Raml Zayta

This article is about the Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Subdistrict depopulated in 1948. For other places, see Zeita.
Raml Zayta
رمل زيتة
Raml Zeita (Khirbat Qazaza)
Village
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Raml Zayta (click the buttons)
Raml Zayta is located in Mandatory Palestine
Raml Zayta
Raml Zayta
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 32°25′42″N 34°58′17″E / 32.42830°N 34.97128°E / 32.42830; 34.97128
Palestine grid145/203
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictTulkarm
Date of depopulation15 March 1948
Population
 (1945)
 • Total
140[1]
Current LocalitiesSde Yitzhak,[2] Chadera[2]

Raml Zayta (Arabic: رمل زيتة, Raml Zeitâ), also Khirbet Qazaza, was a Palestinian Arab village located 15 km northwest of Tulkarm.[3]

History

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine it was counted with Zeita, Tulkarm, and together they had a population 1165, all Muslim, in a total of 237 houses.[4]

In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 140 Muslims, with a total of 14,837 dunams of land.[1][5] The land ownership of the village before occupation in dunams:[5]

Owner Dunams
Arab 12,720
Jewish 1,453
Public 664
Total 14,837

Types of land use in dunams in the village in 1945:[6][7]

Land Usage Arab Jewish Public
Citrus and bananas 126 4 -
Irrigated and plantation 27 4 -
Cereal 12,554 1,441 111
Urban - - -
Cultivable 12,707 1,449 111
Non-cultivable 13 4 553

1948, and aftermath

According to Rosemarie Esber, the village was depopulated on 15 March 1948 during the 1948 Palestine war.[8] Benny Morris lists it as one of the villages for which the causes and date of depopulation are unknown.[9]

Esber, in an interview with a refugee from Raml Zaita, Zakiya Abu Hammad, writes that according to his memories, Yishuv forces had besieged the village for about two weeks, causing a lack of food: "[The Jews] started going into people's homes and forcing them out. They told us, "You either leave or we'll kill you." Some people were killed on the roads, as they abandoned their homes... They followed us. Those who were lucky, escaped with their lives, others did not." The villages were then forced out of their town and the surrounding villagers.[8]

According to Walid Khalidi writing in 1992, an Arab family is still living in the village in one of the original houses.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21
  2. ^ a b c Khalidi, 1992, p. 561
  3. ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 560
  4. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 58
  5. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76
  6. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 127
  7. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 177
  8. ^ a b Esber, 2008, p. 297
  9. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #183

Bibliography

  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Esber, R.M. (2008). Under the Cover of War, The Zionist Expulsions of the Palestinians. Arabicus Books & Media. ISBN 978-0-9815131-7-1.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.

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