7 (2019)

A short released as an in-universe orientation video, of Agent Burns addressing new hires.[146]

Sector 7 Adventures: The Battle at Half Dome (2019)

A short film, released in the form of a motion comic, takes place two years after the events of Bumblebee which depicts a fight between Bumblebee and Soundwave. When Sector 7 is attacked by Soundwave, Bumblebee arrives to protect them. During the ensuing battle, Soundwave demands that Sector 7 give back what belongs to the Decepticons.[147]

Web series

SeriesSeasonEpisodesOriginally released
First releasedLast released
Transformers: Cyber Missions113January 21, 2010September 29, 2010
Bumblebee's First Life on Earth13March 20, 2019[148]April 11, 2019[149]

Transformers: Cyber Missions (2010)

A 13-episode long web mini-series released in 2010 and set within and using the Transformers design from the continuity of the live-action movies. It was released on Hasbro's website and in 2011 re-released on Transformers' official YouTube channel.[150] The series was made by TG Studios in only three months.[151][better source needed] It is set between the events of Revenge of the Fallen and Dark of the Moon.[152]

Bumblebee's First Life on Earth (2019)

Bumblebee's First Life on Earth (バンブルビー 初めての地球生活, Banburubī Hajimete no Chikyū Seikatsu) is a 3-episode long retelling of the first half of the Bumblebee film with no spoilers. The series was released on Paramount Pictures' Japanese Twitter account.[148][153]

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Transformers film series cast and characters

Crew and production details

Film Composer Cinematographer Editor(s) Production
companies 		Distributing
companies 		Runtime
Transformers Steve Jablonsky Mitchell Amundsen Paul Rubell, Glen Scantlebury & Thomas A. Muldoon Paramount Pictures, Hasbro, Di Bonaventura Pictures DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Pictures 143 minutes
Transformers:
Revenge of the Fallen 		Ben Seresin Roger Barton, Paul Rubell,
Joel Negron & Thomas A. Muldoon 		150 minutes
Transformers:
Dark of the Moon 		Amir Mokri Roger Barton, William Goldenberg & Joel Negron Paramount Pictures 154 minutes
Transformers:
Age of Extinction 		Roger Barton, William Goldenberg & Paul Rubell 165 minutes
Transformers:
The Last Knight 		Jonathan Sela Mark Sanger, John Refoua, Debra Neil-Fisher, Roger Barton,
Adam Gerstel & Calvin Wimmer 		154 minutes
Bumblebee Dario Marianelli Enrique Chediak Paul Rubell Paramount Pictures, Hasbro, Di Bonaventura Pictures,
Allspark Pictures, Tencent Pictures, Bay Films 		114 minutes
Transformers:
Rise of the Beasts 		Jongnic Bontemps William Goldenberg & Joel Negron Paramount Pictures, Hasbro, Di Bonaventura Pictures,
Skydance Media, New Republic Pictures, Bay Films 		127 minutes

Reception

Box office performance

Film Release date Box office revenue Budget Ref.
North America Other
territories 		Worldwide
Transformers July 3, 2007 $319,246,193 $390,463,587 $709,709,780 $150 million [154]
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen June 24, 2009 $402,111,870 $434,191,823 $836,303,693 $200 million [155]
Transformers: Dark of the Moon June 29, 2011 $352,390,543 $771,403,536 $1,123,794,079 $195 million [156]
Transformers: Age of Extinction June 27, 2014 $245,439,076 $858,614,996 $1,104,054,072 $210 million [157]
Transformers: The Last Knight June 21, 2017 $130,168,683 $475,256,474 $605,425,157 $217 million [158][159][160]
Bumblebee December 21, 2018 $127,195,589 $340,794,056 $467,989,645 $135 million [161]
Transformers: Rise of the Beasts June 9, 2023 $157,066,392 $284,314,801 $441,381,193 $200 million [162][163]
Total[164] $1,733,618,346 $3,555,039,273 $5,288,657,619 $1.307 billion
List indicator(s)
  • (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated by Box Office Mojo).

Critical and public response

Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[165]
Transformers 57% (229 reviews)[166] 61 (35 reviews)[167] A
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen 20% (250 reviews)[168] 35 (32 reviews)[169] B+
Transformers: Dark of the Moon 35% (266 reviews)[170] 42 (37 reviews)[171] A
Transformers: Age of Extinction 18% (216 reviews)[172] 32 (38 reviews)[173] A−
Transformers: The Last Knight 16% (258 reviews)[174] 27 (47 reviews)[175] B+
Bumblebee 91% (254 reviews)[176] 66 (39 reviews)[177] A−
Transformers: Rise of the Beasts 52% (226 reviews)[178] 42 (51 reviews)[179] A–

The film series has met with generally negative to mixed reception. With the exception of Bumblebee, common elements of the original film series were held in low esteem by critics,[180] such as the repeated formulaic plots, sophomoric and toilet humor, female character objectification,[181][182] clichéd and controversial characterizations, racial and cultural stereotypes,[183] overuse of MacGuffins, product placement,[184] long running times, and excessive retroactive continuity changes (or retcons).[185][186][187]

The first Transformers film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its groundbreaking visual effects, sound design, action sequences, story, performances, with criticism for the Transformer redesigns and product placement.[166][167] The second film, Revenge of the Fallen, received negative reviews, with criticism of its screenplay and runtime, but praise for its visual effects and sound design. The third film, Dark of the Moon, received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its visual effects and sound design, but criticism for its screenplay and runtime.[170][171]

