In April 2023, Abbott wrote a letter to The Observer in which she said that Jewish, Irish and Traveller people experienced prejudice but not racism and this was not the same as the racism experienced by Black people. As a result, the Labour Party withdrew the whip. The Labour Party National Executive Committee concluded its inquiry into her comments in December 2023 and issued her with a "formal warning". The Labour Party restored the whip on 28 May 2024. Abbott said she had been barred from standing as a Labour Party candidate at the 2024 general election, but Starmer later said she would be "free" to stand as a Labour candidate.[2]
At the general election held on 4 July 2024, Abbott retained her seat as Labour MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington and became Mother of the House as the longest continuously serving female MP.
After university, Abbott became an administration trainee at the Home Office (1976 to 1978), and then a Race Relations Officer at the National Council for Civil Liberties (1978 to 1980).[9] She was a researcher and reporter at Thames Television from 1980 to 1983, and then a researcher at the breakfast television company TV-am from 1983 to 1985.[10] She was a press officer at the Greater London Council under Ken Livingstone from 1985 to 1986, and Head of Press and Public Relations at Lambeth Council from 1986 to 1987.[9]
In 2024, during the Undercover Policing Inquiry into the conduct of about 139 undercover police officers who infiltrated and disrupted social justice groups, the Metropolitan Police apologised for using undercover officers to spy on anti-racism campaigners, including Abbott, during the 1980s and 1990s. Many secret police reports on Abbott were uncovered by the inquiry. Abbott criticised these activities as being racist and unjustified.[11]
At the 1992 general election, Abbott was re-elected as MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington with an increased vote share of 57.8% and an increased majority of 10,727.[18] She was again re-elected at the 1997 general election with an increased vote share of 65.2% and an increased majority of 15,627.[19] She was again re-elected at the 2001 general election, with a decreased vote share of 61% and a decreased majority of 13,651.[20] She was again re-elected at the 2005 general election, with a decreased vote share of 48.6% and a decreased majority of 7,427.[21]
Abbott's speech on civil liberties, in the debate on the Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008,[22] won The Spectator magazine's "Parliamentary Speech of the Year" award,[23] and further recognition at the 2008 Human Rights awards.[24]
Abbott chairs the All-Party Parliamentary British-Caribbean Group and the All-Party Sickle Cell and Thalassemia Group.[16] She is the founder of the London Schools and the Black Child initiative, which aims to raise educational achievement levels amongst black children.[25]
At the 2010 general election, Abbott was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 55% and an increased majority of 14,461.[26][27][28]
At the 2015 general election, Abbott was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 62.9% and an increased majority of 24,008.[31][32] At the snap 2017 general election, she was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 75.1% and an increased majority of 35,139.[33][34]
Abbott was given the symbolic title Mother of the House as the longest continuously serving female MP,[41] delivering her first speech in that role on 9 July 2024, when she congratulated new MPs and said: "It is a great job and you will never regret coming here. ... When I was a new member in 1987, there were only 40 female members of Parliament. Today we have 264, and some of us are glad that we have lived to see this. And I can't speak about the increased numbers of female members of Parliament without referencing my predecessor Baroness Harriet Harman, who did so much to work to have an equal and diverse House."[42][43] Tributes were paid to Abbott by Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Lindsay Hoyle, as well as by Prime Minister Keir Starmer.[44]
On 20 May 2010, Abbott announced her intention to stand in the Labour leadership contest. She secured the necessary 33 nominations, assisted by the withdrawal of John McDonnell and support from David Miliband and Jack Straw, among others.[45][46] On 25 September 2010, Ed Miliband was announced as the new leader of the Labour Party, Abbott having been eliminated in the first round of voting after securing 7.24% of votes.[47]
Abbott was later appointed Shadow Minister for Public Health by Ed Miliband, taking shadow responsibility for a range of issues including children's health, maternity services, sexual health, tobacco, nursing, obesity and alcohol abuse.[48] Following her move onto the front bench, the Telegraph said on 27 September 2011 that Abbott had "become one of Labour's best front bench performers".[49]
On the issue of abortion, Abbott has become a vocal "pro-choice" supporter, opposing moves towards changing abortion counselling policy, and reducing the abortion time limit. She resigned from a cross-party group on abortion counselling, saying it was no more than a front to push forward an anti-abortion agenda without debate in parliament.[50]
On 8 October 2013, Abbott was sacked as Shadow Public Health Minister in a reshuffle by Labour leader Ed Miliband,[53] and replaced by Luciana Berger.[54] On 23 June 2014, Abbott had stated she would consider standing in the 2016 London mayoral election;[55] on 30 November 2014, Abbott announced her intention to put herself forward to become Labour's candidate in the election,[56] but was unsuccessful in the 2015 nomination process.
