full creole languages developed from these pidgins. In addition to creoles that have European languages as their base, there are, for example, creoles based...

 United States of America 1862–present Louisiana Creoles (French: Créoles de la Louisiane, Louisiana Creole: Moun Kréyòl la Lwizyàn, Spanish: Criollos de...

Alaskan Creoles (Russian: Креолы Аляски, romanized: Kreoly Alyaski) are the descendants of ethnic Russians in colonial Alaska, known as Russian Creoles (Russian:...

The Creoles of color are a multiracial ethnic group of Louisiana Creoles that developed in the former French and Spanish colonies of Louisiana (especially...

sixteenth century, was ancestral to most or all of the Atlantic creoles (the English creoles of both West Africa and the Americas). Bonin English, sometimes...

creole languages English-based creole languages, sometimes abbreviated English creoles French-based creole languages, also termed Bourbonnais creole or...

group. Mauritian Creoles make up around 27% of the population of Mauritius. There is also significant representation of Mauritian Creoles within the overseas...

Arkansas Creoles Louisiana Creole people Creoles of color Missouri French (Illinois Country Creoles) Mauritian Creole people also Réunion Creole Seychellois...

captives or enslaved Creoles working in households and free Creoles homemaking or working various jobs that entailed cooking. Different Creole ethnic groups...

settlement Freetown. Today, the Sierra Leone Creoles are 1.2 percent of the population of Sierra Leone. The Creoles of Sierra Leone have varying degrees of...

Saint-Domingue Creoles (French: Créoles de Saint-Domingue, Haitian Creole: Moun Kreyòl Sen Domeng) or simply Creoles, were the people who lived in the...

French Creoles became established as a unique ethnicity originating from the mix of French, Native, and African cultures. These French Creoles held a...

Guinea creoles (Cape Verdean Creole and Guinea-Bissau Creole) put the past tense marker after the verbs, and not before like the majority of creoles (check...

and Creole. Its sister language is Louisiana French, a dialect of the French language. Many Louisiana Creoles do not speak the Louisiana Creole language...

a Creole and did not speak French, had written that Cajuns of Acadian descent were not themselves Creoles.) Peytavin declared: "The Acadian Creoles have...

Creolization is the process through which creole languages and cultures emerge. Creolization was first used by linguists to explain how contact languages...

language. Mauritian Creole is a French-based creole language that may be related to the Seychellois, Rodriguan, and Chagossian Creoles. Linguists disagree...

in Louisiana Saint Lucian Creole, a French-based creole language spoken in Saint Lucia People and cultures French Creoles a historic ethnic group of...

Indo-Portuguese creoles are the several Portuguese creoles spoken in the former settlements of Portuguese India, including those in Kerala, Bombay, Korlai...

French-lexifier creoles of the Caribbean. The language is also sometimes discussed in the broader context of the French Antillean creoles. Guadeloupean Creole belongs...

Creoles. Today, the most famous French American Creole groups are the Alabama Creoles (including Alabama Cajans), Arkansas Creoles, Louisiana Creoles...

Afro-Portuguese creoles can be seen in the same pronouns used, mi, bo, el, nos, bos(o), being Portuguese-based. Afro-Portuguese creoles often have a shift...

Portuguese creoles are creole languages whose lexical base is mainly derived from Portuguese. The oldest of them, Cape Verdean Creole, appeared at the...

Alabama Creoles (French: Créoles de l'Alabama) are a Louisiana French group native to the region around Mobile, Alabama. They are the descendants of colonial...

Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755, or 1757 – July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first...

speakers of French-based Creoles than all other Creoles combined (including English), thanks mostly to Haiti, the biggest Creole-speaking nation in the...

lower-case noun as a multi-use description of pidgins, creoles, dialects, and vernaculars worldwide. Creoles, including Jamaican Patois, are often stigmatised...

the word's original definition, so Creoles of every ethnic background are still present in the region. Some Creoles also identify as Cajuns (and vice versa)...