The fourth film, Age of Extinction received negative reviews from critics for its runtime and direction. The fifth film The Last Knight received negative reviews from critics for its direction, thin plot, and overlong runtime.[174][175]

Bumblebee received positive reviews, with praise for its lighter tone, story, visuals, performances, voice acting, direction, action sequences, and faithfulness to the 1980s Transformers show.[176][177] Rise of the Beasts received mixed reviews, with critics calling it an improvement over the pre–Bumblebee films, but with some criticism of the runtime.[178]

Accolades

The franchise has been frequently praised and won awards for its visual effects and sound design. Michael Bay praised the crew and highlighted the importance of sound saying "I have like 2,000 people – through their artistry – making my dreams a film," Bay said. "The artistry of this sound group is just amazing. I love, love sound. It's 45–50% of the movies."[188]

Academy Awards

Academy Awards Film
Transformers
(2007) 		Transformers:
Revenge of the Fallen
(2009) 		Transformers:
Dark of the Moon
(2011) 		Transformers:
Age of Extinction
(2014) 		Transformers:
The Last Knight
(2017) 		Bumblebee
(2018) 		Transformers: Rise of the Beasts
(2023)
Sound Editing Nominated Nominated
Sound Mixing Nominated Nominated Nominated
Visual Effects Nominated Nominated

Golden Raspberry Awards

Golden Raspberry Awards Film
Transformers
(2007) 		Transformers:
Revenge of the Fallen
(2009) 		Transformers:
Dark of the Moon
(2011) 		Transformers:
Age of Extinction
(2014) 		Transformers:
The Last Knight
(2017) 		Bumblebee
(2018) 		Transformers: Rise of the Beasts
(2023)
Worst Picture Won Nominated Nominated Nominated[note 2]
Worst Director Won Nominated Won Nominated[note 2]
Worst Actor Nominated
(Mark Wahlberg)[note 2]
Worst Actress Nominated
(Megan Fox)
Worst Supporting Actor Nominated
(Jon Voight) 		Nominated
(Patrick Dempsey)
(Ken Jeong) 		Won
(Kelsey Grammer) 		Nominated
(Josh Duhamel)
(Anthony Hopkins)[note 2]
Worst Supporting Actress Nominated
(Julie White) 		Nominated
(Rosie Huntington-Whiteley) 		Nominated
(Nicola Peltz) 		Nominated
(Laura Haddock)[note 2]
Worst Screen Couple Nominated
(Shia LaBeouf and either Megan Fox or any Transformer) 		Nominated
(Shia LaBeouf and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley)
Worst Screen Ensemble Nominated
(The entire cast)
Worst Screen Combo Nominated
(Any two robots, actors or robotic actors) 		Nominated
(Any combination of two humans, two robots or two explosions)[note 2]
Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel Nominated Nominated Nominated[note 2]
Worst Screenplay Won Nominated Nominated Nominated[note 2]
The Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It Nominated[note 2]
Razzie Redeemer Award Nominated

Visual Effects Society Awards

Visual Effects Society Awards Film
Transformers
(2007) 		Transformers:
Revenge of the Fallen
(2009) 		Transformers:
Dark of the Moon
(2011) 		Transformers:
Age of Extinction
(2014) 		Transformers:
The Last Knight
(2017) 		Bumblebee
(2018) 		Transformers: Rise of the Beasts
(2023)
Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture Won Won Won
Best Single Visual Effect of the Year Won (Desert Highway Sequence)
Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in a Live Action Motion Picture Won (Optimus Prime)
Outstanding Models in a Feature Motion Picture Won Won (Driller) Won (Knightship)
Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture Won (155 Wacker Drive)
Outstanding Compositing in a Feature Motion Picture Won
Outstanding Virtual Cinematography in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture Won

Other media

Main articles: Transformers (film comic series), List of Transformers video games#Games based on the film series, and List of Transformers books#Live-action film series

In addition to the films, the film series has a promotional expanded series that is set both before and after the events of the films. This includes comic books, video games, and novels. While the novels are partially based on the films themselves, and the video games are not in the same continuity as the films, the comic books and graphic novels are in the same continuity and fill in several parts of the stories from the films. Also, Transformers: The Ride 3D is an amusement ride based on the film series. The ride introduced a new character, Autobot Evac, voiced by Dustin James Leighton.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b The original Transformers toy line itself was developed out of two then-existing Japanese mecha toy lines — Diaclone and Microman — by Takara.[189] In 2006, Takara merged with Tomy to form a single company, Takara Tomy.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Referred to as Transformers XVII: The Last Knight on the official nomination list.

