List of multiplanetary systems
A list of systems with multiple planets
Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2023. Colors indicate method of detection.
From the total of 4,949 stars known to have exoplanets (as of July 24, 2024), there are a total of 1007 known multiplanetary systems,[ 1] or stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond the Solar System . This list includes systems with at least three confirmed planets or two confirmed planets where additional candidates have been proposed. The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90 , with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets.
The 1007 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b , c and d ). The nearest system with four or more confirmed planets is Gliese 876 , with four known.[citation needed ] [ a] The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L , at 13,300 light-years (4,100 pc) away.[ 3]
The table below contains information about the coordinates, spectral and physical properties, and the number of confirmed (unconfirmed) planets for systems with at least 2 planets and 1 not confirmed. The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because they determine how these planetary systems form. Systems with higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets. However, although low metallicity stars tend to have fewer massive planets, particularly hot-Jupiters, they also tend to have a larger number of close-in planets, orbiting at less than 1 AU.[ 4]
Multiplanetary systems
Color indicates number of planets
2 (x)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Star
Constellation
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Distance (ly )
Spectral type
Mass (M☉ )
Temperature (K )
Age (Gyr )
Confirmed (unconfirmed)planets
Notes
Sun
–
-
-
−26.74
0.000016
G2V
1
5778
4.572
8 (1)
The hypothesised Planet Nine remains unconfirmed.
Proxima Centauri
Centaurus
14h 29m 42.94853s
−62° 40′ 46.1631″
10.43 to 11.11[ 5]
4.244
M5.5Ve[ 6]
0.122
3042
4.85
2 (1)
Closest star to the Sun and closest star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. Planet b is potentially habitable.[ 7] [ 8] Planet c initially appeared likely but has since been disputed.[ 9]
Lalande 21185
Ursa Major
11h 03m 20.1940s
+35° 58′ 11.5682″
7.520[ 10]
8.3044± 0.0007
M2V
0.39
3601± 51
8.047
2 (1)
Brightest red dwarf star in the northern celestial hemisphere.[ 11] [ 12]
Lacaille 9352
Piscis Austrinus
23h 05m 52.04s
−35° 51′ 11.05″
7.34
10.721
M0.5V
0.486
3688± 86
4.57
2 (1)
The unconfirmed planet d is potentially habitable.[ 13]
Luyten's Star
Canis Minor
07h 27m 24.4991s
05° 13′ 32.827″
9.872
11.20
M3.5V
0.26
3150
unknown
2 (2)
Stellar activity level and rotational rate suggest an age higher than 8 billion years.[ 14] Planet b is potentially habitable.[ 15]
YZ Ceti
Cetus
01h 12m 30.64s
−16° 59′ 56.3″
12.07
11.74
M4.5V
0.13
3056
4
3 (1)
Flare star.[ 16]
Gliese 1061
Horologium
03h 35m 59.69s
−44° 30′ 45.3″
13.03
12.04
M5.5V
0.113
2953
unknown
3
Planets c and d are potentially habitable.[ 17]
Teegarden's Star
Aries
02h 53m 00.89s
+16° 52′ 53″
15.13
12.497
M7V
0.097
3034
8
3
Teegarden's Star b and Teegarden's Star c are likely Earth-mass planets that orbit in the habitable zone.[ 18]
Wolf 1061
Ophiuchus
16h 30m 18.0584s
−12° 39′ 45.325″
10.07
14.050 ± 0.002
M3.5V
0.294
3342
unknown
3
Planet c is potentially habitable.[ 19] [ 20] [ 21]
Gliese 876
Aquarius
22h 53m 16.73s
−14° 15′ 49.3″
10.17
15.25
M4V
0.334
3348
4.893
4
Planet b is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone.[ 22]
82 G. Eridani
Eridanus
03h 19m 55.65s
−43° 04′ 11.2″
4.254
19.71
G8V
0.7
5401
5.76
3 (3)
This star also has a dust disk[ 23] with a semi-major axis at approximately 19 AU.[ 24]
Gliese 581
Libra
15h 19m 26.83s
−07° 43′ 20.2″
10.56
20.56
M3V
0.311
3484
4.326
3 (1)
The disputed planet d is potentially habitable.[ 25]
Gliese 667 C
Scorpius
17h 18m 57.16s
−34° 59′ 23.14″
10.20
21
M1.5V
0.31
3700
2
2 (1)
Triple star system - all exoplanets orbit around Star C. Planet c is potentially habitable, and there are more unconfirmed planets.[ 26] [ 27] [ 28]
HD 219134
Cassiopeia
23h 13m 14.74s
57° 10′ 03.5″
5.57
21
K3Vvar
0.794
4699
12.66
6
Closest star to the Sun with exactly six[ 29] exoplanets, and closest K-type main sequence star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One of the oldest stars with a multiplanetary system, although it is still more metal-rich than the Sun. None of the known planets is in the habitable zone.[ 30]
61 Virginis
Virgo
13h 18m 24.31s
−18° 18′ 40.3″
4.74
28
G5V
0.954
5531
8.96
2 (1)
Planet d remains unconfirmed,[ 31] and a 2021 study found that it was likely a false positive.[ 32] 61 Virginis also has a debris disk.