Languages portal Creole language Agalega creole Mauritian creole Rodriguan creole Smith, Norval (1994). "26 An annotated list of creoles, pidgins and mixed...

Conditions de vie-Société - Le créole encore très largement majoritaire à La Réunion (in French) Holm, John. Pidgins and Creoles. Volume II: Reference Survey...

generations the language developed into a creole, being a language used as some people's mother tongue. Belizean Creoles are people of Afro-European origin....

made attempts to keep out the additional Creoles of color, but the Louisiana Creoles wanted to increase the Creole population: more than half of the refugees...

Luisianenses Franceses), also known as Louisiana French or French Creoles (French: Créoles), refer to people of French-American ethnicity native to the areas...

Guinea Creole can refer to: Upper Guinea Creoles (disambiguation) — Group of Creoles that include Guinea-Bissau Creole and Cape Verdean Creole Guinea-Bissau...

Africa: African influences in Atlantic Creoles. London: Battlebridge.[1] Wittmann, Henri (1972). Les parlers créoles des Mascareignes: une orientation. Trois-Rivières:...

with Guinea-Bissau. Casamance Creole is part of the Portuguese-based Creoles of Upper Guinea, which also include Creoles from Cape Verde (varieties from...

du créole rodriguais. In: Etudes Créoles Paris , 1979, vol. 2, no. 1, S. 58–84. Henri Wittmann: Les parlers créoles des Mascareignes : une orientation...

Jamaican Creole spoken in Jamaica and Panama and to a lesser extent other English-based creoles of the region, such as Colón Creole, Mískito Coastal Creole, Belizean...

cotton, wood, and tobacco. Dominican Creole developed among the slaves, originally as a mixture of the Creoles from Guadeloupe and Martinique, further...

Bourbonnais Creoles, French-based creoles spoken in the Mascarene Islands, with influence from English, Portuguese, Hindi, Tamil and Malagasy Agalega Creole Chagossian...

Loreto (1990), Pidgins and Creoles, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-05311-0 Holm, John (2000), An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles, Cambridge University Press...

as creole and consider themselves to be only Nicaraguan. There are many Creoles who have now intermarried with mestizos even though many Creoles still...

It is distinct from Tobagonian Creole – particularly at the basilectal level – and from other Lesser Antillean creoles. English is the country's official...

substrates of Bantu and Kwa. Principense Creole at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Holm, John A. (1989). Pidgins and Creoles: Reference Survey. Cambridge: Cambridge...

colonies rejected allegiance to Napoleonic metropoles, and increasingly the creoles demanded independence. They sought to overthrow the "peninsulares" - the...

Creoles (Mascarene Creoles) Mauritian Creole, spoken in Mauritius (locally Kreol) Rodriguan creole, spoken on the island of Rodrigues Agalega creole,...

Maio Creole is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Maio Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch...

pidgins, creoles, and koines: what are they?". In Spears, Arthur K.; Winford, Donald (eds.). The Structure and Status of Pidgins and Creoles. Amsterdam:...

Leeward Islands. As a result, Guyanese Creole shares key features with other Afro-Caribbean English-based creoles, particularly those of the Eastern Caribbean...

Negro leagues—played for the Creoles from 1949 to 1952, prior to her time on the Kansas City Monarchs. The New Orleans Creoles were owned and promoted by...

Trinidadian Creole and closer to other Lesser Antillean creoles. Trinidadian English Tobagonian English Creole at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)...

the term is "Creole Uneasiness". Ethnographic research amongst Creoles in Mauritius has identified four main facets of the Malaise Créole phenomenon, in...

English Creoles since the early 19th century. It retains a number of African words and phrases in common with the Nicaraguan, Belizean, and Limón creoles and...

