List of star systems within 20–25 light-years
This is a list of star systems within 20–25 light years of Earth . So far, 84 such objects have been found, of which only 7 are bright enough to be visible without a telescope.
System ← → ← →
Star or (sub-) brown dwarf
Distance (ly )
Constellation
Coordinates:RA , Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)
Stellar class
Apparent magnitude (V)
Parallax (mas )
Notes and additional references
Gliese 784 (HD 191849)
20.1062± 0.0028
Telescopium
20h 13m 53.4s −45° 09′ 50″
M0V
7.97
162.2171± 0.0225[ 1]
[ 2] has 1 candidate planet [ 3]
WISE J2209+2711 §
20.17± 0.25
Pegasus *
22h 09m 05.7s +27° 11′ 44″
Y0
161.7± 2.0[ 4]
[ 4]
G 240-72 (LHS 455, GJ 1221, EGGR 372)‡
20.2588± 0.0015
Draco
17h 48m 08.2s +70° 52′ 35″
DXP9
14.22
160.9952± 0.0119[ 1]
Gliese 555 (Wolf 1481, HN Librae, BD-11 3759 )
20.3947± 0.0070
Libra
14h 34m 16.8s −12° 31′ 10″
M4.0V
10.3–10.33
159.9225± 0.0546[ 1]
[ 5] BY Draconis variable; has 1 known planet
EQ Pegasi (Gliese 896, BD+19 5116)
A
20.4277± 0.0044
Pegasus
23h 31m 52.2s +19° 56′ 14″
M3.5V
10.35
159.6634± 0.0341[ 1]
[ 6] both components are flare stars ; has 1 known planet orbiting star A of the binary system [ 7]
B
M4.5V
12.4
Gliese 581 (Wolf 562, HO Librae)
20.5494± 0.0039
Libra
15h 19m 26.8s −07° 43′ 20″
M3.0V
10.56–10.58
158.7183± 0.0301[ 1]
[ 8] [ 9] BY Draconis variable ; has 3 known planets
WISE 1405+5534 §
20.62± 0.34
Ursa Major
14h 05m 18.3s +55° 34′ 21″
Y0.5
158.2± 2.6[ 4]
[ 4]
ADS 7251 (HD 79210, Gliese 338, MCC 541)
A
20.6575± 0.0026
Ursa Major
09h 14m 22.8s +52° 41′ 12″
M0V
7.64
157.8879± 0.0197[ 1]
[ 10] has 1 known planet orbiting star B of the binary system [ 11]
B
K7V
7.70
LHS 2090 (LP 368-128 )
20.7388± 0.0071
Cancer
09h 00m 23.6s +21° 50′ 05″
M6.5V
16.10
157.2686± 0.0535[ 1]
[ 12]
Furuhjelm 46 (HD 155876, Gliese 661)
A
20.82± 0.18
Hercules
17h 12m 07.9s +45° 39′ 57″
M3 V
9.93
156.66± 1.37[ 13]
[ 13]
B
M3.5 V
10.35
2MASS 1503+2525 §
20.94± 0.10
Boötes
15h 03m 19.6s +25° 25′ 20″
T5.5
155.7758± 0.7557[ 1]
[ 14] [ 4]
LP 944-20 §
20.9615± 0.0070
Fornax *
03h 39m 35.2s –35° 25′ 44″
M9V
18.69
155.5982± 0.0522[ 1]
[ 15]
LP 658-2 (EGGR 45)‡
21.0102± 0.0024
Orion
05h 55m 09.5s −04° 10′ 07″
DZ11
14.45
155.2373± 0.0175[ 1]
GL Virginis (G 12-30)
21.0832± 0.0061
Virgo
12h 18m 59.4s +11° 07′ 34″
M5Ve
13.79
154.6999± 0.0445[ 1]
flare star
Gliese 625 (AC 54 1646-56, G 202-48)
