Al-Mukhayzin

Al-Mukhayzin
المخيزن
Etymology: Kh. el Mukheizin, the ruin of the storehouses[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Al-Mukhayzin (click the buttons)
Al-Mukhayzin is located in Mandatory Palestine
Al-Mukhayzin
Al-Mukhayzin
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 31°48′12″N 34°48′40″E / 31.80333°N 34.81111°E / 31.80333; 34.81111
Palestine grid132/134
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictRamle
Date of depopulationApril 20, 1948[4]
Area
[3]
 • Total
10,942 dunams (10.942 km2 or 4.225 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total
310[2][3]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces
Current LocalitiesChafetz Chayyim,[5] Revadim,[5] Yad Binyamin,[5] Beyt Chilqiyya[5]

Al-Mukhayzin was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was ethnically cleansed during the Nakba on April 20, 1948, by the Givati Brigade of Operation Har'el. It was located 10 km southwest of Ramla.

History

Al-Mukhayzin was a Bedouin settlement established in the 19th century.[6]

In 1838, el-Mukhaizin was noted as a Muslim village in the Gaza district.[7]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted at Khurbet el Mukheizin: "A large well and birkeh (=artificial pool), of masonry. Several ruined cisterns and a few scattered stones."[8]

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, El Mukheizin had 79 Muslim inhabitants, in a total of 19 houses.[9]

In 1944, Chafetz Chayyim was built on what traditionally was village land.[5]

In 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 200 Muslims and 110 Jews,[2] with a land area of 10,942 dunums.[3] Of this, Palestinians used 10,936 dunums for cereals,[10] while 6 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.[11]

Al-Mukhayzin (El Mkheizin) 1930 1:20,000
Al-Mukhayzin (Mukheiyzin) 1945 1:250,000

1948, aftermath

Al-Mukhayzin was ethnically cleansed by an Israeli military assault on April 20, 1948.[4]

Afterwards, Revadim, Yad Binyamin and Beyt Chilqiyya have all been built on village land.[5]

In 1992 the village site was described: "The village has been completely leveled so that only flat, cultivated fields can be seen. There is a mound of stone and debris, about 2.5 m high, at the southern edge of the site. An orange grove has been planted next the mound, also at the southern edge."[12]

References

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 270
  2. ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
  3. ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67
  4. ^ a b Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #263. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Khalidi, 1992, p. 398
  6. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 379
  7. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 118
  8. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 425
  9. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 21
  10. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 116
  11. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 166
  12. ^ Khalidi, 1992, pp. 398–399

Bibliography

See also

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