She was one of 16 signatories of an open letter to Ed Miliband in January 2015 calling on the party to commit to oppose further austerity, take rail franchises back into public ownership and strengthen collective bargaining arrangements.[57]
On 2 May 2017, during that year's general election campaign, Labour's pledge to recruit an extra 10,000 police officers was overshadowed by Abbott's inability to give accurate funding figures. In an interview on LBC Radio with Nick Ferrari, she repeatedly struggled to explain how the promise would be funded. In the interview, Abbott frequently paused, shuffled her papers and gave out the wrong figures.[62] When asked about her performance, the Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, insisted he was not embarrassed by what many pundits called a "car crash" interview.[63]
In a further interview conducted by ITV on 5 May 2017, as the 2017 local elections results were being announced, Abbott was again unable to give accurate figures on the Labour Party's performance suggesting that the party had a net loss of 50 seats. However, her figure was corrected by the interviewer who stated that Labour had in fact lost 125 seats, at which point Abbott said that the last figures she had seen were a net loss of around 100.[64]
Appearing on Andrew Marr's Sunday morning programme for the BBC on 28 May, Abbott's apparent support for the IRA nearly 35 years ago came up, along with some parliamentary votes Marr thought questionable. These included her advocacy of the abolition of "conspiratorial groups" such as MI5 and Special Branch in the late 1980s, both of which she said had been successfully reformed. She defended a vote opposing the proscription of a list of groups, including al-Qaida, on the basis that some of the others had the status of dissidents in their country of origin and Abbott would have voted to ban al-Qaida in isolation.[65] According to Sam Coates in The Times, this appearance was arranged without the consent of Labour's campaign team.[66]
On 5 June 2017, during a Sky News interview, Abbott was unable to answer questions about the Harris report on how to protect London from terror attacks. She insisted that she had read the report, but was unable to recall any of the 127 recommendations. When asked if she could remember the specific recommendations, Abbott said: "I think it was an important review and we should act on it."[67][68] Abbott also denied reports that Corbyn and shadow chancellor John McDonnell were attempting to stop her from making broadcasts.[66][69] The next day, Abbott withdrew at the last minute – citing illness – from a joint interview on Woman's Hour on 6 June, in which she had been due to face her Conservative frontbench opposite number Amber Rudd.[70] On 7 June, Corbyn announced that Abbott was "not well" and had stepped aside in her role as Shadow Home Secretary. Lyn Brown was temporarily assigned to replace her.[71]Barry Gardiner said in a radio interview on LBC that Abbott had been diagnosed with having a "long-term" medical condition, and was "coming to terms with that".[71]
The following week it became known that Abbott had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2015.[72][73] "During the election campaign, everything went crazy – and the diabetes was out of control, the blood sugar was out of control", she told The Guardian.[72] Dealing with six or seven interviews in a row became problematic because she was not eating enough food, which forced a break upon her; however, the condition is back under control.[72] Abbott returned to the role of Shadow Home Secretary on 18 June.[74]
On 23 February 2020, Abbott said she would be standing down as Shadow Home Secretary and leaving the frontbench[78] upon the election of a new Labour leader. She stood down on 5 April and was succeeded by Nick Thomas-Symonds.[79]
On 24 February 2022, Abbott was one of eleven Labour MPs who signed a statement by the Stop the War Coalition criticising the UK government for "sabre-rattling" over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and for saying Ukraine has a right to join NATO if it wishes. The statement called on NATO to stop its "eastward expansion and commit to a new security deal for Europe". All eleven MPs subsequently removed their signatures after being threatened with losing the whip.[84]
April 2023: Loss of Labour Party whip
In April 2023, Abbott wrote[85] to The Observer in response to an article on racism faced by Irish people, Jewish people and Travellers, saying they do not experience racism as black people do.[86] Labour withdrew the whip following its publication.[86] Abbott withdrew her remarks, apologised and said: "Racism takes many forms, and it is completely undeniable that Jewish people have suffered its monstrous effects, as have Irish people, Travellers and many others."[87] Abbott also said the letter was an initial draft sent by mistake.[88] According to the Jewish Chronicle, the letter had been sent twice.[89]