Spanish language phrase literally meaning "creole vivacity" and may be translated as "creoles' cleverness" or "creoles cunning".[citation needed] It describes...

dialect might be a creole existing somewhere between Black American English and "creoles such as Gullah, Jamaican and Guyanese Creoles". Linguists and academics...

communities. Some Gambian Creoles also have some European heritage through intermarriage and through their connections to Sierra Leone Creoles who settled in the...

John H. (ed.). Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles. Creole language library. Vol. 21. John Benjamins. pp. 301–34. ISBN 9789027252432...

Upper Guinea Creoles can refer to: Guinea-Bissau Creole — Creole spoken in Guinea-Bissau Cape Verdean Creole — Creole spoken in Cape Verde Also related...

Louisiana), the two differ in terms of their origins. Louisiana Creole cuisine was developed by creoles from Louisiana—in other words, Spaniards and French born...

Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smither, Norval (1994). 26. An annotated list of creoles, pidgins and mixed languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 347...

they are mutually intelligible. Like the other Caribbean Creoles, Dominican French Creole combines a syntax of African and Carib origin with a vocabulary...

A Dutch creole is a creole language whose main lexifier is the Dutch language, a West Germanic language of the Low Countries. These creoles usually developed...

A Spanish creole (Spanish: criollo), or Spanish-based creole language, is a creole language (contact language with native speakers) for which Spanish serves...

creoles are spoken on the Caribbean coasts of Nicaragua and Panama. Residents are often fluent in both the local English variety and the local creole...

Rivière des Créoles is a river in southeastern Mauritius. It flows southeast for 13 kilometres, reaching the Indian Ocean close to the town of Mahébourg...

Belizean Creoles, also known as Kriols, are a Creole ethnic group native to Belize. Belizean Creoles are primarily mixed-raced descendants of enslaved...

Haitians (Haitian Creole: Ayisyen, French: Haïtiens) are the citizens and nationals of Haiti. The Haitian people have their origins in West and Central...

Creole is a collection of Caribbean English-based Creoles spoken throughout Venezuela. Venezuelan English Creole developed from the English Creoles spoken...

2 (2023): 226-240. John Holm, 1989, Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey Batavia Creole by Maurer Philippe at apics-online.info A small history...

monogenetic theory of creole development and the domestic origin hypothesis of English-based creoles. Gullah resembles other English-based creole languages spoken...

of Spanish and creole with British English is spoken. As in other Caribbean creoles, proverbs are prevalent in Virgin Islands Creole. But in 2004, a...

Belter Creole, also simply known as Belter (Belter Creole: lang belta), is a constructed language developed by linguist Nick Farmer for The Expanse television...

origin. "Black creoles" are considered to be those descended from slavery in the country's modern-day borders, and the remaining "white creoles" are mostly...

It is similar to two other creoles spoken in the country (Principense Creole and Angolar Creole) as well as to the creole found in the island of Annobón...

African Americans of Creole heritage. It incorporates blues and rhythm and blues with music indigenous to the Louisiana Creoles, such as la la and juré...

It is distinct from usual Jamaican Creole, being similar to the creoles of Sierra Leone (Krio) and Surinamese Creoles such as Sranan and Ndyuka. Today,...

and common effort, the Creoles (local players) based their style on individualism and the lack of tactical sense. To the Creoles, football was a form of...

and Panama French based creoles are used in lesser capacities, being secondary languages. It should be understood that Creoles are distinct from French...

1980 when the Creoles, formerly a majority of the population, have become outnumbered by the Hispanic/Mestizo community due to many Creoles moving to the...

classified the Oku people as non-native Creoles although the Oku people are distinct from the Sierra Leone Creoles. The Oku people have an extensive diaspora...

eponymous Tony Chachere's Creole Foods seasonings and ingredients brand and its original product, Tony Chachere's Original Creole Seasoning. He was the first...

speakers of the more dominant North Antiguan Creole. There is less influence from English and other creoles. Its distinctive pronouns are om (it) and i...

may be marked by words such as bin in English-based creoles (from been), or té in French-based creoles (from été), a future or subjunctive tense may be marked...