Gliese 433
Hydra
11h 35m 26.9485s
−25° 10′ 08.9″
9.79
29.8±0.1
M1.5V
0.48
3550±100
unknown
3
An infrared excess around this star suggests a circumstellar disk .[ 33]
Gliese 357
Hydra
09h 36m 01.6373s
−21° 39′ 38.878″
10.906
30.776
M2.5V
0.362
3488
unknown
3
Planet d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth.[ 34] [ 35] [ 36] [ 37]
L 98-59
Volans
08h 18m 07.62s
−68° 18′ 46.8″
11.69
34.6
M3V
0.312
3412
unknown
4 (1)
The unconfirmed planet f orbits in the habitable zone.[ 38]
Gliese 414 A
Ursa Major
11h 11m 05.88s
30° 26′ 42.61″
8.31
38.76
K7V
0.65
4120
12.4
2 (0)
[ 39] [ 40]
Gliese 806
Cygnus
20h 45m 04.099s
+44° 29′ 56.6″
10.79
39.3
M1.5V
0.423
3586
3
2 (1)
-
TRAPPIST-1
Aquarius
23h 06m 29.283s
−05° 02′ 28.59″
18.80
39.5
M8V
0.089
2550
7.6
7
Planets d, e, f and g are potentially habitable. Only star known with exactly seven confirmed planets. All seven terrestrial planets lie within only 0.07 AU of the star.
55 Cancri
Cancer
08h 52m 35.81s
+28° 19′ 50.9″
5.95
40
K0IV-V
1.026
5217
7.4
5
All five known planets orbit around star A (none are circumbinary or orbit around star B). Closest system with exactly five confirmed planets.
Gliese 180
Eridanus
04h 53m 49.9798s
−17° 46′ 24.294″
10.894
40.3
M2V[ 41] or M3V[ 42]
0.39
3562
unknown
3
The habitability of planets b and c is disputed.[ 43] [ 44]
HD 69830
Puppis
08h 18m 23.95s
−12° 37′ 55.8″
5.95
41
K0V
0.856
5385
7.446
3
A debris disk exterior to the three exoplanets was detected by the Spitzer Space Telescope in 2005.[ 45]
HD 40307
Pictor
05h 54m 04.24s
−60° 01′ 24.5″
7.17
42
K2.5V
0.752
4977
1.198
4 (2)
The existence of planets e and g are disputed.[ 46] If confirmed, planet g is potentially habitable.[ 47]
Upsilon Andromedae
Andromeda
01h 36m 47.84s
+41° 24′ 19.7″
4.09
44
F8V
1.27
6107
3.781
3
Nearest F-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. Second-brightest star in the night sky with a multiplanetary system after 7 Canis Majoris . All exoplanets orbit around star A in the binary system.
47 Ursae Majoris
Ursa Major
10h 59m 27.97s
+40° 25′ 48.9″
5.10
46
G0V
1.029
5892
7.434
3
Planet Taphao Thong was discovered in 1996 and was one of the first exoplanets to be discovered.[ 48] The planet was the first long-period extrasolar planet discovered. The other planets were discovered later.[ 49]
Nu2 Lupi
Lupus
15h 21m 49.57s
−48° 19′ 01.1″
5.65
47
G2V
0.906
5664
10.36
3
One of the oldest stars in the solar neighbourhood.[ 50] [ 51] [ 52]
LHS 1140
Cetus
00h 44m 59.31s
−15° 16′ 16.7″
14.18
48.9
M4.5V[ 53]
0.179
3216± 39
5
2 (1)
Planet b is a potentially habitable Super-Earth.[ 54]
Gliese 163
Dorado
04h 09m 16s
−53° 22′ 25″
11.8
49
M3.5V
0.4
unknown
3
5
Planet c is possibly a potentially habitable Super-Earth but is probably too hot or massive.[ 55] [ 56]
Mu Arae
Ara
17h 44m 08.70s
−51° 50′ 02.6″
5.15
51
G3IV-V
1.077
5704
6.413
4
Planet Quijote orbits in the circumstellar habitable zone . However, it is a gas giant , so it itself is uninhabitable although a large moon orbiting around it may be habitable .
GJ 3929
Corona Borealis
15h 58m 18.8s
35° 24′ 24.3″
12.67
51.58
M3.5V
0.313
3384
unknown
2 (0)
[ 57] [ 58]
Gliese 676 A
Ara
17h 30m 11.2042s
−51° 38′ 13.116″
9.59
53
M0V
0.71
unknown
unknown
4
Held the record for widest range of masses in a planetary system in 2012.[ 59]
HD 7924
Cassiopeia
01h 21m 59.12s
+76° 42′ 37.0″
7.19
55
K0V
0.832
5177
unknown
3
These planets may be potentially habitable Super-Earths.[ 60]
Pi Mensae
Mensa
05h 37m 09.8851s
−80° 28′ 08.8313″
5.65
59.62± 0.07
G0V
1.11
6013
3.4
3
Outer planet is likely a brown dwarf .[ 61]
Gliese 3293
Eridanus
04h 28m 35.72s
−25° 10′ 08.9″
11.96
59
M2.5V
0.42
3466±49
unknown
4