In September 2023, Abbott, still suspended, said that she had realised that "As a Black woman, I will not get a fair hearing from this Labour leadership".[90]
The Labour Party National Executive Committee concluded its inquiry into her comments in December 2023 and issued her with a "formal warning" for "engaging in conduct that was, in the opinion of the NEC, prejudicial and grossly detrimental to the Labour Party". She was also directed to complete an online e-learning module, which she did in February 2024.[91] The campaign group Momentum criticised the Labour Party and Starmer for failing to restore the whip to Abbott once she had completed the module.[91]
Frank Hester
On 11 March 2024, The Guardian alleged that businessman and Conservative Party donor Frank Hester had said in 2019 that Abbott made him "want to hate all black women" and that "she should be shot".[92] Hester apologised to Abbott on X (previously Twitter) after the allegations were published, stating that his comments were "rude" and had "nothing to do with her gender nor colour of skin". The comments led to Labour and the Liberal Democrats calling on the Conservative Party to return Hester's £10 million donation.[93][94] Abbott described Hester's remarks as "frightening" and reported Hester to the Metropolitan Police's parliamentary liaison and investigations team.[92][95]
On 13 March 2024, Abbott criticised the Speaker of the House of Commons (Sir Lindsay Hoyle) after he failed to call on her to speak during Prime Minister's Questions, which was dominated by the "race row" surrounding her. It was reported that Abbott stood up 46 times in 35 minutes to try to have her say, without success. She later criticised the Speaker, saying: "I don't know whose interests the Speaker thinks he is serving. But it is not the interests of the Commons or democracy."[93]
Whip restored
Abbott did receive some support from Labour Party MPs. Deputy Leader of the Labour PartyAngela Rayner said she hoped for Abbott to have the whip restored.[96] On 17 March, a former deputy leader of the party, Harriet Harman, said she would be sad if Abbott's career ended without her being readmitted to the Parliamentary Labour Party.[97] At a rally in support of Abbott, Jeremy Corbyn criticised the Labour Party for "using [Abbott's] image and story as a way of trying to raise money for the Labour party while at the same time not recognising the injustice of her removal from the parliamentary Labour party".[98]
The Labour Party restored the whip to Abbott on 28 May 2024. The following day Abbott said that she has been barred by the Labour Party from standing as a Labour Party candidate at the 2024 UK general election.[99] Starmer said that no decision had yet been taken.[100][101]
At the 2024 general election held on 4 July, Abbott was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 59.5% and a decreased majority of 15,080.[106]
Media work
Until her appointment as a shadow minister in October 2010, Abbott appeared alongside media personality and former Conservative politician Michael Portillo on the BBC's weekly politics digest This Week. Abbott and Portillo have known each other since their schooldays, during which they appeared in joint school productions of Romeo and Juliet (although not in the title roles), and of Macbeth as Lady Macduff and Macduff respectively.[107]
In August 2012, the BBC Trust ruled that payments to Abbott for her appearances on This Week were made in breach of BBC guidelines that banned payments to MPs who were representing their political parties. For her part, Abbott had correctly declared the payments in the Parliamentary Register of Members' Interests. The Trust also said that Abbott had appeared on the show too often.[108]
Abbott was shortlisted for the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Award in 2015 for her work on London Schools and the Black Child, and remains in the directory of the Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who publication.[114]
When it comes to the right to choose, women in Northern Ireland are second-class citizens. They are denied the NHS treatment and funding for abortion that is permitted to every other woman in the United Kingdom.[122]
It was reported that the Labour Government at the time (in particular Harriet Harman[118][119]) asked MPs not to table these pro-abortion amendments (and at least until Third Reading) and then allegedly used parliamentary mechanisms in order to prevent a vote accordingly.[118] Speaking in the debate in Parliament, Abbott criticised these "manoeuvres":