References

  1. ^ Vary, Adam B. (February 14, 2012). "'Transformers 4' lands Michael Bay as director". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  2. ^ Sullivan, Kevin P. (February 14, 2012). "Michael Bay To Direct 'Transformers 4,' Producer Confirms". MTV. Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  3. ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (February 13, 2012). "Producer Lorenzo Di Bonaventura Says 'Transformers 4' Coming For Summer 2014 | The Playlist". Indiewire. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Chavez, Kellvin (February 21, 2007). "On Set Interview: Producer Don Murphy On Transformers". Latino Review. Archived from the original on October 12, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c "Transformers: The Cast, The History, The Movie". Entertainment News International. June 15, 2007. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2007.
  6. ^ a b "Don Murphy at TransformersCon Toronto 2006". TFcon. Archived from the original on August 31, 2006. Retrieved January 7, 2007.
  7. ^ Chavez, Kellvin (February 21, 2007). "On Set Interview: Producer Tom De Santo On Transformers". Latino Review. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
  8. ^ Marble, Scott (June 2007). "The Mind of Tom DeSanto". Transformers Collectors Club Magazine. pp. 3, 10.
  9. ^ "Don Murphy Quotes Special". Seibertron. April 17, 2005. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2007.[better source needed]
  10. ^ "TF Movie Screenwriter John Rogers Speaks out". Seibertron. November 30, 2004. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2007.[better source needed]
  11. ^ a b c Oat, Zack (January 12, 2007). "Double Vision". ToyFare. Archived from the original on January 17, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
  12. ^ "Exclusive: New Transformers Writers". IGN. February 18, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  13. ^ a b Sanchez, Robert (June 18, 2007). "Interview: Roberto Orci on Transformers and Star Trek!". IESB. Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  14. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (June 24, 2007). "Character-Driven Films (but Keep the Kaboom)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2007.
  15. ^ a b Gilchrist, Todd (July 2, 2007). "Exclusive interview: Roberto Orci". IGN. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  16. ^ Orci, Roberto (March 14, 2009). "Welcome Mr. Roberto Orci, you may ask him questions". TFW2005. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2009.[better source needed]
  17. ^ a b "Orci and Kurtzman Questions: Post movie". Official site's message board. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  18. ^ "Casting Call for Prime Directive". Seibertron.com. April 8, 2006. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2008.[better source needed]
  19. ^ a b c d Michael Bay (October 16, 2007). Audio commentary (DVD). Paramount Pictures.
  20. ^ Hewitt, Chris (August 2007). "Rise of the Machines". Empire. pp. 95–100.
  21. ^ "Michael Bay and the Edit of Transformers". Fxguide. July 9, 2007. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
  22. ^ a b "'Transformers' writers: A Revealing Dialogue". Wizard. July 10, 2007. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
  23. ^ Orci, Roberto (January 14, 2009). "Major News/Spoiler Alert Robert Orci confirms..." TFW2005. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  24. ^ a b Vary, Adam B. "Optimus Prime Time". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  25. ^ Orci, Roberto (July 11, 2008). "The 'Welcome Mr. Orci Thread'. You may ask questions!". TFW2005. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2008.[better source needed]
  26. ^ McClintock, Pamela (September 26, 2007). "'Transformers' sequel sets 2009 date". Variety. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c Fernandez, Jay (October 10, 2007). "Heavy metal for sequel". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  28. ^ Davidson, Danielle (January 23, 2008). "Writer's Strike continues; DGA signs deal; Awards questioned". The West Georgian. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  29. ^ a b Nick de Semelyn (February 2009). "20 to watch in 2009". Empire. pp. 67–69.
  30. ^ "Transformers: Behind the scenes" (Video). The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  31. ^ Savage, Brian. "TCC Exclusive: Transformers Revenge of the Fallen at Toy Fair 2009". Transformers Collectors Club. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  32. ^ Kit, Borys (October 4, 2007). "Writing team built fast for 'Transformers 2'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  33. ^ a b c Billington, Alex (January 14, 2009). "Kicking Off 2009 with Writers Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci – Part Two: Transformers 2". FirstShowing.net. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
  34. ^ Thompson, Anne (February 8, 2008). "Oscar Watch: Bay Hosts Transformers Tech Show". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  35. ^ Lee, Patrick (March 31, 2009). "Orci & Kurtzman reveal Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen details". Sci Fi Wire. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
  36. ^ Sanchez, Stephanie (September 17, 2008). "IESB Exclusive: Kurtzman and Orci on Transformers 2!". IESB. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  37. ^ a b Horowitz, Josh (July 24, 2008). "Writers Reveal Theme Of 'Transformers' Sequel. The Bad News? No Dinobots". MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  38. ^ Orci, Roberto (May 25, 2008). "The official "Hey Roberto" Thread". Don Murphy. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  39. ^ Topel, Fred (July 21, 2008). "Transformers 2 Scribe Sets Record Straight". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  40. ^ Cohen, David S. (March 31, 2009). "Michael Bay keeps VFX shops busy". Variety. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  41. ^ "More on Transformers 2 From Writer Roberto Orci". Seibertron.com. February 18, 2008. Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2008.[better source needed]
  42. ^ Goldman, Eric (January 14, 2009). "Transformers 2 Rumor Confirmed". IGN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  43. ^ "Exclusive Video: Director Michael Bay talks TRANSFORMERS Revenge of the Fallen". Collider. February 9, 2009. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  44. ^ "Q&A With Michael Bay". Transformers Club. 2009. Toy Fair 09, New York City. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  45. ^ "Transformer Producer Wants Dinobots in TF2". UGO Networks. June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  46. ^ Kolan, Patrick (June 13, 2007). "Transformers Roundtable with Michael Bay". IGN. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  47. ^ "Roberto Orci — Soundwave will not be a Pick Up In Transformers Revenge of the Fallen". TFW2005. October 18, 2008. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.[better source needed]
