Once Upon a Studio

Once Upon a Studio
Promotional poster
Directed by
  • Dan Abraham
  • Trent Correy
Written by
  • Dan Abraham
  • Trent Correy
Produced byYvett Merino
Bradford Simonsen
StarringChris Diamantopoulos
CinematographyJohn Hasbrook (layout)
Daniel Rice (lighting)
Edited byMichael Louis Hill
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[a]
Release dates
  • June 11, 2023 (2023-06-11) (Annecy)
  • October 13, 2023 (2023-10-13) (with a re-release of Moana)
  • October 15, 2023 (2023-10-15) (ABC)
Running time
9 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Once Upon a Studio is a 2023 American live-action/animated crossover fantasy comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios in celebration of the Walt Disney Company's centennial. Written and directed by Dan Abraham and Trent Correy,[1] it aired on ABC on October 15, 2023.[2] In the film, Disney characters come to life from pictures hanging on the walls of the Roy E. Disney Animation Building following the end of a usual work day.[3] The short's art style combines computer graphics, traditional animation and live-action, and features characters from the majority of the studio's works made up to that point.[b] The film was dedicated in memory of Burny Mattinson, the company's longest-serving employee,[5] who made a cameo in the short and died eight months before its release.[6] This is also the final work of Richard M. Sherman before his death in 2024.

Once Upon a Studio premiered at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival on June 11, 2023, and had its first public showing in the United States on ABC's The Wonderful World of Disney on October 15, along with the linear television premiere of Encanto (2021). It was released on Disney+ on October 16 and on YouTube on December 24.[7]

Plot

On the day The Walt Disney Company in Burbank, California turns 100, employees from Walt Disney Animation Studios leave at the end of their work day. An intern converses with Burny Mattinson about the studio turning 100 years old, with Mattinson musing, "If these walls could talk..."

Inside the studio, Mattinson's wish comes true. Mickey Mouse, in a production cel from Mickey's Birthday Party (1942), comes to life and calls Tinker Bell (Peter Pan, 1953). Mickey asks her if all of the employees are gone, in which she nods. Excited, Mickey and Minnie Mouse jump out of the cel, with Minnie getting many of the characters from the studio's filmography to all meet in the lobby. While everyone is getting prepared, Mickey approaches a photograph of studio co-founder Walt Disney and thanks him in a private, somber moment.

All the characters go outside to the lobby to take a group photo for the 100th anniversary with Mickey getting them together. However, Goofy accidentally falls off his ladder, thus causing the camera to break into pieces. Everyone starts to leave sadly as the group photo is apparently canceled. Just then, Alan-a-Dale (Robin Hood, 1973) plays "When You Wish Upon a Star" on his lute, joined in by Scat Cat (The Aristocats, 1970) on his trumpet and Mirabel Madrigal (Encanto, 2021) on her accordion as Hathi Jr. (The Jungle Book, 1967) makes a trumpeting sound. Other characters take turns singing the song's lyrics.

Meanwhile, the brooms from Fantasia (1940) sweep up the pieces of Goofy's camera, Fix-It Felix, Jr. (Wreck-It Ralph, 2012) repairs the camera to its original state, Hercules (Hercules, 1997) puts the ladder back in position, and the Fairy Godmother (Cinderella, 1950) uses her magic to help Goofy up the ladder while setting the camera up for the photo. The rest of the group of characters sing the next line in the song, before Mickey holds up Jiminy Cricket (Pinocchio, 1940), who leads the assembled characters for the song's final line before they pose for the group photo, with Tinker Bell using her wand to match cut to the finished photo.

Cast

Voices

Archival recordings

Production

Development

Once Upon a Studio was created spontaneously in preparation for the Walt Disney Company's centennial in October 2023;[20] directors Trent Correy and Dan Abraham discussed ideas during their free time[21] for approximately eight months.[22] The duo called the film a "love letter" to Walt Disney Animation Studios as well as "a thank you to anyone in the audience that's ever connected with a film over the last hundred years."[20][23]

The short film includes 543 characters[24] from the studio's feature and short films, up to Wish (2023), and vocals from more than 40 voice actors.[20] Archival recordings were used for certain actors who died before production or were unavailable to do so; this included the Genie's dialogue, which was sourced from previously unused audio recorded by Robin Williams[25] under acceptance from Williams' estate, according to Josh Gad, the voice of Olaf.[14] Other archive recordings taken from their original films include Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan and Cliff Edwards as Jiminy Cricket, as the filmmakers intended not to recast those characters.[16]

Animation

The group photo that concludes the film, featuring a large crowd of over 543 Disney characters from multiple features and shorts represented.

