Ruth Kern

Ruth Ellen Kern (1914 - January 26, 2002) was an American lawyer, community leader and feminist. Kern was an early pioneer in law for women in El Paso, Texas. She was also outspoken against myths regarding violence against women, sharing her own experiences with rape with the public. Kern was an active member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and a law suit she filed for an inmate led to El Paso County to construct a new jail with better conditions for inmates.

Biography

Kern was born in Chicago to Swedish immigrants and grew up poor in the South Side.^[1]^[2] Kern raised her family and attended college and university classes part-time at the University of Chicago and the Chicago Kent College of Law.^[3] At the college of law, she was the only woman in her class and she earned the Kappa Beta Pi Honor Key.^[2]^[4] She was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1946.^[3] She started working first as a legal editor for the Commerce Clearing House Association and was about to go into private practice when her son's health prompted a move to El Paso, Texas in 1947.^[3] Kern married for a second time in 1948.^[2] She became the secretary to County Judge Victor B. Gilbert until her pregnancy with twins interrupted her career.^[3] Kern had to take the job as a secretary because she had trouble getting hired as a lawyer.^[5] Kern worked as a housewife and did civic work for the next fifteen years before she decided to go back into law.^[3]^[1] In 1966, she divorced her second husband.^[2] Kern was admitted to the Texas state bar in 1967.^[6] She started her own private practice in 1968, since law firms weren't hiring many women in the city.^[5] She was the only woman doing full-time private practice in El Paso at the time.^[3]^[7] Her practice was known as Kern & Rosen and Kern took care of family law, while her partner, Stanley Rosen worked on business law.^[1]^[2] Kern also taught classes part-time at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) for three years until her law practice grew too busy.^[1]

Kern was a member and served as president of the El Paso chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).^[8] Kern often took on indigent defense cases.^[1] One, filed around 1975 sued El Paso County due to the poor conditions in the jail.^[1] This lawsuit led to the construction of a new jail.^[9] She also defended conscientious objectors to the Vietnam War.^[1] In 1974, the El Paso Women's Political Caucus (EPWPC) endorsed Kern for the position of judge at the Court of Domestic Relations in El Paso, which she lost to Enrique Pena after a "hard fight."^[10]^[2] Kern was also a very outspoken feminist and brought issues like rape and women's rights to the forefront of public discussion.^[11]^[12] Kern used her own experiences to dismiss myths about rape.^[1]^[6]^[13] She also served as vice chair of a shelter for women facing domestic violence, the Transitional Living Center, which she co-founded in 1977.^[2]^[14] Kern also co-founded and served as the first president of the El Paso Women's Bar Association.^[15]

In 1993, Kern was inducted into the El Paso Women's Hall of Fame.^[16] Kern died in her home from an illness on January 26, 2002.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Aschoff, Susan (10 September 1978). "Ruth Kern Replace Domesticity With Outspokeness". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com. and "Lawyer Overcomes Sex Discrimination". El Paso Times. 10 September 1978. p. 2-C. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Viescas, Carol (26 August 1979). "Homemaker, Mom, Lawyer Named Feminist of the Year". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Ruth Kern Candidate for Court-at-Law Judge". El Paso Times. 5 December 1973. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Leibson, Art (26 September 1971). "EP Lawyer Completed Her Studies 20 Years Before Entering Practice". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Butler, Tom (11 December 1977). "Women Attorneys: Finding a Job First Step". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com. and "Finding a Job First Step". El Paso Times. 11 December 1977. p. 11A. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Neu, Cynthia (11 October 1976). "Feminist Outraged at Being Raped: 'Let People Know'". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com. and "Feminist Outraged at Being Raped". El Paso Times. p. 9-A. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Joins Bar After Years of Study". El Paso Times. 28 September 1967. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-08-01 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Anne Holder '76 Feminist, Outstanding Women Named". El Paso Times. 27 August 1976. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Peregrino, David (27 January 2018). "'Heroine' Kern Dies at 87, Leaves Behind Civil Rights Legacy". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Ruth Kern Endorsed". El Paso Herald-Post. 25 October 1974. Retrieved 2018-07-30 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Viescas, Carol (14 January 1975). "Ruth Kern Backs Women's Rights at AAUW Luncheon". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Attorney Speaks on 'Rights'". El Paso Herald-Post. 6 April 1974. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Clarke, Christian (8 March 1995). "Violence Survivors to Share Their Triumphs at Rally". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com. and "Night". El Paso Times. 8 March 1995. p. 2-D. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Crowder, David (30 March 2015). "Stephanie Karr, Executive Director, Center Against Family Violence". El Paso Inc. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
^ Scharrer, Gary (31 May 1997). "Texas House Honors El Pasoan". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.
^ McGill, Danielle (23 February 1993). "6 to be Inducted Into Women's Hall of Fame". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2018-07-31 – via Newspapers.com.