I speak against the programme motion because—and I say this with no pleasure—it and the order of discussion appear to be a shabby manoeuvre by Ministers to stop the full debate of some very important matters. I appreciate that Ministers did not intend this to be a Bill about abortion. I am open to the argument that we should have another piece of legislation that would enable a full debate on most of the matters in relation to abortion that have been raised as amendments and new clauses to the Bill, but there is a special case for debating and voting on the particular new clause that I tabled to extend the 1967 Act to Northern Ireland.[123]
Saudi Arabia
Abbott criticised David Cameron's government for its continued support for Saudi Arabian-led military intervention in Yemen. In March 2016, Abbott wrote: "over the past year alone, Britain has sold around £6bn worth of weapons to Saudi Arabia, whose campaign in Yemen is targeting civilians – 191 such attacks have collectively been reported by the UN, HRW and Amnesty."[124]
In January 2017, Abbott stated that Labour could oppose the bill to trigger Article 50 if Labour's amendments were rejected.[129] She abstained from voting on the second reading of the Brexit Bill, after becoming ill hours before the vote,[130] and later voted in favour at the third and final reading. She said she did this out of party loyalty and respect for democracy.[131] In December 2017, Abbott did not support holding a second referendum,[132] saying in 2018 that the UK would vote to leave again in a hypothetical poll.[133] She supported the holding of one following the 2019 European Parliament elections.[134] She consistently voted against the withdrawal agreement.[135]
Abbott wrote to Sajid Javid demanding that he publish the figures for people caught up in the Windrush scandal, and also tell how many Commonwealth citizens lost their jobs, became homeless and were prevented from using public services. She wrote that "warm words are not enough", and maintained that transparency was needed to give the Windrush generation confidence ministers have come to grips with what is
...clearly a systemic problem at the Home Office. In order to make good on your promise to do right by the Windrush generation and begin to right this historic wrong, you must stop covering up the extent of the Windrush crisis and publish these figures. (...) It is unacceptable and frankly scandalous that the extent of the Windrush crisis is yet to be revealed and that the home secretary is still to publish these figures. As the Windrush scandal shows, the hostile environment inevitably catches our fellow citizens who are legally entitled to be here in its net. The government now needs to stop covering up the true human cost of the hostile environment.[138]
In August 2018, Abbott complained that there were still delays in settling Windrush claims, saying: "From the Windrush scandal to immigration detention, to these outrageous delays – it is long past time that the government takes responsibility for leaving people distressed and destitute."[139]
Comments about Mao Zedong
In 2008, during a BBC One This Week interview between Abbott, Michael Portillo and Andrew Neil, Abbott said about the Chinese leader Mao Zedong: "I suppose some people will judge that on balance Mao did more good than harm... He led his country from feudalism, he helped to defeat the Japanese and he left his country on the verge of the great economic success they are having now." She finished by saying: "I was just putting the case for Mao."[140][141]
Abbott's decision in 2003 to send her son to the private City of London School after criticising colleagues for sending their children to selective schools, which she herself described as "indefensible" and "intellectually incoherent", caused controversy and criticism.[144][145][146][147]
I'd done a lot of work on how black boys underachieve in secondary schools so I knew what a serious problem it was. I knew what could happen to my son if he was sent to the wrong school and got in with the wrong crowd. I realised they were subjected to peer pressure and when that happens it's very hard for a mother to save her son. Once a black boy is lost to the world of gangs it's very hard to get them back and I was genuinely very fearful of what could happen.[148]
Her son contacted a radio phone-in to say that his mother was following his own wishes: "She's not a hypocrite, she just put what I wanted first instead of what people thought," he told LBC. He added that he had wanted to attend a private school rather than attend a local state school in Abbott's Hackney constituency.[149][150][151]
Comments on race