Once Upon a Studio combines traditional animation, computer animation, and live-action footage, with Eric Goldberg serving as the head of hand-drawn animation, while Andrew Feliciano worked as head of computer animation.[20][10] Among the hand-drawn animators recruited for the short was current Disney animators Mark Henn, Randy Haycock, Alex Kupershmidt, and Bert Klein also provided animation for the short, as did former Disney animators James Baxter, Ruben Aquino, Tony Bancroft, Nik Ranieri, and Will Finn;[26] the animators worked both on characters they have previously animated in addition to other classic characters; Baxter requested the directors to work on characters from Bambi (1942), having been a fan of the film while growing up.[10] Goldberg recruited CG animators in the studio who also had experience in hand-drawn animation.[10] Hand-drawn apprentices were also hired to provide animation for the short.[10] The characters were animated in a way that replicated their original films' art style.[27]

Almost 80% of the short's animation is hand-drawn.[10] By the directors' insistence, the hand-drawn animation was done with ink and paper, which Goldberg approved of.[10] Goldberg made the scenes entirely hand-drawn, after which Feliciano would create CG animation that would match the hand-drawn characters' movement.[10] He also personally animated the scene where Mickey approaches a photo of Walt Disney, as he was interested in the scene because of its emotional tone, as well as the Genie, which he originally animated in Aladdin (1992), and characters originally drawn by Ward Kimball.[10]

CG animators had to rebuild the character models for CGI characters from films created before Tangled (2010) due to updates made to animation technology over the years, with rigging and rendering being reworked so that they could be used with modern technology.[10] The CG animators worked closely with the hand-drawn team, with Goldberg and Feliciano, the latter a fan of Aladdin since childhood, inspecting the short to determine whether a scene would be led by a hand-drawn or CG character, after which they would evaluate whether a hand-drawn or CG character should be animated first in the scene.[10] Animators with experience in hand-drawn and CG animation, such as Tyler Pacana and Anthony DeRosa, worked on scenes combining both formats; Pacana used a technique named "2D puppetry" to help rig the final photo shot.[10]

Many of the props that the animated characters interact with are CG, including the vending machine that Stromboli shakes and Goofy's camera and ladder.[28]

An early idea the filmmakers received from studio employees multiple times was to include a scene of a room full of all the characters voiced by Alan Tudyk since he has voiced a character in every Disney Animation film since Wreck-It Ralph (2012). This idea was abandoned, but Tudyk was included in the short as the voice of the Mad Hatter (Alice in Wonderland [1951]).[16]

Music

Dave Metzger composed the score for the short,[10] which was composed so that it would feel reminiscent of each character's debut appearance.[16] In the scene where Mickey approaches a photo of Walt Disney, the song "Feed the Birds" from Mary Poppins (1964) is heard, which was chosen due to being Disney's favorite.[10] As they discussed the idea with executive music producer Matt Walker, he suggested bringing in song co-writer Richard M. Sherman to perform a new rendition of the song.[10] Sherman recorded the song on August 22, 2022, at Disney's original office and using the same piano the Sherman Brothers used to perform the song for Disney.[10] The song, "When You Wish Upon a Star" from Pinocchio (1940), was sung by the cast in the finale. In this song, each character sings one at a time in the beginning and they all sing at the end.

Release

Once Upon a Studio had its world premiere at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival during the opening day celebration on June 11, 2023.[23] It was also screened for attendees at the Walt Disney Studios panel at Destination D23 on September 10, where it received a standing ovation, and as the BFI Special Matinee of the BFI London Film Festival Opening Day event on October 14.[29][30] It had its first public showing on ABC on October 15 (as part of The Wonderful World of Disney: Disney's 100th Anniversary Celebration, hosted by Kelly Ripa) in front of the TV premiere of Encanto, before streaming on October 16 on Disney+ and Hulu, and aired on the same date on Disney Channel (as part of Once Upon a Monday Movie Marathon) in front of an airing of Frozen II, Disney Junior, FX, FXX, FXM, and Freeform. The short was later released on YouTube on December 24.[31] In Canada, it premiered on CTV 2 the same day as the ABC broadcast. Unlike the American broadcast, which featured a host and an intro, CTV 2 only aired the short and Encanto afterwards. On October 18, 2023, Disneyland Resort announced that a short film, Once Upon a Studio was added inside the Opera House cinema in Main Street Cinema at Disneyland, since the beginning of the 100th anniversary celebration of the Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney Animation Studios on October 16, 2023.[32]