Planets b and d orbit in the habitable zone.[ 62]
LHS 1678
Caelum
04h 32m 43s
−39° 47′ 21″
12
64.8
M2V
0.345
3490
unknown
3 (0)
[ 63]
HD 104067
Corvus
11h 59m 10.0s
−20° 21′ 13.6″
7.92
66.3
K3V
0.82
4942
4.8
2 (1)
The innermost planet, which is unconfirmed, might suffer from significant tidal heating .[ 64]
HD 142
Phoenix
00h 06m 19.0s
−49° 04′ 30″
5.70
67
G1 IV
1.1
6180
5.93
3
-
HD 215152
Aquarius
22h 43m 21s
−06° 24′ 03″
8.13
70
G8IV
1.019
5646
7.32
4
A debris disk candidate as it has an infrared excess.[ 65]
HD 164922
Hercules
18h 02m 30.86s
+26° 18′ 46.8″
7.01
72
G9V[ 66]
0.874
5293
13.4
4
Oldest star with a multiplanetary system. Despite its age, it is more metal-rich than the Sun.[ 66]
HD 63433
Gemini
07h 49m 55.0s
+27° 21′ 47.4″
6.92
73
G5V
0.99
5640
0.4
3
HIP 57274
Ursa Major
11h 44m 41s
+30° 57′ 33″
8.96
85
K5V
0.73
4640
7.87
3
-
HD 39194
Mensa
05h 44m 32s
−70° 08′ 37″
8.08
86.2
K0V
unknown
5205
unknown
3
The planets have eccentric orbits.[ 67]
LP 791-18
Crater
11h 02m 45.95s
−16° 24′ 22.3″
16.9
86.9
M6V/M7V
0.139
2960
0.5
3
HD 181433
Pavo
19h 25m 09.57s
−66° 28′ 07.7″
8.38
87
K5V
0.777
4962
8.974
3
-
HD 134606
Apus
15h 15m 15s
−70° 31′ 11″
6.85
87
G6IV
unknown
unknown
unknown
5
The planets have moderately eccentric orbits.[ 68]
HD 158259
Draco
17h 25m 24.0s
+52° 47′ 26″
6.46
89
G0
1.08
unknown
unknown
5 (1)
A G-type star slightly more massive than the Sun.[ 69] Planet g remains unconfirmed.[ 69]
HD 82943
Hydra
09h 34m 50.74s
−12° 07′ 46.4″
6.54
90
F9V Fe+0.5[ 70]
1.175
5874
3.08
3
Planets b and c are in a 2:1 orbital resonance.[ 71] Planet b orbits in the habitable zone, but it and planet c are massive enough to be brown dwarfs . HD 82943 has an unusual lithium-6 abundance.[ 72]
Gliese 3138
Cetus
02h 09m 10.90s
−16° 20′ 22.53″
10.877
92.9
0.681
3717± 49
unknown
3
GJ 9827
Pisces
23h 27m 04.84s
−01° 17′ 10.59″
10.10
96.8± 0.2
K6V
0.593
4294± 52
unknown
3
Also known as K2-135. Planet b is extremely dense, with at least half of its mass being iron.[ 73]
K2-239
Sextans
10h 42m 22.63s
+04° 26′ 28.86″
14.5
101.5
M3V
0.4
3420
unknown
3
TOI-700
Dorado
06h 28m 22.97s
−65° 34′ 43.01″
13.10
101.61
M2V
0.416
3480
1.5
4
Planets d and e are potentially habitable.[ 74] [ 75] [ 76]
HD 17926
Fornax
02h 51m 56.16s
−30° 48′ 53.2″
6.38
105
F6V
1.145
6201
unknown
3
The star has a red dwarf companion.[ 77]
HD 37124
Taurus
05h 37m 02.49s
+20° 43′ 50.8″
7.68
110
G4V
0.83
5606
3.327
3
Planet c orbits at the outer edge of the habitable zone.[ 78]
HD 20781
Fornax
03h 20m 03s
−28° 47′ 02″
8.44
115
G9.5V
0.7
5256±29
unknown
4
Located in binary star system.[ 79] [ 80]
Kepler-444
Lyra
19h 19m 01s
41° 38′ 05″
9.0
117
K0V
0.758
5040
11.23
5
Nearest multiplanetary system where the planets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope .
HD 141399
Boötes
15h 46m 54.0s
+46° 59′ 11″
7.2
118
K0V
1.07
5600
unknown
4
Planet c orbits in the habitable zone.[ 81]
Kepler-42
Cygnus
19h 28m 53s
+44° 37′ 10″
16.12
126
M5V[ 82]
0.13
3068
unknown
3
-
HD 31527
Lepus
04h 55m 38s
−23° 14′ 31″
7.48
126
G0V
unknown
unknown
unknown
3
-
HD 10180
Hydrus
01h 37m 53.58s
−60° 30′ 41.5″
7.33
127
G1V
1.055
5911
4.335
6 (3)
Has three unconfirmed candidates. If these candidate exoplanets were confirmed, HD 10180 would have the largest planetary system of any star.[ 83]
HD 23472
Reticulum
03h 41m 50.3988s
−62° 46′ 01.4772″
9.72
127.48
K3.5V
0.67
4684± 99
unknown
5
HR 8799
Pegasus
23h 07m 28.72s
+21° 08′ 03.3″
5.96
129
A5V
1.472
7429
0.064
4
Only A-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system, and hottest and most massive single main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. All four planets are massive super-Jupiters .