21.1309± 0.0022
Draco
16h 25m 24.6s +54° 18′ 15″
M2.0V
10.17
154.3503± 0.0161[ 1]
[ 16] [ 17] has 1 known planet
V1054 Ophiuchi (HD 152751)
Gliese 644 A
21.1961± 0.0065
Ophiuchus
16h 55m 25.2s −08° 19′ 21″
M3 V
9.74
153.8754± 0.0474[ 1]
[ 18] components Ab and Ac are flare stars
Gliese 644 Ba
M4 Ve
10.34
Gliese 644 Bb
M4 Ve
10.84
Gliese 643
M3.5 V
11.74
vB 8 (Gliese 644 C)
M7.0 V
16.80
GJ 1128 (L 100-115)
21.2121± 0.0034
Carina
09h 42m 46.3s −68° 53′ 06″
M4.0V
12.78
153.7593± 0.0249[ 1]
[ 15]
HD 219134 (HR 8832, Gliese 892)$
21.3364± 0.0069
Cassiopeia
23h 13m 17.0s +57° 10′ 06″
K3V
5.574#
152.8640± 0.0494[ 1]
[ 19] has 6 known planets
WISE 0825+2805 §
21.37± 0.28
Cancer
08h 25m 07.4s +28° 05′ 49″
Y0.5
152.6± 2.0[ 4]
[ 20] [ 4]
WISE 0410+1502 §
21.56± 0.29
Taurus *
04h 10m 22.8s +15° 02′ 47″
Y0
151.3± 2.0[ 4]
[ 21] [ 4]
WISE J0521+1025 §
21.71± 0.44
Orion
05h 21m 26.4s +10° 25′ 27″
T7.5
150.2± 3.0[ 4]
[ 4]
GJ 3737 (LHS 337, L 471-42)
21.7324± 0.0047
Centaurus
12h 38m 49.1s −38° 22′ 53″
M4.5V:
12.74
150.0781± 0.0322[ 1]
[ 12]
Gliese 408 (Ross 104)
A
22.0081± 0.0038
Leo
11h 00m 04.3s +22° 49′ 59″
M3.0V
10.02
148.1986± 0.0253[ 1]
B
M
Xi Boötis
A$
22.0109± 0.0081
Boötes
14h 51m 23.4s +19° 06′ 02″
G8Ve
4.70#
148.1793± 0.0546[ 1]
BY Draconis variable
B$
K4Ve
6.97
Gliese 299 (Ross 619)
22.079± 0.014
Cancer
08h 11m 57.6s +08° 46′ 22″
M4.5V
12.83
147.7218± 0.0950[ 1]
GJ 3522 (G 41-14)
A
22.08± 0.30
Cancer
08h 58m 56.3s +08° 28′ 26″
M3.5V
10.92
147.66± 1.98[ 12]
B
M
C
M
Gliese 829 (Ross 775)
A
22.1129± 0.0039
Pegasus
21h 29m 36.8s +17° 38′ 36″
M3+M
10.30
147.4958± 0.0257[ 1]
B
M
Scholz's Star
A
22.17± 0.18
Monoceros
07h 20m 03.3s −08° 46′ 50″
M9.5
18.3
147.1± 1.2[ 22]
passed through the Solar System's Oort Cloud 70,000 years ago
B§
T5.5
WISE 1928+2356
A§
22.28± 0.18
Vulpecula *
19h 28m 41.5s +23° 56′ 02″
T6
146.4067± 1.2001[ 1]
[ 4]
B§
WISE J0254+0223 §
22.32± 0.23
Cetus
02h 54m 09.6s +02° 23′ 59″
T8
146.1± 1.5[ 23]
[ 4]
LTT 1445 (BD-17 588)
A
22.3867± 0.0037
Eridanus
03h 01m 51.4s −16° 35′ 36″
M3.0
11.22
145.6922± 0.0244[ 1]
has 2-3 known planets orbiting star A[ 24] [ 25]
B
M3.5
11.37
C
M
Gliese 880 (HD 216899)
22.3973± 0.0039
Pegasus
22h 56m 34.8s +16° 33′ 12″
M2.0V
8.64
145.6234± 0.0254[ 1]
has 1 candidate planet [ 3]
CWISE J1055+5443 §
22.5+2.6 −2.0
Ursa Major
10h 55m 12.1s +54° 43′ 28″
Y0 (pec)
145.0± 14.7[ 4]