There was a discussion of pairing it with the theatrical release of Wish (2023), but Disney decided to release it in a more accessible format.[33] However, it was theatrically released alongside Wish in Japan on December 15, 2023.[34] It was also screened in theaters with a Disney100 limited engagement re-release of Moana (2016), and for one week at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles, where public screenings were held to qualify it for the Best Animated Short Film shortlist[35][36] for the 96th Academy Awards. It would ultimately make the shortlist on December 21.[c]

Home media

Once Upon a Studio was released on digital platforms on January 23, 2024. It was included in the Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray releases of Wish, which was released on March 12, 2024.[43]

Reception

Critical response

The short received positive reviews from critics, who called it an "emotional and nostalgic experience."[44][45][46][47]

Ratings

The short premiered on ABC on Sunday, October 15, 2023, as a "sustainer" to the network television premiere of Encanto (2021) from 8:00 pm to 8:11 pm, in which it received 2.57 million total viewers in 1.736 million households, with a 1.39/4 HH rating. It also received a 0.45/4 adults 18–49 rating/share, which was equivalent to 0.587 million viewers watching in that demographic.[48] Its premiere on Disney Channel the following day at 6:05 pm (serving as a sustainer to a "Disney Channel Movie"[49]) received 0.349 million viewers, making the highest rated program on the network that week and the 343rd most viewed program on all of cable television.[50] It received a 0.11 P2+ rating, and 0.10 rating with adults 18–49, equivalent to 0.131 million viewers in that demographic.[51]

Accolades

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
Astra Film and Creative Awards January 6, 2024 Best Short Film Once Upon a Studio Nominated [52]
Children's and Family Emmy Awards March 15, 2025 Outstanding Animated Short Form Program Pending [53]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ^ Includes all 62 feature films at the time of the short's release, the then-forthcoming Wish (2023), numerous short films, and some live-action Disney films featuring animation produced by the studio such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941), Mary Poppins (1964), Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971), and Pete's Dragon (1977).[4]
  3. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[22][37][38][39][40][41][42]
  4. ^ The Fox and the Hound was advertised as the 20th in the Disney canon prior to its release.[54]