In 1996, Abbott was criticised after she said that "blonde, blue-eyed Finnish girls" were unsuitable as nurses at her local hospital because they had "never met a black person before."[152] In response, Marc Wadsworth, founder of the Anti-Racist Alliance, whose mother is Finnish, pointed out that the then-current Miss Finland, Lola Odusoga, was black, of Nigerian and Finnish descent. "She's a black Finn like me", he said. Abbott's position was supported by fellow black Labour MP Bernie Grant: "Bringing someone here from Finland who has never seen a black person before and expecting them to have some empathy with black people is nonsense. Scandinavian people don't know black people—they probably don't know how to take their temperature."[153][154]
On 4 January 2012, Abbott tweeted: "White people love playing 'divide and rule'. We should not play their game." This led to widespread criticism, including accusations of racism.[155] Abbott later apologised for "any offence caused", stating that she had not intended to "make generalisations about white people"; she said in an interview with Andrew Neil that her tweet was referring to the history of the British Empire.[156][157][158] The Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg called her comments a "stupid and crass generalisation". Nadhim Zahawi, Conservative MP, said: "This is racism. If this was a white member of Parliament saying that all black people want to do bad things to us he would have resigned within the hour or been sacked."[157] Members of the public lodged complaints, but the Metropolitan Police stated that no investigation would be launched, and no charges would be brought against her, saying she "did not commit a criminal offence."[159]
In April 2023, as a result of a letter Abbott wrote to The Observer in which she said racism experienced by Jewish, Irish, and Traveller people was not the same as that experienced by black people, the Labour Party withdrew the whip. Abbott had written in the letter that Irish, Jewish and Traveller people "undoubtedly experience prejudice", which she called "similar to racism", and added "it is true that many types of white people with points of difference, such as redheads, can experience this prejudice . . . but they are not all their lives subject to racism." The Board of Deputies of British Jews described the comments as "disgraceful" and Labour's Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, called the comments "simply unacceptable", adding: "Keir Starmer has done the right thing by suspending Diane Abbott."[160]
On 15 March 2024, Abbott strongly denied unattributed briefings in The Independent newspaper that stated the Labour whip would have been restored if she had agreed to attend an antisemitism course. She called the journalism "shoddy" and the information "false".[161][162]
IRA
In May 2017, The Sunday Times reported that Abbott backed the IRA in a 1984 interview with Labour and Ireland, a pro-republican journal.[163][164] In the 1984 interview, Abbott criticised the Unionist population of Northern Ireland as an "enclave of white supremacist ideology comparable to white settlers in Zimbabwe", and called for their views to be ignored on the question of Unification, adding: "Ireland is our struggle—every defeat of the British state is a victory for all of us. A defeat in Northern Ireland would be a defeat indeed."[163][165]
In May 2017, while Shadow Home Secretary, she was asked by Andrew Marr whether she regretted her comments on the IRA. Abbott replied that "It was 34 years ago. I've moved on."[166]
Charging a fee for a speech to University of Birmingham undergraduates
In 2013, Abbott was criticised by University of Birmingham students after it emerged that in 2011, she charged the university £1,750 for a 50-minute speech to undergraduates. An online petition called on Abbott to repay the money to be used for educational purposes.[167]
Sasha Johnson tweet
Following the shooting of Sasha Johnson on 23 May 2021, Abbott tweeted:
Black activist #SashaJohnson in hospital in critical condition after sustaining a gunshot wound to the head. Nobody should have to potentially pay with their life because they stood up for racial justice.[168][169]
The tweet was criticised by a Home Office source who accused Abbott of departing from the facts and stoking racial tensions by suggesting that the shooting was racially motivated and that Johnson was targeted because of her activism.[170] Abbott denies the claim that the tweet inflamed racial divides.[169][171]
Online abuse
In a Guardian article in February 2017, Abbott wrote about receiving racist and sexist abuse online every day, such as threats of rape.[172] A few days later, in an interview with Sophy Ridge on Sky News, Abbott proposed a parliamentary inquiry into the sexist and racist abuse of MPs in social media and the way Twitter and Facebook investigate cases that arise.[173] An Amnesty International report found that Abbott was the subject of almost half of all abusive tweets about female MPs on Twitter during the 2017 election campaign, receiving ten times more abuse than any other MP.[174][175]
