I Want You Back

This article is about the song by the Jackson 5. For other uses, see I Want You Back (disambiguation).

"I Want You Back"
West German picture sleeve
Single by the Jackson 5
from the album Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5
B-side"Who's Lovin You"
ReleasedOctober 7, 1969 (1969-10-07)[1]
RecordedJuly–September 1969
StudioThe Sound Factory, West Hollywood
Genre
Length2:59
LabelMotown
M 1157
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)The Corporation
The Jackson 5 singles chronology
"Big Boy"
(1968) 		"I Want You Back"
(1969) 		"ABC"
(1970)
Audio
"I Want You Back" on YouTube

"I Want You Back" is the first national single by the Jackson 5.[3] It was released by Motown in October 1969, and became the first number-one hit for the band on January 31, 1970.[4] It was performed on the band's first television appearances, on October 18, 1969, on The Hollywood Palace and on their milestone performance on December 14, 1969, on The Ed Sullivan Show.[4] "I Want You Back" has sold over 6 million copies worldwide.[5]

The song, along with a B-side remake of "Who's Lovin' You" by Smokey Robinson & the Miracles, was the only single to be released from the Jackson 5's first album, Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5. It went to number one on the Soul singles chart for four weeks and held the number-one position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for the week ending January 31, 1970.[6]

"I Want You Back" was ranked 104 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[7]

Production

Originally considered for Gladys Knight & the Pips and later for Diana Ross, as "I Wanna Be Free", "I Want You Back" explores the theme of a lover who decides that he was too hasty in dropping his partner. An unusual aspect about "I Want You Back" was that its main lead vocal was performed by a tween, a then-11-year-old Michael Jackson. The song is composed in A-flat major.[8]

"I Want You Back" was released on October 6, 1969,[9] and was the first Jackson 5 single to be released by Motown[10] and the first song written and produced by The Corporation, a team comprising Motown chief Berry Gordy, Freddie Perren, Alphonso Mizell, and Deke Richards.[7] Upon the single release, Record World said "The Jackson 5 are Motown's new soul kings who will quickly charm Top 40 and R&B lovers."[11]

It is the first of four Jackson 5 number-ones released in a row (the others being "ABC" – 1970, "The Love You Save" – 1970, and "I'll Be There" – 1970) and the first Jackson 5 song recorded in Los Angeles, California; the quintet had previously been recording Bobby Taylor-produced remakes of other artists' hits, including "Who's Lovin' You", the B-side to "I Want You Back", at Hitsville U.S.A. in Detroit, Michigan. From late 1969 and on, nearly all of the Jackson 5's recordings were done in Los Angeles when the majority of recordings for other artists on the label were done in Detroit.

Although Gladys Knight had been the first to mention the Jacksons to Berry Gordy, and Bobby Taylor brought the Jackson brothers to Motown,[10] Motown credited Diana Ross with discovering them.[10] This was done not only to help promote the Jackson 5, but also to help ease Ross' transition into a solo career,[10] which she began in 1970 soon after the Jackson 5 became a success.[10]

The song was remixed by Dimitri from Paris and Kenny Hayes for the 2009 release The Remix Suite.

Live performances

The Jackson 5 performed "I Want You Back" during all of their world tours, either as a full song or as a part of the Jackson 5 Medley in concerts (which also included "ABC" and "Mama's Pearl", later on switched with "The Love You Save" in 1973). During their second-ever television appearance (in an episode of The Hollywood Palace hosted by Diana Ross & the Supremes),[12] the Jackson 5 performed "I Want You Back" along with Sly & the Family Stone's "Sing a Simple Song", The Delfonics' "Can You Remember", and James Brown's "There Was a Time". They also performed the song on American Bandstand and The Andy Williams Show.[13]

Michael Jackson performed the song as part of the "Jackson 5 Medley" (which also included the songs "The Love You Save" and "I'll Be There") during all of his world tours: Bad, the Dangerous World Tour and the HIStory World Tour.[14] The song was performed live at the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special in 2001, in which Jackson reunited with his brothers on stage for the first time since 1984.[15] The song was to be performed at Jackson's This Is It comeback concerts in London, which were cancelled due to his death.[citation needed]