possibly a young low mass object (4−6 M J )[ 26]
Gliese 402 (EE Leonis, Wolf 358)
22.7225± 0.0045
Leo
10h 50m 52.0s +06° 48′ 29.2″
M5.0V
11.68
143.5391± 0.0286[ 1]
BY Draconis variable; member of the Hercules-Lyra association
Gliese 393 (BD+01 2447)
22.9534± 0.0034
Sextans
10h 28m 55.6s +00° 50′ 28″
M2.5V
9.65
142.0951± 0.0212[ 1]
Member of the AB Doradus moving group ; has 1 known planet
Gliese 809 (HD 199305)
A
22.9600± 0.0026
Cepheus
20h 53m 19.8s +62° 09′ 16″
M2.0V
8.60
142.0543± 0.0160[ 1]
B
M
LSPM J2146+3813 (UCAC4 642-113039)
22.9858± 0.0034
Cygnus
21h 46m 22.1s +38° 13′ 05″
M5V
141.8946± 0.0212[ 1]
LHS 3003 (GJ 3877, LP 914-54)
23.003± 0.010
Hydra
14h 56m 38.3s −28° 09′ 47″
M7.0V
17.14
141.7891± 0.0617[ 1]
[ 27]
WISE 2056+1459 §
23.16± 0.33
Delphinus *
20h 56m 28.9s +14° 59′ 54″
Y0
140.8± 2.0[ 4]
[ 4]
GJ 1068 (L 230-188)
23.1816± 0.0035
Dorado *
04h 10m 28.1s −53° 36′ 08″
M4.5
13.58
140.6961± 0.0214[ 1]
WISE J004945.61+215120.0 §
23.23± 0.35
Andromeda
00h 49m 45.6s +21° 51′ 20″
T8.5
140.4± 2.1[ 4]
[ 4]
GJ 1286 (G 157-77)
23.4074± 0.0074
Pisces
23h 35m 10.5s −02° 23′ 21″
M5.5V
14.69
139.3389± 0.0441[ 1]
Gliese 105 (268 G. Ceti, HD 16160)
A$
23.5599± 0.0071
Cetus
02h 36m 04.9s +06° 53′ 13″
K3V
5.82#
138.4371± 0.0420[ 1]
star B is a BY Draconis variable
B
M4.5V
11.66
C
M6V
16.9
2MASS J08354256-0819237 §
23.581± 0.037
Hydra
08h 35m 42.6s −08° 19′ 24″
L5
138.3147± 0.2145[ 1]
[ 4]
GJ 4274 (L 788-34)
23.5955± 0.0082
Aquarius
22h 23m 07.0s −17° 36′ 26″
M4.5Ve
13.30
138.2280± 0.0482[ 1]
[ 28]
Gliese 667 (142 G. Scorpii)
A$
23.6232± 0.0048
Scorpius
17h 18m 57.2s −34° 59′ 23″
K3V
7.07
138.0663± 0.0283[ 1]
star C has 2 known planets
B$
K5V
8.02
C
M1.5V
11.03
WISE 0607+2429 §
23.624± 0.089
Gemini
06h 07m 38.7s +24° 29′ 54″
L8
14.22 ± 0.03 (J)
138.0616± 0.5185[ 1]
[ 1]
WISE 0313+7807 §
24.05± 0.51
Cepheus
03h 13m 26.0s +78° 07′ 44″
T8.5
135.6± 2.8[ 4]
[ 4]
2MASS 1507-1627 §
24.169± 0.047
Libra
15h 07m 47.7s −16° 27′ 389″
L5.5
22.14
134.9474± 0.2611[ 1]
[ 4]
HD 4628 (96 G. Piscium, Gliese 33)$
24.250± 0.010
Pisces
00h 48m 23.0s +05° 16′ 50″
K2.5V
5.75#
134.4948± 0.0578[ 1]
Beta Hydri $
24.327± 0.020
Hydrus *
00h 25m 45.1s –77° 15′ 15″
G2IV
2.79#
134.07± 0.11[ 29]
WISE J2000+3629 §
24.45± 0.41
Cygnus
20h 00m 50.2s +36° 29′ 50″
T8
133.4± 2.2[ 4]
[ 4]
GJ 3991 (G 203-47)
A
24.784± 0.081
Hercules
17h 09m 32.0s +43° 40′ 49″
M3.5V
13.671
131.5996± 0.4285[ 1]
B
D?