Personal life
Abbott had a brief relationship with Jeremy Corbyn, who later became the Labour leader, when he was a councillor in north London in the late 1970s.[176][177] She credits him with sparking her interest in party politics and joining the Labour Party.[178] In 1991, she married David P. Ayensu-Thompson,[179] a Ghanaian architect. They had one son, James,[17][12][180] before divorcing in 1993.[3][12][181] Abbott chose her Conservative MP voting pair, Jonathan Aitken, as her son's godfather.[116]
In July 2019, Abbott called 999 after being "chased around her home" by her son, James Abbott-Thompson. In relation to this incident, as well as subsequent incidents away from Abbott's home, Abbott-Thompson later pleaded guilty to 12 assaults and racially aggravated criminal damage and exposing himself and was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order.[183][184]
In September 2020, an authorised biography of Diane Abbott was released, Diane Abbott: The Authorised Biography, by Robin Bunce and Samara Linton, published by Biteback.[185][186] In 2020, Abbott was invited to participate in the television dance contest show Strictly Come Dancing. Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she said that she refused the invitation, pausing only "for about sixty seconds".[187] She said that, instead, she will continue to do what she has done all of her life, speaking up on human rights, civil liberties, women's rights, and representing the people of Hackney.[187]
On 12 March 2024, after allegations that she had been targeted by racist remarks from a Conservative Party donor, Abbott issued a statement saying that "as a single woman" she felt "vulnerable" in her constituency.[188][189]
Extracts from Abbott's memoir A Woman Like Me were published in September 2024 in The Guardian, where she "opens up about three pivotal moments in her life in politics".[190]
Awards and recognition
2008: in The Spectator/Threadneedle Parliamentarian Awards,[191] Abbott won "Speech of the Year" for her speech on civil liberties, with her intervention being described by Conservative MP David T. C. Davies as "one of the finest speeches I have heard since being elected to the House of Commons".[192][193]
2008: in the Human Rights Awards, jointly presented by The Law Society, JUSTICE, and Liberty,[194] Abbott was given a Special Judges Award "for her passionate campaigning and brilliant advocacy on behalf of a range of human rights issues, most recently in opposition to proposals for 42 days pre-charge detention and in defence of women's right to abortion."[195][196]
2008: on the annual Powerlist of "the 100 most influential people of African or African Caribbean heritage in the United Kingdom", Abbott was listed at number seven among the Top 10 Women.[197]
2020: Abbott received the Patchwork Foundation's Muhammed Aminul Haque Award, for services to underrepresented communities[205]
2022: Abbott was the recipient of the Weekly Gleaner newspaper's Platinum Award, "for being an iconic pillar of the black community for over 40 years"[206]
2022: at the Inclusive Awards ceremony, presented by Naga Munchetty, Abbott was honoured on the inaugural Diversity Power List that recognised 50 key figures in sport, politics, education and community work who have been inspirational in diversifying their chosen fields.[207][208]
2024: Abbott gained the title "Mother of the House", an honour awarded to the longest-serving female Member of Parliament, after the previous holder, Harriet Harman, stepped down at the general election.[209][210]
Written works
Abbott, Diane (2024). A Woman Like Me: A Memoir. London: Viking.[211]
Notes
^On leave 7–18 June 2017, with Lyn Brown serving as acting shadow home secretary
^"Hansard 11 Jun 2008 : Column 379". publications.parliament.uk. House of Commons, Westminster. 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
^Table Office. "House of Commons Amendments". publications.parliament.uk. House of Commons. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
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Footballer (born 1986) Bedi Buval Buval in 2008Personal informationFull name Bedi Bastien BuvalDate of birth (1986-06-16) 16 June 1986 (age 37)Place of birth Domont, FranceHeight 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)Position(s) StrikerYouth career Nancy2002–2006 Bolton WanderersSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2006 Bolton Wanderers 0 (0)2006–2007 Red Star SO 12 (1)2007–2009 Randers 57 (15)2009–2010 Panthrakikos 17 (3)2010 Panionios 9 (0)2010–2011 Lechia Gdańsk 23 (2)2011–2012 ...