Reception and legacy

The song has sold six million copies worldwide.[16] In 1999, "I Want You Back" was also inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[17]

"I Want You Back" ranks number 104 on Rolling Stone's list of the '500 Greatest Songs of All Time'.[7] It also ranks ninth on Rolling Stone's list of the '100 Greatest Pop Songs since 1963'.[16] In 2020, it was ranked number 2 on Rolling Stone's list of 'The 100 Greatest Debut Singles of All Time'.[18]

In 1995, two Rappin' 4-Tay songs—"Problems" and "A Message for Your Mind"—were featured on the Dangerous Minds soundtrack. "A Message For Your Mind" sampled "I Want You Back" by The Jackson 5.

In 2006, Pitchfork named it the second best song of the 1960s, adding that the chorus contains "possibly the best chord progression in pop music history".[19] A June 2009 article by The Daily Telegraph called it "arguably the greatest pop record of all time".[20] Digital Spy called the song "one of the most enduring pop singles of the sixties".[21]

The single has been awarded 3× Platinum certification in 2021, by the British Phonographic Industry Association.[22]

"I Want You Back" has long been considered one of the most sampled songs in all of hip hop music.[23] The song has been sampled over 90 times since its release by artists including Jay-Z and The Notorious B.I.G.[24]

The song was included in the soundtrack for the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy.

Personnel

Credits are adapted from Michael Jackson All The Songs[25] and AllMusic.[26]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "I Want You Back"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[39] Platinum 90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[40] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[41]
sales since 2009 		Gold 25,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[42] Gold 100,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[43] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[44] 3× Platinum 1,800,000‡
United States (RIAA)[45] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Cleopatra version

"I Want You Back"
Single by Cleopatra
from the album Comin' Atcha!
ReleasedAugust 10, 1998 (1998-08-10)
Studio
  • Cookhouse (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
  • The Loft (Los Angeles)
  • RAK (London, England)
  • Plus XXX (Paris, France)
Length4:02
LabelWEA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Shaun LaBelle
Cleopatra singles chronology
"Life Ain't Easy"
(1998) 		"I Want You Back"
(1998) 		"A Touch of Love"
(1999)
Music video
"I Want You Back" on YouTube

English girl group Cleopatra recorded a cover version of "I Want You Back" for their 1998 debut studio album, Comin' Atcha!. It was released as the album's third single on August 10, 1998, and received mixed reviews from music critics. "I Want You Back" became the group's third and final top-five hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number four and staying on the chart for 11 weeks, making it their longest-charting single along with "Cleopatra's Theme". It also charted in several other countries, reaching the top 20 in France and New Zealand.

Critical reception

British trade paper Music Week reviewed the song before its release, calling it "close-to-the-original" and giving it a "side-thumb" rating.[46] British columnist James Masterton wrote that this cover version has "no merit whatsoever" but ultimately called the track "forgivable" due to Cleopatra's talents and worldwide popularity, referring to the single as "nothing short of a superb but faithful rendition of an all time classic song by a group with the voices to carry it off perfectly".[47]

Track listings

UK CD1[48]

  1. "I Want You Back" – 4:02
  2. "I Want You Back" (Darkchild remix) – 4:06
  3. "I Want You Back" (Stepchild remix) – 4:52

UK CD2[49]

  1. "I Want You Back" – 4:02
  2. "I Want You Back" (Direktorz of the Mix R+B remix) – 3:55
  3. "I Want You Back" (Ordinary People club mix) – 4:40

UK 12-inch single[50]

A1. "I Want You Back" (Darkchild remix) – 4:02
A2. "I Want You Back" (Stepchild remix) – 4:52
B1. "I Want You Back" (Direktorz of the Mix R+B remix) – 3:55
B2. "I Want You Back" (Ordinary People club mix) – 4:40

UK cassette single and European CD single[51][52]

  1. "I Want You Back" – 4:02
  2. "I Want You Back" (Darkchild remix) – 4:06

Australian and Japanese CD single[53][54]

  1. "I Want You Back"
  2. "I Want You Back" (Darkchild remix)
  3. "I Want You Back" (Stepchild remix)
  4. "I Want You Back" (Direktorz of the Mix R+B remix)
  5. "I Want You Back" (Ordinary People club mix)

Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the UK CD1 liner notes.[48]

Studios

  • Recorded at Cookhouse Recording Studios (Minneapolis, Minnesota), The Loft Studios (Los Angeles), RAK Studios (London, England), and Plus XXX Studios (Paris, France)

Personnel

  • Freddie Perren – writing
  • Alphonso Mizell – writing
  • Berry Gordy – writing
  • Deke Richards – writing
  • Cleopatra Higgins – lead vocals
  • Zainam Higgins – backing vocals
  • Yonah Higgins – backing vocals
  • Christina Higgins – additional backing vocals
  • Tiara Le Macks – additional backing vocals
  • 'Lil Roger Troutman Jr. – talk box
  • David Barry – guitar
  • Shaun LaBelle – keyboards, synthesizers, drum programming, strings, production
  • Dik Shopteau – recording (Cookhouse)
  • Brad Haehnel – recording (The Loft)
  • Graeme Stewart – recording (RAK)
  • Marcellus Fernandes – recording (Plus XXX), mixing

Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Want You Back"
Chart (1998) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[55] 6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[56] 36
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[57] 29
France (SNEP)[58] 19
Germany (GfK)[59] 98
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[60] 39
Ireland (IRMA)[61] 26
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[62] 13
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[63] 67
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[64] 13
Scotland (OCC)[65] 6
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[66] 49
UK Singles (OCC)[67] 4
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[68] 2

Release history

Release dates and formats for "I Want You Back"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United Kingdom August 10, 1998
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
 WEA [69]
Japan September 25, 1998 CD WEA Japan [70]

Twice version

"I Want You Back"
Single by Twice
from the album BDZ
ReleasedJune 15, 2018 (2018-06-15)
Length3:23
LabelWarner Music Japan
Twice singles chronology
"Wake Me Up"
(2018) 		"I Want You Back"
(2018) 		"Dance the Night Away"
(2018)
Twice Japanese singles chronology
"Wake Me Up"
(2018) 		"I Want You Back"
(2018) 		"BDZ"
(2018)
Music video
"I Want You Back" on YouTube

A cover of "I Want You Back" by South Korean girl group Twice was released by Warner Music Japan on June 15, 2018, as a digital single.[71] The song was used as the theme song to the 2018 live-action film adaptation for Sensei Kunshu.[72] A second version of the music video featuring the cast of the film dancing with Twice was released on June 26, 2018.[73]

Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Want You Back"
Chart (2018) Peak
position
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[74] 12
Japan Digital Singles (Oricon)[75] 7
US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[76] 20

Certifications

Certifications and sales for "I Want You Back"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Streaming
Japan (RIAJ)[77] Silver 30,000,000†

† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Hughes, Keith (2018). "I Want You Back". Don't Forget the Motor City. Ritchie Hardin. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  2. ^ ASCAP entry for song Archived May 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine ASCAP, accessed May 28, 2011
  3. ^ A Guide To Michael Jackson's Albums, Sha'Linda Jeanine, "first national single"
  4. ^ a b Moskowitz, David V. (November 10, 2015). The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World [2 volumes]: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World. ABC-CLIO. pp. 325–. ISBN 978-1-4408-0340-6.
  5. ^ Classic Pop Presents Michael Jackson 2016.
  6. ^ Neely, Tim (2000). Goldmine Standard Catalog of American Records 1950-1975 2nd Ed. Iola, WI: Krause. ISBN 0-87341-934-0.
  7. ^ a b c "I Want You Back". Rolling Stone. April 7, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  8. ^ "I Want You Back by Jackson 5 Chords, Melody, and Music Theory Analysis - Hooktheory". www.hooktheory.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  9. ^ "Michaeljackson829". Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e George, Nelson (2007). Where Did Our Love Go? The Rise and Fall of the Motown Sound. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–60, 183–188. ISBN 978-0-252-07498-1.
  11. ^ "Sleeper Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World. October 25, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  12. ^ "Jackson 5 | On TV!". Jackson5abc.com. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  13. ^ "Jackson 5 | On TV!". Jackson5abc.com. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  14. ^ "Michael Jackson Average Setlists of tour: Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special". Setlist.fm. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  15. ^ Pareles, Jon (September 10, 2001). "Pop Review : A Cautious Return To His Throne with Air Kisses for Loyal Subjects". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  16. ^ a b Masley, Ed. "Boy bands throughout history". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  17. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame". GRAMMY.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  18. ^ "The 100 Greatest Debut Singles of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 19, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  19. ^ Ricardson, Mark (August 18, 2006). "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  20. ^ a b Brown, Helen (June 26, 2009). "Michael Jackson and Motown: the boy behind the marketing". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  21. ^ Levine, Nick (July 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Top 20 Singles: Part One". Digital Spy. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
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  41. ^ "Italian single certifications – Jackson 5 – I Want You Back" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Select "2018" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "I Want You Back" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
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  45. ^ "American single certifications – The Jackson Five – I Want You Back". Recording Industry Association of America.
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  47. ^ Masterton, James (August 16, 1998). "Week Ending August 22nd 1998". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  48. ^ a b I Want You Back (UK CD1 liner notes). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. WEA172CD1, 3984 24380 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  49. ^ I Want You Back (UK CD2 liner notes). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. WEA172CD2, 3984 24381 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  50. ^ I Want You Back (UK 12-inch single sleeve). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. WEA172T, 3984246560.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  51. ^ I Want You Back (UK cassette single sleeve). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. WEA172C, 3984 24382 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  52. ^ I Want You Back (European CD single liner notes). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. 3984 24813-9.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  53. ^ I Want You Back (Australian CD single liner notes). Cleopatra. WEA. 1998. 3984253892.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  54. ^ I Want You Back (Japanese CD single liner notes). Cleopatra. WEA Japan. 1998. WPCR-2116.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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  56. ^ "Cleopatra – I Want You Back" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
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  59. ^ "Cleopatra – I Want You Back" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
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  71. ^ Billboard Japan (June 1, 2018). "TWICE's Cover of 'I Want You Back' Features in New Japanese Rom-Com: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  72. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 7, 2018). "Live-Action Sensei Kunshu Film's Theme Song is TWICE's Cover of The Jackson 5 Song". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  73. ^ "竹内涼真や浜辺美波がTWICEとダンス！「センセイ君主」コラボMV完成". Natalie (in Japanese). July 27, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
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  75. ^ "I Want You Back" (in Japanese). Oricon. June 25, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018.
  76. ^ "Twice Chart History: World Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  77. ^ "Japanese single streaming certifications – Twice – I Want You Back" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved January 27, 2022. Select 2021年12月 on the drop-down menu

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Cet article est une ébauche concernant le chemin de fer. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Carte du réseau de la société La Société du chemin de fer de Vézelise à Mirecourt est une compagnie ferroviaire de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, rétrocessionnaire de la ligne d'intérêt local de Vézelise à Mirecourt, concédée en 1874 à MM. Tourtel et Lenglet. Ligne concédée en 187...

Forced Landing (1935 film)

1935 film by Melville W. Brown Forced LandingLobby CardDirected byMelville W. BrownScreenplay byWilliam Scott DarlingStory byWilliam BoehnelM. HelprinProduced byM.H. HoffmanStarringEsther RalstonOnslow StevensSidney BlackmerToby WingEdward NugentBarbara PepperCinematographyHarry NeumannEdited byJack OgilvieProductioncompaniesM. H. HoffmanRepublic PicturesDistributed byRepublic PicturesRelease date November 2, 1935 (1935-11-02) Running time66 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageE...

 

Panama State

1855–1903 state of Colombia Sovereign State of PanamaEstado Soberano de Panamá1855–1886 Flag Seal StatusState of ColombiaCapitalPanama CityReligion Roman CatholicGovernmentFederal republicHistory • Established 1855• Disestablished 1886 CurrencyPesoISO 3166 codePA Preceded by Succeeded by Isthmus Department Panama Department Today part ofPanama Panama State(1865 map by Agostino Codazzi) The Panama State, officially known as the Federal State of Panama[1] from 18...