References

  1. ^ Romano, Nick (October 16, 2023). "A 100-year Wish fulfilled: How Disney honors its legacy — and looks to the future — on the studio's centennial". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  2. ^ Gable, Melanie (October 15, 2023). "The making of the emotional 'Once Upon a Studio' Disney short". Attractions Magazine. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  3. ^ Official trailer on YouTube
  4. ^ Mccall, Kevin (September 21, 2023). "'Once Upon a Studio' Trailer Celebrates 100 Years of Disney Magic". Collider. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  5. ^ "Once Upon a Studio|Once Upon a Legend – Walt Disney Animation Studios on YouTube". YouTube. January 16, 2024. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  6. ^ a b Steele, Bruce C. (October 10, 2023). "Meet the Characters of Disney Animation's Once Upon a Studio". D23. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Siegal, Jacob (December 26, 2023). "If you haven't seen it, you have to watch Disney's short film Once Upon a Studio". BGR. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  8. ^ Debruge, Peter (October 16, 2023). "Disney Assembles 543 Familiar Cartoon Characters for the First Time in 'Once Upon a Studio' Short". www.variety.com. Variety. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Once Upon A Studio | Booth to Screen | Disney+". October 27, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Once Upon a Studio: Behind the Scenes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  11. ^ @Attractions (September 10, 2023). "We just saw a new animated short at #DestinationD23 called Once Upon a Studio featuring tons of characters from past Disney Animated films. It was so good, the creators got a one minute standing ovation when it ended" (Tweet). Retrieved September 15, 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "Trailer: Disney100 Short 'Once Upon a Studio' Will Air on ABC Next Month". www.animationmagazine.net. September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  13. ^ Tilly, Chris (October 16, 2023). "Once Upon a Studio cast: All voice actors and characters in Disney 100th anniversary short". Dexerto. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c LaBee, Ryan (June 13, 2023). "After Robin Williams Fans Criticized His Genie Being Used In New Disney Short, Josh Gad Provided Clarity". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  15. ^ Carolyn Giardina (September 21, 2023). "Disney Characters Assemble in 'Once Upon a Studio' Trailer". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d "10 Fun Facts About Disney's Once Upon A Studio Short". September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  17. ^ "Justin J. Smith on X: "@stevehatguy Happy to see you credited friend! Have to ask, do you have any cool tidbits reprising your role for this? Record anything that didn't make the final cut?"". Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  18. ^ "Stephen Anderson on X: "Thanks, @JJSmithian! No, they used an old recording of mine so I never stepped into the booth for this one 😊"". Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  19. ^ Bonomolo, Cameron (September 22, 2023). "Once Upon a Studio: Disney 100th-Anniversary Short Film Features Original Voices". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d Croll, Ben (June 11, 2023). "Annecy Opens on Note of Artistic Defiance as Disney Premieres Centenary Short Once Upon a Studio". Variety. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023.
  21. ^ "Once Upon a Studio|In the beginning... – Walt Disney Animation Studios on YouTube". YouTube. December 14, 2023. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  22. ^ a b Motamayor, Rafael (June 12, 2023). "Disney's Once Upon A Studio 100th Anniversary Short Brings Back That Classic Magic [Annecy 2023]". /Film. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Goodfellow, Melanie (June 11, 2023). "Annecy Animation Fest Opens On Defiantly Positive Note After Knife Attack; Ceremony Features World Premiere Of Disney 100th Anniversary Short". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023.
  24. ^ Mendez, Gabriella (September 22, 2023). "Disney Reunites Iconic Characters for Short Film 'Once Upon a Studio'". CBR. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  25. ^ "Yes, That's Robin Williams (Not an Impersonator) in Once Upon a Studio". Gizmodo. October 17, 2023. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  26. ^ "Oscar Shortlist Interviews: Directors Dan Abraham And Trent Correy Share Their Favorite Shot From 'Once Upon A Studio' (Exclusive)|Cartoon Brew". January 12, 2024. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  27. ^ Reif, Alex (June 17, 2023). "Interview: "Once Upon a Studio" Directors Trent Correy and Dan Abraham Geek Out Over Disney Animation History". LaughingPlace.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  28. ^ D23 (October 19, 2023). "D23 Inside Disney Celebrates Once Upon a Studio". YouTube. Retrieved October 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Shaw-Williams, Hannah (September 10, 2023). "Destination D23's Disney Studios Showcase Didn't Have Much To, Er, Showcase". /Film. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  30. ^ "BFI London Film Festival 2023 lineup announced whynow". August 31, 2023. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  31. ^ Mack, Mike (December 24, 2023). ""Once Upon a Studio" Now Available on Walt Disney Animation Studios YouTube Channel". Laughing Place. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  32. ^ "Disney100 'Once Upon a Studio' Short Now Playing in Disneyland Park - WDW News Today". wdwnt.com. October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  33. ^ Jirak, Jamie (November 17, 2023). "Jennifer Lee Explains Why Once Upon a Studio Wasn't Paired With Wish". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  34. ^ "『ウィッシュ』ディズニーのキャラクターたちが夢の共演！『ウィッシュ』と同時上映のオリジナル短編映画『ワンス・アポン・ア・スタジオ -100年の思い出-』劇場でしか観られない特別吹替版の予告解禁！！｜映画｜ディズニー公式". ディズニー. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  35. ^ Bergeson, Samantha (December 21, 2023). "2024 Oscar Shortlists Unveiled: 'Barbie,' 'Poor Things,' 'Maestro,' and 'The Zone of Interest' Make the Cut". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  36. ^ "Best Animated Short: Best Animated Short – 2023: The Shortlist". December 23, 2023. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  37. ^ Legacy, Spencer (September 21, 2023). "Once Upon a Studio Trailer Previews Disney's Character-Filled Short Film". Comingsoon.net. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  38. ^ "ONCE UPON A STUDIO – WALT DISNEY ANIMATION STUDIOS (PDF)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  39. ^ Desowitz, Bill (October 15, 2023). "When Mickey Met Moana — Inside the Making of Disney's 100th Anniversary Short 'Once Upon a Studio'". Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  40. ^ "How Disney Animation's 'Once Upon a Studio' Pays Spectacular Tribute to Disney's Legacy". The Walt Disney Company. October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  41. ^ "'Once Upon a Studio' debuts on Disney+, features 543 classic characters from 85 films". ABC7 San Francisco. October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  42. ^ Chitwood, Adam (December 21, 2023). "Oscars Shortlists Revealed for Live Action and Animated Short Films". Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  43. ^ Northrup, Ryan (January 12, 2024). "Disney's Wish Digital Release Date Revealed After Disappointing Box Office". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  44. ^ Debruge, Peter (October 16, 2023). "Disney Assembles 543 Familiar Cartoon Characters for the First Time in 'Once Upon a Studio' Short". Variety. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  45. ^ Neto, Richard (October 15, 2023). "'Once Upon A Studio' Review: An Emotional And Nostalgic Experience". The Hollywood Handle. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  46. ^ Vaishnavi, Arya (October 16, 2023). "Fans 'in tears' as Disney celebrates its 100th year with Once Upon a Studio short film". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  47. ^ Serba, John (October 16, 2023). "Stream It Or Skip It: 'Once Upon a Studio' on Disney+, a Heavily Nostalgic Self-Promotional Short Celebrating Disney's Animation Studio". Decider. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  48. ^ Douglas Pucci (October 16, 2023). "Sunday Ratings: Fox is Solid Runner-Up with NFL Football Overrun and Game 1 of MLB American League Championship Series". Programming Insider. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  49. ^ "Disney Channel Movie". USTVDB. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  50. ^ "Disney Channel Ratings". USTVDB. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  51. ^ "Once Upon a Studio". USTVDB. October 16, 2023. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  52. ^ Anderson, Erik (December 7, 2023). "'Barbie' and 'Oppenheimer' Lead Hollywood Creative Alliance (HCA) Astra Awards Nominations". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  53. ^ Anderson, Erik (December 12, 2024). "Children's & Family Emmys 2024 Nominations: 'Percy Jackson,' 'Sesame Street,' 'Chronicles' Lead; Ceremony Moves to March". Variety. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  54. ^ The Fox and the Hound – Theatrical Trailer. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via Animation Compendia on YouTube.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Once Upon a Studio.