  48. ^ Orci, Roberto (October 20, 2008). "he All New "Hey Roberto" Thread". Don Murphy. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  49. ^ Orci, Roberto (June 19, 2008). "The All New "Hey Roberto" Thread". Don Murphy. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  50. ^ Orci, Roberto (August 8, 2008). "Welcome Mr. Roberto Orci, you may ask him questions". TFW2005. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.[better source needed]
  51. ^ "Michael Bay on the Dinobots: "I hate them."". Seibertron.com. July 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2009.[better source needed]
  52. ^ "Transformers 3 release date". Michael Bay. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  53. ^ Wayland, Sara (August 10, 2009). "Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman talk STAR TREK Sequel, COWBOYS AND ALIENS, TRANSFORMERS 3, VIEW-MASTER Film, More". Collider. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  54. ^ Desowitz, Bill (July 6, 2011). "A Colossal Transformers Sequel". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  55. ^ "Transformers 3: July 1st, 2011". Michael Bay. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  56. ^ Sciretta, Peter (February 26, 2010). "Michael Bay Testing 3-D for Transformers 3". /Film. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  57. ^ Cohen, David S.; Sunhee, Han (February 2, 2010). "Korea's Stereo Pictures cues 'Cats'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  58. ^ a b Bowles, Scott (June 28, 2011). "'Transformers: Dark of the Moon' aims to revive 3-D movies". Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  59. ^ a b Michael Bay & James Cameron Talk 3-D (Extended). Michael Bay Official Youtube Channel. YouTube. June 26, 2011. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
  60. ^ Ditzian, Eric (April 2, 2010). "'Breaking Dawn,' 'Transformers 3' And Other Films That Might Go 3-D". MTV. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  61. ^ "Cameron's Avatar Cameras used for Transformers: Dark of the Moon". mystrious.com. June 10, 2011. Archived from the original on November 30, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  62. ^ "Transformers 3 (2011) Hollywood Film Release Date-DVD-Cast and Crew-Trailer". Calcutta Tube. September 1, 2010. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  63. ^ Fischer, Russ (October 6, 2010). "Third Transformers Film Titled 'Transformers: Dark of the Moon'". /Film. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
  64. ^ Wintraub, Steve (December 8, 2010). "Collider.com article about DOTM". Collider.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  65. ^ Chitwood, Adam (February 15, 2012). "Paramount Eyeing a 2014 Release for TRANSFORMERS 4?". Collider. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  66. ^ Chitwood, Adam (February 13, 2012). "Michael Bay Returning to Direct TRANSFORMERS for June 2014 Release". Collider. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  67. ^ Goldberg, Matt (April 26, 2012). "Ehren Kruger Returns to Write TRANSFORMERS 4; Shia LaBeouf Definitely Out". Collider. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  68. ^ Fury, Sol (June 16, 2012). "Steve Jablonsky Scoring Transformers 4 – Transformers News". TFW2005. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.[better source needed]
  69. ^ Goldberg, Matt (November 11, 2012). "TRANSFORMERS 4 to Take Place Four Years after TRANSFORMERS: DARK OF THE MOON". Collider. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  70. ^ Chitwood, Adam (October 23, 2012). "Mark Wahlberg May Star in TRANSFORMERS 4". Collider. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  71. ^ Chitwood, Adam (November 7, 2012). "Michael Bay Considering Mark Wahlberg for TRANSFORMERS 4". Collider. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  72. ^ Trumbore, Dave (November 8, 2012). "Mark Wahlberg Confirmed for TRANSFORMERS 4, Plus a New Logo for the Film". Collider. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  73. ^ Trumbore, Dave (November 14, 2012). "TRANSFORMERS 4, DIVERGENT and NEED FOR SPEED Casting Additions". Collider. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  74. ^ "Jack Reynor : Michael Bay Dot Com". Michaelbay.com. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  75. ^ "Michael Bay Talks Transformers 4 – Peter Cullen Is Returning As Optimus Prime — Transformers News". TFW2005. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  76. ^ "Tyrese Gibson In Talks For Transformers 4 – Transformers News". TFW2005. October 7, 2012. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  77. ^ "Glenn Morshower Talks Transformers 4 And 5 – Filming Starts December — Transformers News". TFW2005. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.[better source needed]
  78. ^ "Glenn Morshower Will Not Be Returning for Transformers 4". May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  79. ^ "Michael Bay Talks Transformers 4 – New Cast, Plot And The Budget — Transformers News". TFW2005. June 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  80. ^ "Transformers 4 to Film on Location in London — Transformers News". TFW2005. October 21, 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.[better source needed]
  81. ^ Kit, Borys (January 8, 2013). "Jack Reynor Lands Starring Role in 'Transformers 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  82. ^ "Nicola Peltz cast as Transformers 4 female lead". March 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  83. ^ "Transformers 4 will be in 3D". March 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  84. ^ Weintraub, Steven (April 16, 2013). "Exclusive: Michael Bay Reveals TRANSFORMERS 4 Will Shoot the 'Showcase Scenes' With the New IMAX 3D Digital Camera". Collider. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  85. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 1, 2013). "Kelsey Grammer Lands Lead (Human) Villain In 'Transformers' Sequel". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  86. ^ Sneider, Jeff (May 6, 2013). "Sophia Myles to Join Mark Wahlberg in Michael Bay's 'Transformers 4' (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  87. ^ Tsui, Clarence (May 19, 2013). "China's Li Bingbing Boards 'Transformers 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  88. ^ Kit, Borys (May 28, 2013). "T.J. Miller Joins 'Transformers 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  89. ^ "T.J. Miller joins Transformers 4 Cast". May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  90. ^ "Optimus Prime in Transformers 4 feat Autobots — First Look Photos". MOVIETAROT. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  91. ^ "Transformers 4 Bumblebee New Vehicle Mode Confirmed – Official Photo Revealed". May 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  92. ^ "New Transformers 4 Set Images Featuring New Vehicles". May 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  93. ^ "Transformers 4 filming in Detroit". Detroit Free Press. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  94. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About Transformers 4: Age of Extinction Movie (2014): Oct. 26, 2014 – added the US DVD release date of September 30, 2014". Movie Insider. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  95. ^ Mike Fleming Jr (March 27, 2015). "Paramount Enlisting Akiva Goldsman To Ramp Up 'Transformers' Output". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  96. ^ Keene, Allison (March 13, 2016). "Robert Kirkman Reveals He Was Only in the 'Transformers' Writers Room for One Day". Collider. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  97. ^ Goldman, Eric (July 28, 2015). "Daredevil's Steven DeKnight on the Transformers Writers Room and Planning Ahead". IGN. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  98. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 20, 2015). "Akiva Goldsman 'Transformers' Writers Room Leads Paramount & Hasbro To Set One For 'G.I. Joe,' 'Micronauts'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  99. ^ Eells, Josh (January 4, 2016). "13 Hours': Can Michael Bay Pull Off a Gritty Movie About Benghazi?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  100. ^ Tribune news services (February 26, 2016). "'Transformers 5' receives $21 million incentive to shoot in Detroit". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  101. ^ Caranicas, Peter (April 6, 2016). "Agencies Book Artisans on 'Fast 8,' 'Transformers 5,' 'To the Bone,' 'MacGyver' and 'Altered Carbon'". Variety. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  102. ^ "'Transformers 5': Director Michael Bay Reveals Sequel's Official Title". Yahoo! Movies. May 17, 2016. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  103. ^ "#TRANSFORMERS on Twitter: "Something wicked this way comes. #transformers"". Twitter. May 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  104. ^ a b "Jon M. Chu Likes the idea of a G.I. Joe/Transformers Crossover Movie". July 26, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.[better source needed]
  105. ^ Lussier, Germain (December 19, 2018). "How Bumblebee's 1980s Setting Turned It Into Every Transformers Fan's Dream". io9. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019.
  106. ^ "Bumblebee Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  107. ^ Mendelson, Scott (February 21, 2019). "Box Office: 'Bumblebee' Is First 'Transformers' To Be Saved By China". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  108. ^ a b "Transformers: The Last Knight is Getting a Sequel". ComicbookResource.com. March 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  109. ^ Yates, David (March 17, 2019). "Transformers: The Last Knight Sequel Is Still Being Planned". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  110. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 2, 2020). "Paramount Dates New 'Transformers' Movie For 2022". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  111. ^ Kroll, Justin (January 27, 2020). "'Transformers' Franchise Gets a Revamp With Two Separate Films in the Works". Variety. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  112. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 27, 2020). "Dual 'Transformers' Movies In The Works At Paramount". Deadline. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  113. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 2, 2020). "Paramount Dates New 'Transformers' Movie For 2022". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  114. ^ Kroll, Justin (November 16, 2020). "'Transformers': 'Creed 2' Director Steven Caple Jr. Tapped To Direct Next Installment In Paramount And Hasbro Franchise". Deadline. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  115. ^ Kroll, Justin (April 29, 2021). "'Transformers': Dominique Fishback Lands Lead Role Opposite Anthony Ramos In Next Installment For The Paramount Franchise". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  116. ^ Galuppo, Mia (April 1, 2021). "Anthony Ramos Tapped for New 'Transformers'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  117. ^ Hemmert, Kylie (June 22, 2021). "Transformers 7 Gets Official Title as Production Starts". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  118. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 1, 2020). "Paramount Dates New 'Transformers' Movie For 2022". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  119. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 10, 2021). "'Transformers: Rise Of The Beasts' Pushed A Year; New 'Star Trek' Movie To Beam Up Over Christmas 2023". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  120. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (May 23, 2018). "Paramount Officially Pulls the Next 'Transformers' Sequel from Their Release Date Schedule". Collider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  121. ^ Topel, Fred (April 4, 2019). "'Pet Sematary' Producer Lorenzo Di Bonaventura on Making Big Changes to Stephen King's Book and the Current Status of 'Snake Eyes,' 'McClane,' and 'Transformers' [Interview]". /Film. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  122. ^ Wilding, Josh (September 20, 2021). "TRANSFORMERS Star Josh Duhamel On Possibly Returning To The Franchise As Colonel Lennox (Exclusive)". ComicBookMovie.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  123. ^ Kit, Borys (March 26, 2021). "New 'Transformers' Movie in the Works From 'Charm City King' Filmmaker Angel Manuel Soto (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  124. ^ Massoto, Erick (February 15, 2022). "'Transformers: Rise of the Beasts' to be First of Planned Trilogy". Collider. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  125. ^ Hipes, Patrick (February 15, 2022). "ViacomCBS Investor Day: All The Film & TV News We Learned About Paramount+". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  126. ^ Moreau, Jordan (June 9, 2023). "'Transformers' Crosses Over With [SPOILER]: 'Rise of the Beasts' Team Explains That Surprise Ending and Going Beyond Earth in a Sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  127. ^ Jones, Tamera (June 6, 2023). "'Transformers: Rise of the Beasts' Director Steven Caple Jr. Reveals Why He Cut an Optimus Prime Fight Scene From the Film". Collider. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  128. ^ Eisenberg, Eric (March 28, 2023). "G.I. Joe And Transformers Crossover? The Producer Tells Us How It Could Happen". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  129. ^ "G.I. Joe/Transformers Movie Crossover Not Likely to Happen, Says Producer". June 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  130. ^ "'Transformers' and 'G.I. Joe' Crossover Movie Is Possible, Says Producer". fashiontimes.com. July 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014.