 

Midget cell

Midget cellA sketch of a parasol cell (right) alongside a midget cell (left) for size comparisonDetailsPart ofRetina of eyeSystemVisual systemIdentifiersFMA62360Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] A midget cell is one type of retinal ganglion cell (RGC). Midget cells originate in the ganglion cell layer of the retina, and project to the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). The axons of midget cells travel through the optic nerve and optic tract, ultimately sy...

Six O'Clock Rock

Television show of Australia Six O'Clock RockTitle cardCreated byDavid PorterPeter PageStarringRicki MerrimanJohnny O'KeefeCountry of originAustraliaOriginal languageEnglishOriginal releaseNetworkABC TelevisionRelease28 February 1959 (1959-02-28) –1962 (1962) Six O'Clock Rock was an Australian rock and roll television show broadcast on ABC Television from 28 February 1959 to 1962 at 6 p.m. on Saturdays. Program synopsis Inspired by the BBC program 6.5 Special, it had a s...

 

The Challenge: Invasion of the Champions

Season of television series Invasion of the ChampionsSeason 29Presented byT. J. LavinNo. of contestants26Winners Chris CT Tamburello Ashley Mitchell LocationKrabi, Thailand Country of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes16 (Reunion Included)ReleaseOriginal networkMTVOriginal releaseFebruary 7 (2017-02-07) –May 16, 2017 (2017-05-16)Season chronology← PreviousRivals III Next →XXX: Dirty 30 The Challenge: Invasion of the Champions[1] (originally promoted and ...

 

The Indelicates

English indie rock band The IndelicatesJulia Indelicate (left) and Simon Indelicate (right)Background informationOriginSussex, EnglandGenresIndie rock, indie popYears active2005–presentLabelsSad Gnome RecordsWeekender RecordsCorporate RecordsMembersJulia Indelicate (vocals, piano)Simon Indelicate (vocals, guitar)Alastair Clayton (rhythm) Nick Kos (bass)Benny Lewis (drums)Heather Newton (violin)Past membersEd van Beinum (drums)Laurence Owen (bass)Kate Newberry (bass)Jack James Stone (drums)M...

AeroPress

Manual coffee brewer (developed 2004) AeroPressThe AeroPress (left) next to the AeroPress Go (right)ClassificationCoffeemakerUsed withCoffeeInventorAlan AdlerManufacturerAeroPress, Inc. (formerly Aerobie, Inc.)[a]Related French press Espresso The AeroPress is a manual coffeemaker invented by Alan Adler, founder of AeroPress, Inc. It consists of a cylindrical chamber, and a plunger with an airtight silicone seal, similar to a syringe. Ground coffee beans and water are steeped inside, t...

 

Nazionale di bob dell'Argentina

Argentina Sport Bob Federazione Asociación Argentina de Bobsleigh, Skeleton y Luge Confederazione IBSF Codice CIO ARG Soprannome Pampa Rockets La nazionale di bob dell'Argentina è la selezione che rappresenta l'Argentina nelle competizioni internazionali di bob. La squadra ha preso parte a quattro edizioni dei Giochi olimpici invernali.[1] Indice 1 Storia 2 Partecipazione ai giochi olimpici invernali 2.1 Bob a quattro uomini 2.2 Bob a due uomini 3 Note 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri proge...

 

Wolfram SystemModeler

This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments, a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. (March 2021) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for products and services. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage...

Yahui

Mesoamerican supernatural figure For the Singaporean actress, see Ya Hui. This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (November 2015) Yahui is a supernatural figure that takes on various mixtures of animal and human forms within the culture and belief systems of the Mixtec—indigenous Mixtecan-speaking people of La Mixteca in central-southeastern Mexico.[1] It is an ...

 

Calgary Kickers

Former soccer team in Calgary, Alberta Football clubCalgary Kickers (1987-88)Calgary Strikers (1989)Founded1987 (Calgary Kickers) 1989 (Calgary Strikers)Dissolved1988 (Calgary Kickers) 1989 (Calgary Strikers)StadiumMewata StadiumCalgary, AlbertaLeagueCanadian Soccer League The Calgary Strikers (formerly the Calgary Kickers) were a Canadian soccer team in Calgary, Alberta that competed in the Canadian Soccer League from 1987 to 1989. They were founded as the Calgary Kickers for the 1987 and 19...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!