HD 27894
Reticulum
04h 20m 47.05s
−59° 24′ 39.0″
9.42
138
K2V
0.8
4875
3.9
3
-
HD 93385
Vela
10h 46m 15.1160s
−41° 27′ 51.7261″
7.486
141.6
G2V
1.07
5823
4.13
3
K2-3
Leo
11h 29m 20.3918s
−01° 27′ 17.280″
12.168
143.9± 0.4
M0V
0.601
3835±70
1
3
The outermost planet orbits in the habitable zone.[ 84]
HD 34445
Orion
05h 17m 41.0s
+07° 21′ 12″
7.31
152
G0V
1.07
5836
8.5
1 (5)
Some planets were not detected or inferred to be false positives in a later study.[ 85]
HD 204313
Capricornus
21h 28m 12.21s
–21° 43′ 34.5″
7.99
154
G5V
1.045
5767
3.38
3
-
HD 3167
Pisces
00h 34m 57.5s
+04° 22′ 53″
8.97
154.4
K0V
0.852
5300
10.2
4
-
HIP 34269
Puppis
07h 06m 13.98s
−47° 35′ 13.87″
10.59
154.81
0.74
4440± 100
unknown
4
HD 133131
Libra
15h 03m 35.80651s
−27° 50′ 27.5520″
8.4
168
G2V+G2V[ 86]
0.95
5799±19
6
3
2 planets around primary, and 1 planet around secondary star.[ 86]
K2-136 [ru ]
Taurus
04h 29m 38.99s
+22° 52′ 57.80″
11.2
173
K5V
0.71
4364± 70
0.7
3
HIP 14810
Aries
03h 11m 14.23s
+21° 05′ 50.5″
8.51
174
G5V
0.989
5485
5.271
3
-
HD 191939
Draco
20h 08m 05.75s
+66° 51′ 2.1″
8.971
175
G9V
0.81
5348
8.7
6
[ 87]
HD 125612
Virgo
14h 20m 53.51s
−17° 28′ 53.5″
8.33
177
G3V
1.099
5897
2.15
3
-
HD 184010
Vulpecula
19h 31m 22.0s
+26° 37′ 02″
5.9
200
KOIII-IV
1.35
4971
2.76
3
-
HD 109271
Virgo
12h 33m 36.0s
−11° 37′ 19″
8.05
202
G5
1.047
5783
7.3
2 (1)
-
HD 38677
Orion
05h 47m 06.0s
−10° 37′ 49″″
8.0
202
F8V
1.21
6196.0
2.01
4
-
TOI-178
Sculptor
00h 29m 12.30s
30° 27′ 13.46″
11.95
205.16
K7V[ 88]
0.65
4316± 70
7.1
6
The planets are in an orbital resonance .[ 88]
HD 108236
Centaurus
12h 26m 17.89s
−51° 21′ 46.21″
9.24
211
G3V
0.97
5730
5.8
5
-
Kepler-37
Lyra
18h 58m 23.1s
44° 31′ 05″
9.77
215
G8V
0.803
5417
6
3 (1)
The existence of Kepler-37e is dubious.[ 89]
K2-72
Aquarius
22h 18m 29.2548s
−09° 36′ 44.3824″
15.04
217
M2V
0.27
3497
unknown
4
2 planets in habitable zone
Kepler-138
Lyra
19h 21m 32.0s
+43° 17′ 35″
13.5
218.5
M1V
0.57
3871
unknown
3 (1)
K2-233
Libra
15h 21m 55.2s
−20° 13′ 54″
10.0
221
K3
0.8
4950
0.36
3
TOI-1260
Ursa Major
10h 28m 35.03s
+65° 51′ 16.38″
11.973
239.5
0.66
4227± 85
6.7
3
LP 358-499
Taurus
04h 40m 35.64s
+25° 00′ 36.05″
13.996
245.3
0.46
3655± 80
unknown
4
Also known as K2-133
K2-266
Sextans
10h 31m 44.5s
+00° 56′ 15″
252
K
0.69
4285
8.4
4 (2)
K2-155
Taurus
04h 21m 52.5s
+21° 21′ 13″
12.8
267
K7
0.65
4258
unknown
3
K2-384
Cetus
01h 21m 59.86s
00° 45′ 04.41″
16.12
270
M?V
0.33
3623± 138
unknown
5
TOI-1136
Draco
12h 48m 44.38 s
+64° 51′ 18.99″
9.534
275.8
1.022
5770± 50
0.7
6 (1)
TOI-561
Sextans
09h 52m 44.44s
+06° 12′ 57.97″
10.252
279
G9V
0.785
5455
5
4 (1)
-
Kepler-445
Cygnus
19h 54m 57.0s
+46° 29′ 55″
18
294
0.18
3157
unknown
3
-
TOI-763
Centaurus
12h 57m 52.45s
−39° 45′ 27.71″
10.156
311
0.917
5444
6.2
2 (1)
-
K2-229
Virgo
12h 27m 29.5848s
−06° 43′ 18.7660″
10.985
335
K2V
0.837
5185
5.4
3
Kepler-102
Lyra
18h 45m 55.9s
+47° 12′ 29″
11.492
340
K3V[ 90]
0.81
4809
1.41
5
V1298 Tauri
Taurus
04h 05m 19.5912s
+20° 09′ 25.5635″
10.31
354
K0-1.5[ 91]
1.101
4970
0.023
4
This star is a young T Tauri variable .[ 92]
K2-302
Aquarius
22h 20m 22.7764s
−09° 30′ 34.2934″
11.98
359.3
unknown
3297± 73
unknown
3
K2-198
Virgo
13h 15m 22.5s
−06° 27′ 54″
11.0
362
0.8
5213
unknown
3
TOI-125
Hydrus
01h 34m 22.73s
−66° 40′ 32.95″
11.02
363
0.859
5320
unknown
3 (2)
HIP 41378
Cancer
08h 26m 28.0s
+10° 04′ 49″
8.9
378
F8
1.15
6199
unknown
5 (2)
Planet f has an unusually low density, and might have rings or an extended atmosphere.[ 93] [ 94] More planets are still suspected.[ 95]
Kepler-446
Lyra
18h 49m 00.0s
+44° 55′ 16″
16.5
391
M4V
0.22
3359
unknown
3
-
HD 33142
Lepus
05h 07m 35.54s
−13° 59′ 11.34″
7.96
394.3
1.52
5025+24 −16
unknown
3
Host star is
a giant star with spectral type of K0III.[ 96]
K2-148
Cetus
00h 58m 04.28s