Alpha Piscis Austrini
B (TW PsA )$
24.7929± 0.0052
Piscis Austrinus
22h 56m 24.17s −31° 33′ 56″
K5Vp
6.48#
131.5525± 0.0275[ 1]
component B of triple system
107 Piscium $
24.805± 0.029
Pisces
01h 42m 29.8s +20° 16′ 07″
K1V
5.24#
131.4903± 0.1515[ 30]
G 141-36
24.8445± 0.0075
Aquila
18h 48m 17.5s +07° 41′ 21″
M6V
131.2790± 0.0398[ 1]
Gliese 514 (BD+11 2576)
24.8782± 0.0051
Virgo
13h 29m 59.8s +10° 22′ 38″
M1.0V
9.02
131.1013± 0.0270[ 1]
has 1 known planet
WISE 1738+2732 §
24.92± 0.41
Hercules
17h 38m 35.5s +27° 32′ 59″
Y0
130.9± 2.1[ 4]
[ 4]
GJ 4053 (G 258-33)
24.9254± 0.0041
Draco
18h 18m 57.2s +66° 11′ 33″
M4.5V
13.46
130.8531± 0.0217[ 1]
WISE J2354+0240 §
24.97± 0.65
Pisces
23h 54m 02.8s +02° 40′ 14″
Y1
130.6± 3.3[ 4]
[ 4]
System
Star or (sub-) brown dwarf
Distance (ly )
Constellation
Coordinates:RA , Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000)
Stellar class
Apparent magnitude (V)
Parallax (mas )
Notes and additional references
See also
References
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^ VizieR, Yale Trigonometric Parallaxes, Fourth Edition (van Altena+ 1995)
^ HD 219134 PLANET HOST OVERVIEW PAGE
^ Schneider, Adam C.; Cushing, Michael C.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Mace, Gregory N.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; Skrutskie, M. F.; Griffith, Roger L.; Marsh, Kenneth A. (2015-05-01). "Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of Brown Dwarfs Discovered with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer". The Astrophysical Journal . 804 (2): 92. arXiv :1502.05365 . Bibcode :2015ApJ...804...92S . doi :10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/92 . hdl :2152/34928 . ISSN 0004-637X . S2CID 6563025 .
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^ Wizinowich, Peter; Wetherell, Ed; Ragland, Sam; Mawet, Dimitri; Lilley, Scott; Jovanovic, Nemanja; Delorme, Jacques-Robert; Chun, Mark; Cetre, Sylvain; Bond, Charlotte Z.; Shappee, B. J.; Payne, Anna V.; Do, Aaron; Tremblin, Pascal; Metchev, Stanimir A.; Forveille, Thierry; Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle; Zhang, Zhoujian; Tucker, Michael A.; Mann, Andrew W.; Best, William M. J.; Liu, Michael C.; Dupuy, Trent J. (19 August 2019). "WISE J072003.20-084651.2B Is A Massive T Dwarf" . The Astronomical Journal . 158 (5): 174. arXiv :1908.06994 . Bibcode :2019AJ....158..174D . doi :10.3847/1538-3881/ab3cd1 . S2CID 201103740 .
^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Martin, Emily C.; Smart, Richard L.; Cayago, Alfred J.; Beichman, Charles A.; Marocco, Federico; et al. (February 2019). "Preliminary Trigonometric Parallaxes of 184 Late-T and Y Dwarfs and an Analysis of the Field Substellar Mass Function into the "Planetary" Mass Regime" . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 240 (2): 69. arXiv :1812.01208 . Bibcode :2019ApJS..240...19K . doi :10.3847/1538-4365/aaf6af . 19.
