French destroyer Lion
Destroyer of the French Navy
History
France
Name Lion
Namesake Lion
Builder Ateliers et Chantiers de France
Launched 5 August 1929
Fate Scuttled , 27 November 1942
General characteristics (as built)
Displacement
Length 130.2 m (427 ft 2 in)
Beam 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in)
Draft 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
Installed power
Propulsion 2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed 35.5 knots (65.7 km/h; 40.9 mph)
Range 3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph)
Crew 12 officers, 224 crewmen (wartime)
Armament
Lion was one of six Guépard -class destroyers (contre-torpilleurs ) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.
After France surrendered to Germany in June 1940 during World War II , Lion served with the navy of Vichy France . She was among the ships of the French fleet scuttled at Toulon , France, on 27 November 1942. She later was salvaged and repaired by the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy).
Notes
References
Cernuschi, Enrico & O'Hara, Vincent P. (2013). "Toulon: The Self-Destruction and Salvage of the French Fleet". In Jordan, John (ed.). Warship 2013 . London: Conway. pp. 134– 148. ISBN 978-1-84486-205-4 .
Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 . Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7 .
Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956 . Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4 .
Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2 .
Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1 .
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1942
Shipwrecks
2 Nov: Empire Antelope , Empire Leopard , Gifu Maru
3 Nov: East Indian Ro-65
4 Nov: Hobbema , U-132
5 Nov: U-408
6 Nov: Chulmleigh , City of Cairo , Dekabrist
7 Nov: Donbass , Eveleen , Ha-11 , USS Majaba
8 Nov: Actéon , Albatros , Amphitrite , Argonaute , Brestois , Boulonnais , Fougueux , Frondeur , HMS Hartland , La Psyché , La Surprise , Milan , Oréade , Primauguet , Tornade , Tramontane , HMS Walney , West Humhaw
9 Nov: Ariane , HMS Cromer , Danaé , Diane , USS Leedstown , Typhon
10 Nov: HMS Broke , I-15 , HMS Ibis , Jean Bart , HMS Martin , Méduse
11 Nov: Hōkoku Maru , USS Joseph Hewes , Sidi Ferruch , HMS Unbeaten , Viceroy of India
12 Nov: USS Edward Rutledge , USS Erie , Hokkai Maru , USS Hugh L. Scott , USS Tasker H. Bliss , HMS Tynwald , U-272 , U-660
13 Nov: Akatsuki , USS Atlanta , USS Barton , USS Cushing , Isaac Sweers , USS Juneau , Kinugasa , USS Laffey , Le Conquérant , USS Monssen , U-411 , Yūdachi
14 Nov: Hiei , Scillin , Narkunda , U-595 , U-605
15 Nov: HMS Algerine , HMS Avenger , Ayanami , USS Benham , Kirishima , Le Tonnant , USS Preston , U-98 , U-259 , USS Walke
16 Nov: Irish Pine , U-173
17 Nov: U-331
18 Nov: Krasnoye Znamya , Tower Grange
19 Nov: USS YP-26
20 Nov: Prins Harald , Pierce Butler
21 Nov: U-517
22 Nov: Sokrushitelny
23 Nov: Benlomond
24 Nov: Hayashio
25 Nov: HMS Utmost
27 Nov: Achéron , Aigle , Algérie , Aurore , Bordelais , Caïman , Casque , Cassard , Colbert , Commandant Teste , Diamant , D'Iberville , Dunkerque , Dupleix , Eurydice , Foch , Foudroyant , Fresnel , Galatée , Gerfaut , Guépard , Henri Poincaré , Jean de Vienne , Kersaint , L'Adroit , La Galissonnière , Lansquenet , L'Espoir , L'Indomptable , Lion , Lynx , Mameluk , Marseillaise , Mogador , Naïade , Panthère , Pascal , Provence , Sirène , Siroco , Strasbourg , Tartu , Thétis , Tigre , Trombe , Valmy , Vauban , Vauquelin , Vautour , Vengeur , Vénus , Verdun
28 Nov: Empire Cromwell , HMS Ithuriel , Nova Scotia , Thomas T. Tucker
29 Nov: Dunedin Star
30 Nov: USS Northampton , HMCS Quinte , Takanami , Thor , Uckermark
Unknown date: Sibylle , Saint Edmond , U-184
Other incidents