−00° 11′ 35.36″
13.05
407
K7V
0.65
4079± 70
unknown
3
A secondary red dwarf is gravitationally bound to K2-148.[ 97]
Kepler-68
Cygnus
19h 24m 07.76s
+49° 02′ 25.0″
8.588
440
G1V
1.079
5793
6.3
3 (1)
Planet d, the outermost confirmed planet, is a Jupiter-sized planet which orbits in the habitable zone.[ 98] Radial velocity measurements discovered an additional signal, which could be a fourth planet or a stellar companion.[ 99]
HD 28109
Hydrus
04h 20m 57.13s
−68° 06′ 09.51″
9.38
457
1.26
6120± 50
unknown
3
COROT-7
Monoceros
06h 43m 49.47s
−01° 03′ 46.9″
11.73
489
K0V
0.93
5275
1.5
3
XO-2
Lynx
07h 48m 07.4814s
+50° 13′ 03.2578″
11.18
496±3
K0V+K0V
unknown
unknown
6.3
4
Binary with each star orbited by two planets.[ 100] [ 101]
Kepler-411
Cygnus
19h 10m 25.3s
+49° 31′ 24″
12.5
499.4
K3V
0.83
4974
unknown
5
K2-381
Sagittarius
19h 12m 06.46s
−21° 00′ 27.51″
13.01
505
K2
0.754
4473± 138
unknown
3
K2-285
Pisces
23h 17m 32.2s
+01° 18′ 01″
12.03
508
K2V
0.83
4975
unknown
4
K2-32
Ophiuchus
16h 49m 42.2602s
−19° 32′ 34.151″
12.31
510
G9V
0.856
5275
7.9
4
The planets are likely in a 1:2:5:7 orbital resonance.[ 102]
TOI-1246
Draco
16h 44m 27.96s
70° 25′ 46.70″
11.6
558
1.12
5217± 50
unknown
4
K2-352
Cancer
09h 21m 46.8434s
+18° 28′ 10.34710″
11.12
577
G2V
0.98
5791
unknown
3
Kepler-398
Lyra
19h 25m 52.5s
+40° 20′ 38″
578
K5V
0.72
4493
unknown
3
Kepler-186
Cygnus
19h 54m 36.6s
+43° 57′ 18″
15.29[ 103]
579.23[ 104]
M1V[ 105]
0.478
3788
unknown
5
Planet f is the first Earth-size exoplanet discovered that orbits in the habitable zone.[ 106]
K2-37
Scorpius
16h 13m 48.2445s
−24° 47′ 13.4279″
12.52
590
G3V
0.9
5413
unknown
3
K2-58
Aquarius
22h 15m 17.2364s
−14° 02′ 59.3151″
12.13
596
K2V
0.89
5038
unknown
3
K2-138
Aquarius
23h 15m 47.77s
−10° 50′ 58.91″
12.21
597± 55
K1V
0.93
5378±60
2.3
6
Planet g was not fully verified, or could be two long-period planets instead.[ 107]
K2-38
Scorpius
16h 00m 08.06s
−23° 11′ 21.33″
11.34
630
G3V
1.03
5731± 66
unknown
2 (1)
Dust disk in system
WASP-47
Aquarius
22h 04m 49.0s
−12° 01′ 08″
11.9
652
G9V
1.084
5400
unknown
4
One planet is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone.[ 108] [ 109] WASP-47 is the only planetary system known to have both planets near the hot Jupiter and another planet much further out.[ 110]
K2-368
Aquarius
22h 10m 32.58s
−11° 09′ 58.02″
13.54
674
K3
0.746
4663± 138
unknown
3 (1)
HAT-P-13
Ursa Major
08h 39m 31.81s
+47° 21′ 07.3″
10.62
698
G4
1.22
5638
5
2 (1)
-
Kepler-19
Cygnus
19h 21m 41s
+37° 51′ 06″
15.178
717
G
0.936
5541
1.9
3
System consists of a thick-envelope Super-Earth and two Neptune-mass planets.[ 111]
Kepler-296
Lyra
19h 06m 09.6s
+49° 26′ 14.4″
12.6
737.113
K7V + M1V[ 112]
unknown
4249
unknown
5
All planets orbit around the primary star.[ 113] Planets e and f are potentially habitable.[ 113]
Kepler-454
Lyra
19h 09m 55.0s
+38° 13′ 44″
11.57
753
G
1.028
5687
5.25
3
Kepler-25
Lyra
19h 06m 33.0s
+39° 29′ 16″
11
799
F[ 114]
1.22
6190
unknown
3
Two planets were discovered by transit-timing variations,[ 115] and the third planet was discovered by follow-up radial velocity measurements.[ 116]
Kepler-114
Cygnus
19h 36m 29.0s
+48° 20′ 58″
13.7
846
K
0.71
4450
unknown
3
Kepler-54
Cygnus
19h 39m 06.0s
+43° 03′ 23″
16.3
886
M
0.52
3705
unknown
3
Kepler-20
Lyra
19h 10m 47.524s
42° 20′ 19.30″
12.51
950
G8V
0.912
5466
8.8
6
Planets e and f were the first Earth-sized planets to be discovered.[ 117]
K2-19
Virgo
11h 39m 50.4804s
+00° 36′ 12.8773″
13.002
976
K0V[ 118] or G9V[ 119]
0.918
5250±70
8
3
-
PSR B1257+12
Virgo
13h 00m 03.58s
+12° 40′ 56.5″
24.31
980
pulsar
1.444
28856
0.797
3
Only pulsar with a multiplanetary system, and first exoplanets and multiplanetary system to be confirmed.[ 120] [ 121] Star with dimmest apparent magnitude to have a multiplanetary system.