Creole is a lightweight markup language, aimed at being a common markup language for wikis, enabling and simplifying the transfer of content between different...

Seychellois Creole people /seɪˈʃɛlwɑː ˈkriːoʊl/ are an ethnic group native to Seychelles, who speak Seychellois Creole. They are the predominant ethnic...

notable Louisiana Creole people. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Louisiana Creoles or must have references...

could have led to different creole starting points, leading to the different habitual markers in AAE and Caribbean English creoles. Both minor problems are...

Creole is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Brava Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch...

having varying degrees of ancestry from free Black people, whites, Alabama Creoles, Redbones, and possible Native Americans. They historically resided in...

Pronouns in Bajan Creole do not diverge too far from Standard English, but there are differences. As with other similar creoles, Bajan does not differentiate...

Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. It is the second most widely spoken Cape Verdean creole. It has produced literature from a lot...

Santiago Creole is the name given to the Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly on Santiago Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch...

influences to the language have made it distinct from other Afro-Caribbean creoles based on English. There are also influences from Portuguese present in...

Africans. Many Creoles are of mixed African and European descent. The term comes from the related Portuguese word crioulo. The culture of the Creoles is a fusion...

Creole English-based creoles Jamaican Patois English (Panama) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Herzfeld, Anita. "Limon Creole and...

creoles have slight differences in words, especially with regional dialects. Trinidad also has different ways to say or spell the same word in Creole...

loanwords than the Martinican variety. Like the other Caribbean Creoles, Saint Lucian French Creole combines syntax of African and Carib origin with vocabulary...

distinct ethnic and cultural group, the Creoles), and the lingua franca of Sierra Leone. Most ethnic and cultural Creoles live in and around Freetown, the capital...

are five distinct Afro-Nicaraguan ethnic groups, including Creoles, who speak Moskitian Creole and trace their origin from the Anglo-Caribbean countries;...

decreolisation and influences from other English creoles. The majority of the Antiguan and Barbudan Creole vocabulary is English in origin, and the language...

similarities between the English pidgins and creoles of West Africa and the English pidgins and creoles of the Caribbean, as does the presence of words...

Caen have greatly influenced French Guianese Creole, which has made it significantly different from the Creoles of Martinique, Haiti, St. Lucia and Guadeloupe...

Texas, the term "Creole" (criollo) distinguished Old World Africans and Europeans from their descendants born in the New world, Creoles, who were the citizens...

Japanese creoles and pidgins are the following: Japanese has also made a significant contribution to other pidgins and creoles: to Ogasawara Creole, with...

with either Creole or Cajun seasonings. Although Creole and Cajun cuisines are distinct, there are many similarities. In the case of the Creole version of...

Texas. In 1922, a group of Louisiana Creoles, particularly Creoles of color, some of which were Francophones or Creole-speakers, organized Frenchtown, which...

endangered?". Ngatikese Creole at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Tryon, Darrell T.; Charpentier, Jean-Michel (2004). Pacific Pidgins and Creoles. Berlin: Die Deutsche...

use the term Philippine Creole Spanish which can be further divided into two geographic classifications: Manila Bay Creoles (which includes Ternateño...

limited vocabulary, to fully-fledged language systems, known as pidgins and creoles. When the resulting language shows a rough balance between elements of...

study of creoles, he showed that, because of its importance in Barbados, the white population is the starting point of most of the English creoles that are...

"Festivals Acadiens et Créoles". Retrieved August 15, 2010. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Festivals Acadiens et Créoles. 30°12′24″N 92°01′12″W...

Louisiana, introduced using the term "Cajun French" for Acadian-Creoles and French Creoles who identified as Cajun, for which he created a curriculum guide...

most of the current state and promoted and maintained a native Alaskan Creole population. The expense and logistical difficulty of maintaining this distant...