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ice hockey at the 2023 Winter World University Games – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ice hockeyat the Lake Placid 2023 FISU World University GamesDates11–22 January 2023Teams12...
Koridor 11 TransjakartaPulogebang - Kampung MelayuBus Volvo milik Steady Safe yang melayani Koridor 11Halte Stasiun Klender adalah salah satu halte yang melayani Koridor 11InfoPemilikPT. Transportasi JakartaWilayahJakarta TimurJenisStreet-level Bus Rapid TransitJumlah stasiun16 halteOperasiDimulai28 Desember 2011OperatorPT. Transportasi Jakarta (prasarana, armada, pramudi dan petugas)Steady Safe (armada dan pramudi)TeknisPanjang sistem15 kmKecepatan tertinggi50 km/jam Peta rute(klik gambar un...
Musk in 2019 This article is part of a series aboutElon Musk Awards and honors Views Filmography Companies Zip2 X.com PayPal SpaceX Starlink Tesla, Inc. Energycriticismlitigation OpenAI Neuralink The Boring Company Thud X Corp. Twitteracquisitiontenure as owner xAI In popular culture Elon Musk (Isaacson) Elon Musk (Vance) Ludicrous Power Play Members Only The Platonic Permutation The Musk Who Fell to Earth One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty Elon Musk's Crash Course Related Boring Test Tunnel H...
889–929 Iranian Muslim dynasty of Azerbaijan and Armenia Sajid dynastyساجیان889–929Map of the Sajid dynasty at its greatest extentCapitalMaragha(889–901)Ardabil(901–929)Common languagesPersianReligion Sunni IslamGovernmentMonarchyAfshin • 889–901 Muhammad ibn Abi'l-Saj• 928–929 Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath (last) Historical eraMiddle Ages• Established 889• Disestablished 929 Preceded by Succeeded by Abbasid Caliphate Sallarid dynasty The Sajid ...
This article is about an album by a band of the same name. For other uses, see Mastodon (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mastodon album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2008 box set by M...
American rock band This article is about the band. For their eponymous album, see Bon Jovi (album). For the lead singer, see Jon Bon Jovi. Bongiovi redirects here. For Jon Bon Jovi's cousin, see Tony Bongiovi. For other people with the surname, see Bongiovi (surname). Bon JoviBon Jovi in Hyde Park, London. 2013. From left to right: Phil X, Hugh McDonald, Jon Bon Jovi, Tico Torres, and David Bryan.Background informationOriginSayreville, New Jersey, U.S.Genres Glam metal hard rock arena rock po...
La onomástica coreana consiste en un apellido patronímico, seguido por un nombre personal. En Corea del Sur, ambos se componen generalmente de hanja, que son caracteres chinos en la pronunciación coreana. Oficialmente en Corea del Norte no se usa más el hanja para escribir (aunque todavía se entiende), y su uso se restringe a aproximadamente 155.000 caracteres en Corea del Sur. En la mayoría de los casos, el nombre de familia consiste en una sola sílaba, mientras el nombre personal con...
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