  131. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 25, 2015). "Paramount Enlisting Akiva Goldsman To Ramp Up 'Transformers' Output". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  132. ^ Moore, Trent (June 9, 2015). "Marvel's Steven S. DeKnight Joins Robert Kirman in Transformers Writers Room". SyFy Wire. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  133. ^ Topel, Fred (August 2, 2017). "Exclusive: Akiva Goldsman is No Longer Involved with 'Transformers'". Slash Film. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  134. ^ Topel, Fred (December 10, 2018). "The Next 'Transformers' Movie Won't Be a Reboot, But It Will Be "Different" [Exclusive]". Slashfilm. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  135. ^ "Lorenzo di Bonaventura On The Future Of The G.I. Joe And Transformers Movies". Uproxx. July 21, 2021. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  136. ^ "Crossover between 'Transformers' and 'GI Joe'? Henry Golding thinks "100% possible" [EXCLUSIVE]" (in Portuguese). Cinepop. July 27, 2021. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  137. ^ Ryan, Mike (July 21, 2021). "Lorenzo di Bonaventura On The Future Of The G.I. Joe And Transformers Movies". UpRoxx. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  138. ^ Moreau, Jordan (June 9, 2023). "'Transformers' Crosses Over With [SPOILER]: 'Rise of the Beasts' Team Explains That Surprise Ending and Going Beyond Earth in a Sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  139. ^ Matt Patches (July 23, 2023). "Transformers' G.I. Joe tease is absolutely 'a promise' for the next movie". Polygon. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  140. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 11, 2024). "Transformers-G.I. Joe Crossover Movie Made Official By Paramount – CinemaCon". Deadline Hollywood.
  141. ^ Bankhurst, Adam (April 11, 2024). "Transformers and G.I. Joe Crossover Movie Is Officially Happening". IGN. crossover movie will be released in theaters in 2025 or 2026.
  142. ^ Kit, Borys (June 13, 2024). "G.I. Joe-Transformers Crossover Movie Lands 'Jurassic World' Writer Derek Connolly". The Hollywood Reporter.
  143. ^ O'Rourke, Ryan (September 16, 2024). "'Transformers' and 'G.I. Joe' Crossover Movie Gets Important Update From Producer [Exclusive]". Collider.
  144. ^ Paramount Pictures (December 12, 2007). "Transformers: Beginnings" – via Internet Archive.
  145. ^ "Bumblebee Blu-ray Review". High Def Digest. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  146. ^ "Bumblebee Blu-ray Release Date & Special Features Revealed". ScreenRant. February 15, 2019. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  147. ^ "Bumblebee – Sector 7 Adventures: The Battle at Half Dome Comic Preview – Transformers News – TFW2005". Transformer World 2005 – TFW2005.COM. March 18, 2019. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.[better source needed]
  148. ^ a b "声優 #木村良平 がまさかの1人3役 熱演🔥". Twitter.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  149. ^ "ついに、映画本編へとつながる最終章へ‼️". Twitter.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  150. ^ Transformers – Cyber Missions: #1 (Episode 1) | Transformers Official. YouTube.
  151. ^ "Transformers Cyber Missions Trailer". Tformers. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  152. ^ "Saturday Night Showcase: Transformers: Cyber Missions" Archived March 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. BW Media Spotlight
  153. ^ "VIDEO: Bumblebee's First Earth Life – Japanese Anime Special" https://tformers.com/video-bumblebees-first-earth-life-japanese-anime-special/34901/news.html Archived March 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  154. ^ "Transformers (2007)". Box Office Mojo. December 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  155. ^ "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)". Box Office Mojo. December 12, 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  156. ^ "Transformers: Dark Side of the Moon (2011)". Box Office Mojo. December 12, 2012. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  157. ^ "Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)". Box Office Mojo. July 20, 2014. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  158. ^ "Transformers: The Last Knight (2017)". Box Office Mojo. January 9, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  159. ^ "2017 Feature Film Study" (PDF). FilmLA Feature Film Study: 25. August 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  160. ^ "Transformers: The Last Knight". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  161. ^ "Bumblebee (2018)". Box Office Mojo. January 28, 2019. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  162. ^ "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  163. ^ "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  164. ^ "Transformers Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  165. ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  166. ^ a b "Transformers (2007)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  167. ^ a b "Transformers Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  168. ^ "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  169. ^ "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  170. ^ a b "Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  171. ^ a b "Transformers: Dark of the Moon Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  172. ^ "Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  173. ^ "Transformers: Age Of Extinction Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  174. ^ a b "Transformers: The Last Knight (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  175. ^ a b "Transformers: The Last Knight Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  176. ^ a b "Bumblebee (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  177. ^ a b "Bumblebee Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  178. ^ a b "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  179. ^ "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  180. ^ Stowe, Dusty (June 8, 2017). "Transformers: 15 Most Controversial Things The Movies Have Done". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  181. ^ Acuna, Kirsten (June 30, 2014). "The Most Annoying Thing About 'Transformers' Is Michael Bay's Fixation On Objectifying Women". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  182. ^ Gemmill, Allie (June 23, 2017). "Here's Our Problem With Women in the Transformers Franchise". SheKnows. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  183. ^ Fischer, Russ (June 25, 2009). "No One Wants To Own Up To Racism In Transformers". /Film. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  184. ^ Suzanne-Mayer, Dominick (June 22, 2017). "An Annotated History of Product Placement in the Transformers Series". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  185. ^ Trendacosta, Katharine (June 15, 2017). "The Completely Bananas History of Transformers on Earth, According to the Movies". io9. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  186. ^ Orquiola, John (December 19, 2018). "Transformers Complete Movie Timeline, From Cybertron To Bumblebee To Michael Bay". ScreenRant. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  187. ^ Schmidt, Sara (June 5, 2017). "Transformers: 15 Things About The Movies That Make No Sense". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  188. ^ "'Transformers,' Michael Bay and the sound of awards season [Updated] | Hero Complex". Los Angeles Times. January 18, 2010. Archived from the original on January 18, 2010.
  189. ^ "The History of Transformers on TV". IGN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Transformers (live-action film series).
Wikiquote has quotations related to Transformers (film series).