Kepler-62
Lyra
18h 52m 51.060s
+45° 20′ 59.507″
13.75[ 122]
990
K2V[ 122]
0.69
4925
7
5
Planets e and f orbit in the habitable zone.[ 122] [ 123]
Kepler-48
Cygnus
19h 56m 33.41s
+40° 56′ 56.47″
13.04
1000
K
0.88
5190
unknown
5
Kepler-100
Lyra
19h 25m 32.6s
+41° 59′ 24″
1011
G1IV
1.109
5825
6.5
4
Kepler-49
Cygnus
19h 29m 11.0s
+40° 35′ 30″
15.5
1015
K
0.55
3974
unknown
4
Kepler-65
Lyra
19h 14m 45.3s
+41° 09′ 04.2″
11.018
1019
F6IV
1.199
6211
unknown
4
-
Kepler-52
Draco
19h 06m 57.0s
+49° 58′ 33″
15.5
1049
K
0.58
4075
unknown
3
K2-314
Libra
15h 13m 00.0s
−16° 43′ 29″
11.4
1059
G8IV/V
1.05
5430
9
3
K2-219
Pisces
00h 51m 22.9s
+08° 52′ 04″
12.09
1071
G2
1.02
5753± 50
unknown
3
K2-268
Cancer
08h 54m 50.2862s
+11° 50′ 53.7745″
13.85
1079
unknown
unknown
unknown
5
K2-183
Cancer
08h 20m 01.7184s
14° 01′ 10.0711″
12.85
1083
unknown
5482± 50
unknown
3
K2-187
Cancer
08h 50m 05.6682s
23° 11′ 33.3712″
12.864
1090
G?V
0.967
5438± 63
unknown
4
Kepler-1542
Lyra
19h 02m 54.8s
+42° 39′ 16″
1096
G5V
0.94
5564
unknown
4
-
Kepler-26
Lyra
18h 59m 46s
+46° 34′ 00″
16
1100
M0V
0.65
4500
unknown
4
Transiting exoplanets[ 124] which are low-density planets below the size of Neptune .[ 125] [ 126]
Kepler-167
Cygnus
19h 30m 38.0s
+38° 20′ 43″
1119 ± 6
0.76
4796
unknown
4
Kepler-81
Cygnus
19h 34m 32.9s
+42° 49′ 30″
15.56
1136
K?V
0.648
4391
unknown
3
Kepler-132
Lyra
18h 52m 56.6s
+41° 20′ 35″
1140
F9
0.98
6003
unknown
4
Kepler-80
Cygnus
19h 44m 27.0s
+39° 58′ 44″
14.804
1218
M0V[ 127]
0.73
4250
unknown
6
Red dwarf star with six confirmed planets.[ 128] [ 129] Five of them are in an orbital resonance .[ 130] [ 129]
Kepler-159
Cygnus
19h 48m 16.8s
+40° 52′ 08″
1219
K
0.63
4625
unknown
2 (1)
Star has a very low metallicity.
K2-299
Aquarius
22h 05m 06.5342s
−14° 07′ 18.0135″
13.12
1220
unknown
5724± 72
unknown
3
Kepler-88
Lyra
19h 24m 35.5431s
+40° 40′ 09.8098″
13.5
1243
G8IV
1.022
5513± 67
2.45
3
Kepler-174
Lyra
19h 09m 45.4s
+43° 49:56′
1269
K
unknown
4880
unknown
3
Planet d may orbit in the habitable zone.
Kepler-32
Cygnus
19h 51m 22.0s
+46° 34′ 27″
16
1301.1
M1V
0.58
3900
unknown
3 (2)
-
Kepler-83
Lyra
18h 48m 55.8s
+43° 39′ 56″
16.51
1306
K7V
0.664
4164
unknown
3
TOI-1338
Pictor
06h 08m 31.97s
+59° 32′ 28.1″
11.72
1318
F8 M
1.127
6160
4.4
2 (0)
Kepler-271
Lyra
18h 52m 00.7s
+44° 17′ 03″
1319
G7V
0.9
5524
unknown
3
Metal-poor star
Kepler-169
19h 03m 60.0s
+40° 55:10′
12.186
1326
K2V
0.86
4997
unknown
5
Kepler-451
Cygnus
19h 38m 32.61s
46° 03′ 59.1″
1340
sdB M
0.6
29564
6
3
Three circumbinary planets orbit around the Kepler-451 binary pair.[ 131]
Kepler-304
Cygnus
19h 37m 46.0s
+40° 33′ 27″
1418
K
0.8
4731
unknown
4
Kepler-18
Cygnus
19h 52m 19.06s
+44° 44′ 46.76″
13.549
1430
G7V
0.97
5345
10
3
Kepler-106
Cygnus
20h 03m 27.4s
+44° 20′ 15″
12.882
1449
G1V
1
5858
4.83
4
Kepler-92
Lyra
19h 16m 21.0s
+41° 33′ 47″
11.6
1463
G1IV
1.209
5871
5.52
3
Kepler-450
Cygnus
19h 41m 56.8s
+51° 00′ 49″
11.684
1487
F
1.19
6152
unknown
3
Kepler-89
Cygnus
19h 49m 20.0s
+41° 53′ 28″
12.4
1580
F8V
1.25
6116
3.9
4
Farthest F-type main sequence star from the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One study found hints of additional planets orbiting Kepler-89.[ 132]
Kepler-1388
Lyra
18h 53m 20.6s
+47° 10′ 28″
1604
0.63
4098
unknown
4
-
K2-282
Pisces
00h 53m 43.6833s
07° 59′ 43.1397″
14.04
1638
G?V
0.94
5499± 109
unknown
3
Kepler-107
Cygnus
19h 48m 06.8s
+48° 12′ 31″
12.7
1714
G2V[ 133]
1.238
5851
4.29
4
-
Kepler-1047
Cygnus
19h 14m 35.1s
+50° 47′ 20″
1846
G2V
1.08
5754
unknown
3
-
Kepler-55
Lyra
19h 00m 40.0s
+44° 01′ 35″
16.3
1888
K
0.62
4362
unknown
5
Planet c may orbit in the inner habitable zone.