Read other articles:

Kala Academy

Cultural centre run by the Government of Goa, India 15°29′39″N 73°49′04″E / 15.4942839°N 73.8176938°E / 15.4942839; 73.8176938 A view of Kala Academy, Goa, the main venue for the inaugural ceremony of the 35th International Film Festival of India (held from 29 November to 9 December 2004) Kala Academy (Academy of the Arts) is a prominent cultural centre run by the Government of Goa, in Goa, India. Situated at Campal, Panjim, it is registered as a society, a...

 

Chân trời sự kiện

Biểu đồ không thời gian Thuyết tương đối rộng G μ ν + Λ g μ ν = 8 π G c 4 T μ ν {\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={8\pi G \over c^{4}}T_{\mu \nu }} Dẫn nhập · Lịch sử · Phát biểu toán họcKiểm chứng Khái niệm cơ sởThuyết tương đối hẹpNguyên lý tương đươngTuyến thế giới · Hình học Riemann Hiệu ứng và hệ quảBà...

 

Río Branco (Roraima)

Río Branco El río en Boa VistaUbicación geográficaCuenca Río AmazonasNacimiento Confluencia río Uraricoera y río TacutuDesembocadura Río NegroCoordenadas 1°06′14″N 60°54′32″O / 1.10389, -60.90898Ubicación administrativaPaís Brasil Brasil Guyana Guyana (solo cuenca) Venezuela Venezuela (solo cuenca)División  RoraimaCuerpo de aguaAfluentes Mucajaí, Anauá y CatrimaniLongitud Branco-Uraricoera, 1430 kmSolo Branco, 560 kmSuperficie de cuenca 19...

Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih

Endang Rahayu SedyaningsihMenteri Kesehatan Indonesia ke-16Masa jabatan22 Oktober 2009 – 30 April 2012PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoWakil PresidenBoedionoPendahuluSiti FadilahPenggantiAli Ghufron Mukti (Plt.)Nafsiah Mboi Informasi pribadiLahir(1955-02-01)1 Februari 1955 Jakarta, IndonesiaMeninggal2 Mei 2012(2012-05-02) (umur 57) Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaSuami/istriReanny MamahitAnakArinanda Wailan Mamahit Awandha Raspati Mamahit Rayinda Raumanen MamahitAlma m...

 

Man-in-the-middle attack

Not to be confused with Man-in-the-Mobile or Meet-in-the-middle attack. Form of message tampering In cryptography and computer security, a man-in-the-middle[a] (MITM) attack is a cyberattack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communications between two parties who believe that they are directly communicating with each other, as the attacker has inserted themselves between the two parties.[9] One example of a MITM attack is active eavesdropping, in which...

 

Lamas (mythology)

For other uses, see Lamas. Slaughter of the suitors of Penelope by Odysseus and Telemachus, assisted by Eumaeus and Philoetius. Campanian red-figure bell-krater, ca. 330 BC, Louvre (CA 7124) In Greek mythology, Lamas (Ancient Greek: Λάμας) was one of the suitors of Penelope who came from Dulichium along with other 56 wooers.[1] He, with the other suitors, was killed by Odysseus with the help of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.[2] Notes ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 7.26–27...

العارضة (بني ضبيان)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع العارضة (توضيح). قرية العارضة  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية بني ضبيان العزلة عزلة بني ضبيان السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 96   • الذكور 41   • الإناث 55   • عدد الأسر 9   • عدد المساكن 10 ...

 

The Universe According to Virgil Reality

1996 video gameThe Universe According to Virgil RealityDeveloper(s)7th LevelPublisher(s)7th LevelRelease1996The Universe According to Virgil Reality is a 1996 video game from 7th Level. The game is for children 8 and up.[1] Development The game was first mentioned in May 1994 when 7th Level announced today that Charles Fleischer(voice of Who Framed Roger Rabbit) has signed an agreement to help create, write and narrate the game.[2] The title was originally scheduled to be rele...

 

Tim Dickinson

American political correspondent Tim Dickinson with Rolling Stone magazine at the Bay Area New Media Summit 2009. Tim Dickinson is an American political correspondent. Based in Portland, Oregon, he is a contributing editor to Rolling Stone. His article Machinery of Hope about U.S. president Barack Obama's 2008 political campaign was anthologized in The Best American Political Writing 2008 (Public Affairs).[1] His other work includes six years as an editor of Mother Jones magazine, and...

Lancun Road station

Shanghai Metro interchange station Lancun Road蓝村路Line 4 platformGeneral informationLocationDongfang Road and Lancun RoadPudong, ShanghaiChinaCoordinates31°12′42″N 121°31′39″E / 31.211672°N 121.527627°E / 31.211672; 121.527627Operated byShanghai No. 3/4 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.Line(s)      Line 4      Line 6 Platforms4 (2 island platforms)Tracks4ConstructionStructure typeUndergroundAccessibleYesHistoryO...

 

Nickelodeon (European TV network)

The name of this television channel uses a disambiguation style that does not follow WP:NCTV or WP:NCBC and needs attention. If you are removing this template without fixing the naming style to one supported by WP:NCTV, please add the article to Category:Television articles with disputed naming style. Television channel NickelodeonThe Nickelodeon logo (since August 2023)CountryUnited KingdomBroadcast areaEurope, Middle East and AfricaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishOwnershipOwnerParamount Networ...

 

Camp Iron Mountain

California Historic Landmark Camp Iron MountainCatholic Chapel at Camp Iron MountainLocationnear Needles, CaliforniaCoordinates34°06′04″N 115°09′32″W / 34.1011°N 115.159°W / 34.1011; -115.159Area67,907.504 acresBuilt1942ArchitectUS Army California Historical LandmarkReference no.985.4 Location of Camp Iron Mountain in California Desert Training Center 1943 80th Infantry Division resting after extended desert maneuvers at Camp Iron Mountain in 1943 Trai...