Read other articles:

Comandante en jefe del Ejército de Chile

Comandante en jefe del EjércitoBandera del comandante en jefe.Distintivo de grado para el comandante en jefe (general de Ejército) del Ejército de Chile en la tenida de salida. GDE Javier Iturriaga del Campo Desde el 9 de marzo de 2022Ámbito Ejército de ChileTitular de Ejército de ChileSede Edificio Ejército Bicentenario, Santiago, ChileResidencia Ninguna oficialTratamiento Señor comandante en jefeSalario $ 4 459 472 millones de pesos[1]​Duración Variable según el titularDesig...

 

ثنائي أكسيد اليورانيوم

ثنائي أكسيد اليورانيوم ثنائي أكسيد اليورانيوم الاسم النظامي (IUPAC) Uranium dioxideUranium(IV) oxide أسماء أخرى UraniaUranous oxideأكسيد اليورانيوم الرباعي المعرفات رقم CAS 1344-57-6 بوب كيم (PubChem) 10916 مواصفات الإدخال النصي المبسط للجزيئات O=[U]=O[1]  المعرف الكيميائي الدولي InChI=1S/2O.U[1]  InChIKey:FCTBKIHDJ...

 

Action démocratique indépendante

Pour les articles homonymes, voir ADI. Action démocratique indépendante Logotype officiel. Présentation Président Patrice Trovoada Fondation 1994 Scission dans MDFM-PL (2001)UDD (2005) Siège Rua 3 de FevereiroÁgua Grande Vice-présidents Orlando da MataSelmira Fernandes Positionnement Centre droit[1] Couleurs Jaune Site web adidigital.com Présidents de groupe Assemblée nationale Abnildo Oliveira (ADI) Représentation Députés 30  /  55 Conseillers municipaux 42  / ...

Ten Little Mistresses

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ten Little Mistresses – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remov...

 

Epigenetic theories of homosexuality

Possible causes of homosexuality Sexual orientation Sexual orientations Asexual Bisexual Heterosexual Homosexual Related terms Androphilia and gynephilia Bi-curious Gray asexuality Demisexuality Non-heterosexual Pansexuality Queer Queer heterosexuality Research Biological Birth order Epigenetic Neuroscientific Prenatal hormones Demographics Environment Human female sexuality Human male sexuality Kinsey scale Klein Grid Queer studies Sexology Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine Animals...

 

Vitaminas del grupo B

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 25 de enero de 2014. Suplementos de Vitaminas B Las vitaminas del grupo B forman un grupo de 8 vitaminas relacionadas con el metabolismo celular. Al principio se creía que solo era una vitamina, pero luego se descubrió que eran varias, con funciones parecidas. Son hidrosolubles, por lo que se pueden perder en el agua de cocción y, en caso de tomarse en exceso, se eliminan po...

خدمة الاختبار والتتبع الوطني الإنجليزي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2020) خدمة الاختبار والتتبع الوطني الإنجليزي خدمة الاختبار والتتبع الوطني الإنجليزي   تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد المملكة المتحدة  تأسست 28 مايو 2020  ال...

 

قسطنطين الثاني (إمبراطور بيزنطي)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع قسطنطين الثاني (توضيح). قسطنطين الثاني معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 نوفمبر 630(630-11-07)القسطنطينية  الوفاة 15 سبتمبر 668 (37 سنة)سرقوسة سبب الوفاة غرق (إعدام)  مواطنة الإمبراطورية البيزنطية  الأولاد قسطنطين الرابع  الأب قسطنطين الثالث  مناصب إمبراطو...

 

Irsyad Yusuf

Irsyad YusufBupati Pasuruan ke-38Masa jabatan24 September 2018 – 24 September 2023PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurSoekarwoKhofifah Indar ParawansaWakilAbdul Mujib ImronPendahuluAbdul Hamid (Pj.)PenggantiAndriyanto (Pj.)Masa jabatan9 Juli 2013 – 9 Juli 2018PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoJoko WidodoGubernurSoekarwoWakilRiang Kulup PrayudaPendahuluDade AnggaPenggantiAbdul Hamid (Pj.) Informasi pribadiLahir10 November 1970 (umur 53)Purwosari, Pasuruan, Jawa TimurKebangs...