^ Almenara, Jose-Manuel; Berlind, Perry; Bouchy, Franois; Burke, Chris J.; Delfosse, Xavier; D'iaz, Rodrigo F.; Dressing, Courtney D.; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Figueira, Pedro; et al. (2019-06-24). "Three Red Suns in the Sky: A Transiting, Terrestrial Planet in a Triple M Dwarf System at 6.9 Parsecs" . The Astronomical Journal . 158 (152). arXiv :1906.10147 . doi :10.3847/1538-3881/ab364d . S2CID 195584444 .
^ "Gj 3192" .
^ Robbins, Grady; Meisner, Aaron M.; Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gagné, Jonathan; Hsu, Chih-Chun; Moranta, Leslie; Casewell, Sarah; Marocco, Federico; Gerasimov, Roman; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Caselden, Dan; Cushing, Michael C. (2023-11-01). "CWISE J105512.11+544328.3: A Nearby Y Dwarf Spectroscopically Confirmed with Keck/NIRES" . The Astrophysical Journal . 958 (1): 94. arXiv :2310.09524 . Bibcode :2023ApJ...958...94R . doi :10.3847/1538-4357/ad0043 . ISSN 0004-637X .
^ Dahn, Conard C.; Harris, Hugh C.; Vrba, Frederick J.; Guetter, Harry H.; Canzian, Blaise; Henden, Arne A.; Levine, Stephen E.; Luginbuhl, Christian B.; Monet, Alice K. B.; Monet, David G.; Pier, Jeffrey R.; Stone, Ronald C.; Walker, Richard L.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gizis, John E.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill (August 2002). "Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal . 124 (2): 1170– 1189. arXiv :astro-ph/0205050 . Bibcode :2002AJ....124.1170D . doi :10.1086/341646 . S2CID 119485007 .
^ Bobylev, V. V. (2017). "Search for close stellar encounters with the solar system from data on nearby dwarfs". Astronomy Reports . 61 (10): 883– 890. arXiv :1708.03300 . Bibcode :2017ARep...61..883B . doi :10.1134/S106377291710002X . ISSN 1063-7729 . S2CID 119424830 .
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^ Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 .
Primary member type
Celestial objects by systems. Secondary members are listed in small print.
Main-sequence stars
G-type
Tau Ceti (11.9118± 0.0074 ly)
4 (8?) planets: (b), (c), (d), e, f, g, h, (i)
K-type M-type(red dwarfs)
Ross 248 (10.3057± 0.0014 ly)
Lacaille 9352 (10.7241± 0.0007 ly)
2 (3?) planets: b, c, d?
Ross 128 (11.0074± 0.0011 ly)
planet b
EZ Aquarii (11.109± 0.034 ly)
2 red dwarfs: B, C
Struve 2398 (11.4908± 0.0009 ly)
red dwarf B
2? planets: Bb?, Bc?
Groombridge 34 (11.6191± 0.0008 ly)
red dwarf B
2 planets: Ab , Ac
DX Cancri (11.6797± 0.0027 ly)
GJ 1061 (11.9839± 0.0014 ly)
3 planets: b, c, d
YZ Ceti (12.1222± 0.0015 ly)
3 planets: b, c, d
Luyten's Star (12.3485± 0.0019 ly)
2 (4?) planets: b , c, d?, e?
Teegarden's Star (12.4970± 0.0045 ly)
2 planets: b , c
Kapteyn's Star (12.8308± 0.0008 ly)
Lacaille 8760 (12.9472± 0.0018 ly)
SCR 1845−6357 (13.0638± 0.0070 ly)
T-type brown dwarf B
Kruger 60 (13.0724± 0.0052 ly)
red dwarf B
DENIS J1048−3956 (13.1932± 0.0027 ly)
Ross 614 (13.363± 0.040 ly)
red dwarf B
Wolf 1061 (14.0500± 0.0016 ly)
3 planets: b , c , d
Gliese 1 (14.1747± 0.0022 ly)
TZ Arietis (14.5780± 0.0046 ly)
planet b
Wolf 424 (14.595± 0.031 ly)
red dwarf B
Gliese 687 (14.8395± 0.0014 ly)
2 planets: b, c
Gliese 674 (14.8492± 0.0018 ly)
planet b
LHS 292 (14.8706± 0.0041 ly)