Kepler-166
Cygnus
19h 32m 38.4s
+48° 52′ 52″
1968
G
0.88
5413
unknown
3
Kepler-11
Cygnus
19h 48m 27.62s
+41° 54′ 32.9″
13.69
2150 ± 20
G6V[ 134]
0.954
5681
7.834
6
Farthest star from the Sun with exactly six exoplanets. First system discovered with six transiting planets.[ 134] The planets have low densities.[ 135]
Kepler-1254
Draco
19h 34m 59.3s
+45° 06′ 26″
2205
0.78
4985
unknown
3
-
Kepler-289
Cygnus
19h 49m 51.7s
+42° 52′ 58″
12.9
2283
G0V
1.08
5990
0.65
3
-
Kepler-85
Cygnus
19h 23m 54.0s
+45° 17′ 25″
15.0
2495
G
0.92
5666
unknown
4
Kepler-157
Lyra
19h 24m 23.3s
+38° 52′ 32″
2523
G2V
1.02
5774
unknown
3
Kepler-342
Cygnus
19h 24m 23.3s
+38° 52′ 32″
2549
F
1.13
6175
unknown
4
Kepler-148
Cygnus
19h 19m 08.7s
+46° 51′ 32″
2580
K?V
0.83
5019.0±122.0
unknown
3
Kepler-51
Cygnus
19h 45m 55.0s
+49° 56′ 16″
15.0
2610
G?V
1
5803
unknown
4
Super-puff planets with some of the lowest densities known.[ 136]
Kepler-403
Cygnus
19h 19m 41.1s
+46° 44′ 40″
2741
F9IV-V
1.25
6090
unknown
3
Kepler-9
Lyra
19h 02m 17.76s
+38° 24′ 03.2″
13.91
2754
G2V
0.998
5722
3.008
3
First multiplanetary system to be discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope.[ 137] [ 138]
Kepler-23
Cygnus
19h 36m 52.0s
+49° 28′ 45″
14
2790
G5V
1.11
5760
unknown
3
-
Kepler-46
Cygnus
19h 17m 05.0s
+42° 36′ 15″
15.3
2795
K?V
0.902
5155
9.9
3
-
Kepler-305
Cygnus
19h 56m 53.83s
+40° 20′ 35.46″
15.812
2833
K
0.85
4918
unknown
3 (1)
Kepler-90
Draco
18h 57m 44.0s
+49° 18′ 19″
14.0
2840 ± 40
G0V
1.13
5930
2
8
All eight exoplanets are larger than Earth and are within 1.1 AU of the parent star. Only star apart from the Sun with at least eight planets.[ 139] A Hill stability test shows that the system is stable.[ 140] Planet h orbits in the habitable zone.
Kepler-150
Lyra
19h 12m 56.2s
+40° 31′ 15″
2906
G?V
0.97
5560
unknown
5
Planet f orbits in the habitable zone.
Kepler-82
Cygnus
19h 31m 29.61s
+42° 57′ 58.09″
15.158
2949
G?V
0.91
5512
unknown
4
Kepler-154
Cygnus
19h 19m 07.3s
+49° 53′ 48″
2985
G3V
0.98
5690
unknown
5
Kepler-56
Cygnus
19h 35m 02.0s
+41° 52′ 19″
13
3060
K?III
1.32
4840
3.5
3
Kepler-350
Lyra
19h 01m 41.0s
+39° 42′ 22″
13.8
3121
F
1.03
6215
unknown
3
Kepler-603
Cygnus
19h 37m 07.4s
+42° 17′ 27″
3134
G2V
1.01
5808
unknown
3
-
Kepler-160
Lyra
19h 11m 05.65s
+42° 52′ 09.5″
13.101
3140
G2V
unknown
5470
unknown
3 (1)
The unconfirmed planet Kepler-160e (or KOI-456.04) is a potentially habitable planet.[ 141]
Kepler-401
Cygnus
19h 20m 19.9s
+50° 51′ 49″
3149
F8V
1.17
6117
unknown
3
Kepler-58
Cygnus
19h 45m 26.0s
+39° 06′ 55″
15.3
3161
G1V
1.04
5843
unknown
3
Kepler-79
Cygnus
20h 02m 04.11s
+44° 22′ 53.69″
13.914
3329
F
1.17
6187
unknown
4
Kepler-60
Cygnus
19h 15m 50.70s
+42° 15′ 54.04″
13.959
3343
G
1.04
5915
unknown
3
Kepler-122
19h 24m 26.9s
+39° 56′ 57″
3351
F
1.08
6050
unknown
4
Kepler-279
Lyra
19h 09m 34.0s
+42° 11′ 42″
13.7
3383
F
1.1
6562
unknown
3
Kepler-255
Cygnus
19h 44m 15.4s
+45° 58′ 37″
3433
G6V
0.9
5573
unknown
3
Kepler-47
Cygnus
19h 41m 11.5s
+46° 55′ 13.69″
15.178
3442
G M
1.043
5636(A) (B is unknown)
4.5
3
Circumbinary planets, with one of the planets orbiting in the habitable zone.[ 142] [ 143] [ 144]
Kepler-292
19h 43m 03.84s
+43° 25′ 27.4″
13.97
3446
K0V
0.85
5299
unknown
5
Kepler-27
Cygnus
19h 28m 56.82s
+41° 05′ 9.15″
15.855
3500
G5V
0.65
5400
unknown
3
Kepler-351
Lyra
19h 05m 48.6s
+42° 39′ 28″
3535
G?V
0.89
5643
unknown
3
Kepler-276
Cygnus
19h 34m 16s
+39° 02′ 11″
15.368
3734
G?V
1.1
5812
unknown
3
Kepler-24
Lyra
19h 21m 39.18s
+38° 20′ 37.51″
14.925
3910
G1V
1.03
5800
unknown
4
-
Kepler-87
Cygnus
19h 51m 40.0s
+46° 57′ 54″
15
4021
G4IV
1.1
5600
7.5
2 (2)
Farthest system from the Sun with an unconfirmed exoplanet candidate.
Kepler-33
Lyra
19h 16m 18.61s
+46° 00′ 18.8″
13.988
4090
G1IV
1.164
5849
4.27
5
Kepler-282
Lyra
18h 58m 43.0s
+44° 47′ 51″
15.2
4363
G?V
0.97
5876
unknown
4
Kepler-758
Cygnus
19h 32m 20.3s
+41° 08′ 08″
4413
1.16
6228
unknown
4
Farthest system from the Sun with exactly four confirmed exoplanets.