Galatea (moon)

Moon of Neptune For the asteroid, see 74 Galatea. GalateaGalatea as seen by Voyager 2 (elongation is due to smearing)DiscoveryDiscovered byStephen P. Synnott[1] and Voyager Imaging TeamDiscovery dateJuly 1989DesignationsDesignationNeptune VIPronunciation/ɡæləˈtiːə/[2]Named afterΓαλάτεια GalateiaAdjectivesGalatean[3]Orbital characteristics[4][5]Epoch 18 August 1989Semi-major axis61 952.57  kmEccentricity0.00022 ± 0.00008Orbi...

 

Jerónimo de Carrión

Jerónimo de Carrión Maestro de capilla de la Catedral de Mondoñedo 1687-1690Sucesor Matías García Benayas[1]​ Maestro de capilla de la Catedral de Orense 1690-1690 Maestro de capilla de la Catedral de Segovia 1690-1721Predecesor José Martínez de ArceSucesor Andrés Algarabel Información personalNacimiento 1660 Segovia (España) Fallecimiento 1721 Segovia (España) Nacionalidad EspañolaEducaciónEducado en Catedral de Santa María de Segovia Alumno de Miguel de IrízarJuan Bonet...

 

Hertz Global Holdings

American car rental company This article is about the American car rental company. For the unit measure, see Hertz. Hertz Global HoldingsTypePublic companyTraded asNasdaq: HTZS&P 400 componentIndustryCar rental and leasingFounded1918; 105 years ago (1918) in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.FounderWalter L. JacobsHeadquartersEstero, Florida, U.S.Key peopleStephen Scherr (CEO)Paul Stone (President and COO)Revenue US$7.336 billion (2021)Operating income US$2.035 billion (2021)N...

Stupid Boy

2006 single by Keith Urban For other uses, see Stupid Boy (disambiguation). Stupid BoySingle by Keith Urbanfrom the album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing ReleasedDecember 5, 2006Recorded2006GenreCountrycountry popLength6:16 (album version)3:46 (radio edit)LabelCapitol NashvilleSongwriter(s)Dave BergDeanna BryantSarah BuxtonProducer(s)Dann HuffKeith UrbanKeith Urban singles chronology Once in a Lifetime (2006) Stupid Boy (2006) I Told You So (2007) Stupid Boy is a song written by Dave B...

 

Andrew Bruce Holmes

Australian and British research chemist and professor Andrew HolmesAC FRS FAAHolmes in 2015BornAndrew Bruce Holmes (1943-09-05) 5 September 1943 (age 80)Melbourne, AustraliaNationalityAustralian and BritishAlma mater University of Melbourne (BSc) University College London (PhD) Known forNatural product synthesis, Organic electronicsAwards Royal Medal (2012) [1] Fellow of the Royal Society[2] Elected Fellow, Foreign Secretary, and then President, Australi...

 

Honda CR-V

Compact crossover SUV manufactured by Honda CR-V redirects here. For other uses, see CRV (disambiguation). Motor vehicle Honda CR-V2023 Honda CR-V EX (US)OverviewManufacturerHondaAlso calledHonda Breeze (China, 2019–present)Production1995–presentBody and chassisClassCompact crossover SUVBody style5-door SUVLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveFront-engine, four-wheel-driveChassisUnibody The Honda CR-V (also sold as the Honda Breeze in China since 2019) is a compact crossover SUV...

Brisbane Barracudas

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Brisbane Barracudas – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Brisbane BarracudasFounded1963LeagueNational Water Polo LeagueBased inBrisbaneArenaMusgrave Park Swimming CentreColors   ...

 

Marie-Victoire Lemoine

Marie-Victoire LemoineMarie Victoire Lemoine, Portrait of the Artistca. 1780/1790Lahir1754 (1754)Paris, PrancisMeninggal2 Desember 1820(1820-12-02) (umur 65–66)Paris, FranceKebangsaanPrancisDikenal atasPelukis Marie-Victoire Lemoine (bahasa Prancis: [ma.ʁi vik.twaʁ lə.mwan]; 1754 – 2 Desember 1820) merupakan seorang pelukis klasik Prancis. Lahir di Paris, Marie-Victoire Lemoine adalah putri sulung Charles Lemoine dan Marie-Anne Rousselle. Saudari-saudarinya adalah Marie-...

 

Patar Sahat Panggabean

Patar Sahat PanggabeanKapoksahli Pangdam XIII/MerdekaPetahanaMulai menjabat 29 Maret 2023PendahuluTheodorus Kawatu Informasi pribadiAlma materAkademi Militer (1989)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1989—sekarangPangkat Brigadir Jenderal TNINRP32629SatuanInfanteriSunting kotak info • L • B Brigjen TNI Patar Sahat Panggabean adalah seorang perwira tinggi TNI-AD yang sejak 29 Maret 2023 menjabat sebagai Kapoksahli Pangdam XIII/Mer...

Roslyn Fuller

This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.Find sources: Roslyn Fuller – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may contain wor...

 

Superliga Série C (maschile)

Superliga Série CSport Pallavolo TipoClub FederazioneCBV Paese Brasile OrganizzatoreCBV CadenzaAnnuale Aperturanovembre Chiusuranovembre FormulaGirone all'italiana, play-off Promozione inSuperliga Série B StoriaFondazione2018 Detentore Neurologia Ativa Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Superliga Série C è la terza divisione del campionato brasiliano di pallavolo maschile: al torneo partecipa un numero variabile di club brasiliane; determina i club promossi in Superlig...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!