Locomotora ALCO RSD-39

Alco 1300 Locomotora Diesel-Eléctrica de Combustión Interna Locomotora diésel Alco 1300 (modelo DL535T)Datos generalesFabricante AlcoAño fabricación 1965Potencia 1.370HP/Para traccionar 1100HPMotores 1 diésel Alco Modelo 251 D, 5 motores de tracción GE 761ACaracterísticas técnicasDisposición de ejes Co'Co'Velocidad máxima 120 km/hAltura 4.032mmPeso 83.915kg[editar datos en Wikidata] Las locomotoras ALCO 1300, producidas por Alco y Euskalduna entre los años 1965 y 1967, f...

 

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg

Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna of Russia Princess AlexandraGrand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna of RussiaPortrait by Franz Winterhalter, 1859Born(1830-07-08)8 July 1830Altenburg, Duchy of Saxe-AltenburgDied6 July 1911(1911-07-06) (aged 80)Saint Petersburg, Russian EmpireBurialGrand Ducal Burial Vault, St. Petersburg, Russian EmpireSpouse Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia ​ ​(m. 1848; died 1892)​IssueGrand Duke Nicholas Constantin...

 

Freeport, New York

For other locations with this name, see Freeport (disambiguation). Village in New York, United StatesFreeport, New YorkVillageIncorporated Village of FreeportFreeport Village Hall, also known as the Municipal Building, was built in 1928 to replicate Independence Hall in Philadelphia, and was enlarged in 1973. SealLocation in Nassau County and the state of New York.Freeport, New YorkLocation within the state of New YorkShow map of Long IslandFreeport, New YorkFreeport, New York (New York)Show ...

Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara

Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuaraɬNomor IPA148Pengkodean karakterEntitas (desimal)&#620;Unikode (heks)U+026CX-SAMPAKKirshenbaums<lat> Gambar Sampel suaranoicon sumber · bantuan Konsonan geser-sisi hampiran rongga-gigil̥Nomor IPA155 402APengkodean karakterX-SAMPAl_0 Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara adalah jenis dari suara konsonan rongga-gigi yang digunakan dalam berbagai bahasa. Simbol IPAnya adalah ⟨ɬ⟩. Dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak ada huruf yang...

 

Brazil–Uruguay relations

Bilateral relationsBrazil-Uruguay relations Brazil Uruguay Dilma Rousseff, then President of Brazil, José Mujica, then President of Uruguay, during Rousseff's state visit to Montevideo (2011). Brazil–Uruguay relations encompass many complex relations over the span of three centuries, beginning in 1680 with the establishment of the Colónia do Sacramento, to the present day, between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Brazil and Uruguay are neighbouring c...

 

Chinmayi discography

Chinmayi Sripaada (born 10 September 1984) is an Indian playback singer, working mainly for the South Indian film industry. Chinmayi in 2008 List of Tamil songs Year Film Title Song Title Composer(s) Co-Singer(s) 2002 Kannathil Muthamittal Kannathil Muthamittal(Version l) A. R. Rahman P. Jayachandran Kannathil Muthamittal(Version ll) Five Star Five Star Parasuram Radha Anuradha Sriram, Shubha Mudgal 2003 Enakku 20 Unakku 18 Oru Nanban Irundhal A. R. Rahman S. P. B. Charan, Venkat Prabhu Sandh...

The Cable Guy

The Cable GuyTítulo Un loco a domicilio (España)El doctor cable (Hispanoamérica)El insoportable (Argentina)(Perú) (Chile)Ficha técnicaDirección Ben StillerProducción Judd ApatowAndrew LichtJeffrey A. MuellerGuion Lou Holtz Jr.Música John OttmanFotografía Ernest DickersonMontaje Steven WeisbergProtagonistas Jim Carrey Matthew Broderick Leslie Mann Jack Black George Segal Diane Baker Ben Stiller Ver todos los créditos (IMDb)Datos y cifrasPaís Estados UnidosAño 1996Género Comedia Ne...

 

Райт, Фрэнк Ллойд

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Райт. Фрэнк Ллойд Райтангл. Frank Lloyd Wright Основные сведения Страна  США[4] Дата рождения 8 июня 1867(1867-06-08)[1][2][…] Место рождения Ричленд-Сентер[d], Висконсин, США[5] Дата смерти 9 апреля 1959(19...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!