Kepler-53
Lyra
19h 21m 51.0s
+40° 33′ 45″
16
4455
G?V
0.98
5858
unknown
3
Kepler-30
Lyra
19h 01m 08.07s
+38° 56′ 50.21″
15.403
4560
G6V
0.99
5498
unknown
3
Kepler-84
Cygnus
19h 53m 00.49s
+40° 29′ 45.87″
14.764
4700
G3IV
1
5755
unknown
5
Kepler-385
Cygnus
19h 37m 21.23s
+50° 20′ 11.55″
15.76
4900
F8V
0.99
5835
unknown
3 (4)
Kepler-31
Cygnus
19h 36m 06.0s
+45° 51′ 11″
15.5
5429
F
1.21
6340
unknown
3
The three planets are in an orbital resonance.[ 145]
Kepler-238
Lyra
19h 11m 35s
+40° 38′ 16″
15.084
5867
G5IV
1.06
5614
unknown
5
One of the farthest systems from the Sun with a multiplanetary system, and the farthest system where exoplanets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope .
Kepler-245
Cygnus
19h 26m 33.4s
+42° 26′ 11″
0.8
5100
unknown
4
Kepler-218
Cygnus
19h 41m 39.1s
+46° 15′ 59″
unknown
5502
unknown
3
Kepler-217
Cygnus
19h 32m 09.1s
+46° 16′ 39″
unknown
6171
unknown
3
Kepler-192
Lyra
19h 11m 40.3s
+45° 35′ 34″
unknown
5479
unknown
3
Kepler-191
Cygnus
19h 24m 44.0s
+45° 19′ 23″
0.85
5282
unknown
3
Kepler-176
Cygnus
19h 38m 40.3s
+43° 51′ 12″
unknown
5232
unknown
4
Kepler-431
Lyra
18h 44m 26.9s
+43° 13′ 40″
1.071
6004
unknown
3
Kepler-338
Lyra
18h 51m 54.9s
+40° 47′ 04″
1.1
5923
unknown
4
Kepler-197
Cygnus
19h 40m 54.3s
+50° 33′ 32″
unknown
6004
unknown
4
Kepler-247
Lyra
19h 14m 34.2s
+43° 02′ 21″
0.884
5094
unknown
3
Kepler-104
Lyra
19h 10m 25.1s
+42° 10′ 00″
0.81
5711
unknown
3
-
Kepler-126
Cygnus
19h 17m 23.4s
+44° 12′ 31″
unknown
6239
unknown
3
-
Kepler-127
Lyra
19h 00m 45.6s
+46° 01′ 41″
unknown
6106
unknown
3
-
Kepler-130
Lyra
19h 13m 48.2s
+40° 14′ 43″
1
5884
unknown
3
-
Kepler-164
Lyra
19h 11m 07.4s
+47° 37′ 48″
1.11
5888
unknown
3
-
Kepler-171
Cygnus
19h 47m 05.3s
+41° 45′ 20″
unknown
5642
unknown
3
-
Kepler-172
Lyra
19h 47m 05.3s
+41° 45′ 20″
0.86
5526
unknown
4
-
Kepler-149
Lyra
19h 03m 24.9s
+38° 23′ 03″
unknown
5381
unknown
3
Kepler-142
Cygnus
19h 40m 28.5s
+48° 28′ 53″
0.99
5790
unknown
3
Kepler-124
Draco
19h 07m 00.7s
+49° 03′ 54″
unknown
4984
unknown
3
Kepler-402
Lyra
19h 13m 28.9s
+43° 21′ 17″
unknown
6090
unknown
4
Kepler-399
Cygnus
19h 58m 00.4s
+40° 40′ 15″
unknown
5502
unknown
3
Kepler-374
Cygnus
19h 36m 33.1s
+42° 22′ 14″
0.84
5977
unknown
3
Kepler-372
Cygnus
19h 25m 01.5s
+49° 15′ 32″
1.15
6509
unknown
3
Kepler-363
Lyra
18h 52m 46.1s
+41° 18′ 19″
1.23
5593
unknown
3
Kepler-359
Cygnus
19h 33m 10.5s
+42° 11′ 47″
1.07
6248
unknown
3
Kepler-357
Cygnus
19h 24m 58.3s
+44° 00′ 31″
0.78
5036
unknown
3
Kepler-354
Lyra
19h 03m 00.4s
+41° 20′ 08″
0.65
4648
unknown
3
Kepler-206
Lyra
19h 26m 32.3s
+41° 50′ 02″
0.94
5764
unknown
3
Kepler-203
Cygnus
19h 01m 23.3s
+41° 45′ 43″
0.98
5821
unknown
3
Kepler-194
Cygnus
19h 27m 53.1s
+47° 51′ 51″
unknown
6089
unknown
3
Kepler-184
Lyra
19h 27m 48.5s
+43° 04′ 29″
unknown
5788
unknown
3
Kepler-178
Lyra
19h 08m 24.3s
+46° 53′ 47″
unknown
5676
unknown
3
Kepler-336
Lyra
19h 20m 57.0s
+41° 19′ 53″
0.89
5867
unknown
3
Kepler-334
Lyra
19h 08m 33.8s
+47° 06′ 55″
1
5828
unknown
3
Kepler-332
Lyra
19h 06m 39.1s
+47° 24′ 49″
0.8
4955
unknown
3
Kepler-331
Lyra
19h 27m 20.2s
+39° 18′ 26″
0.51
4347
unknown
3
Kepler-327
Cygnus
19h 30m 34.2s
44° 05′ 16″
0.55
3799
unknown
3
Kepler-326
Cygnus
19h 37m 18.1s
+46° 00′ 08″
0.98
5105
unknown
3
Kepler-325
Cygnus
19h 19m 20.5s
+49° 49′ 32″
0.87
5752
unknown
3
Stars orbited by both planets and brown dwarfs
Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the ~13 Jupiter mass dividing line.
See also
For links to specific lists of exoplanets see:
Online archives:
Notes
^ Barnard's Star at closer distance has a candidate four-planet system, of which one planet has been confirmed so far.[ 2]
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