Kid Creole and the Coconuts is an American musical group created by singer August "Kid Creole" Darnell with percussionist Andy Hernandez and singer Adriana...

Guianese Creoles Mounn koulè Alabama Creole people Arkansas Creoles Ark-La-Tex Creoles Cane River Creoles Louisiana Creole people St. Landry Parish Creoles Mississippi...

of mutual intelligibility with it compared to some other English-based creoles, such as Jamaican Patois, in part due to its relatively recent emergence...

Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao) There are also a number of creoles and local patois. Dozens of the creole languages of the Caribbean are widely used informally...

Hawaiian is QWERTY. Hawaiian Pidgin, officially known as Hawaiʻi Creole English (HCE), is a creole language that emerged in Hawaiʻi during the 19th century as...

Cajuns and Creoles of French ancestry are dominant in much of the southern part of the state of Louisiana, alongside non-Cajun or non-Creole Americans...

settlers were collectively referred to as the Creoles or Krios. During the colonial era, the British and Creoles increased their control over the surrounding...

Franglish English-based creoles Macaronic languages Rally English World Englishes Smith, Norval (1994). "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed...

Romagnol, Sardinian, Scottish Gaelic, Taos, Vietnamese, Haitian Creole, Louisiana Creole, Norwegian, Welsh and Italian. In Chinese pinyin, ò is the yángqù...

farms. Renowned Creole Chef Leah Chase of Dooky Chase's Restaurant also confirmed that "it wasn't the Creoles, [but] the Cajuns...Creoles of color did not...

researchers write that early Atlantic Creole slaves were one of the precursor populations to these groups. Many creoles, once in British America, were able...

Creoles also evolved into a more contemporary amplified sound that was later called zydeco, which is the indigenous music of the Creoles or "Creole music"...

Indo-Portuguese creoles, 2012. https://archive.org/details/tr ueexactdescrip00bald/page/n13/mode/2up Cardoso, Hugo. 2019. The Indo-Portuguese creoles of the Malabar:...

though he was granted a deferment to finish the forthcoming film King Creole. A couple of weeks into the new year, "Don't", another Leiber and Stoller...

Arabic creoles and pidgins are: Bimbashi Arabic, a colonial-era pidgin of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the ancestor of the other Sudanic pidgins and creoles. Turku...

King Creole is a 1958 American musical teen drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and based on the 1952 novel A Stone for Danny Fisher by Harold Robbins...

formally defined in linguistics. As such, patois can refer to pidgins, creoles, dialects or vernaculars, but not commonly to jargon or slang, which are...

dispute, but one theory says that "Rickreall" is a corruption of "La Creole", La Creole River being another name for the stream. Ellendale, Oregon Multnomah...

Acadians, Spanish, Irish, as well as Black and White Creoles, among others. Furthermore, other Creole groups and Native American groups also made contributions...

various Surinamese creoles, although it was attested in Bahamian as recently as 1918. Due to large geographic distance, the creoles have significantly...

services or educational programming. The creoles of Upper Guinea are among the oldest attested Portuguese-based creoles. Their origins lie in the context of...

program entitled "Chansons Créoles avec Andrée Lescot" where she sang three Haitian folkloric songs. In 1955 the album Chansons Créoles Chansons Folkloriques...

The 1804 Haiti massacre was a genocide carried out by Afro-Haitian soldiers, mostly former slaves, under orders from Jean-Jacques Dessalines against much...

Pidgins and Creoles Origins, Growth and Development. p. 18. Siegel, Jeff (1990). "Pidgin English in Nauru". Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages. 5...

The Upper Guinea Creoles are Portuguese-based creole languages, based in West Africa and the Caribbean, that have Portuguese as their substantial lexifier...

the Papiamento language. Papiamento is a creole language and its grammar shows many traits typical of creoles. These include the use of aspect markers...

Colombians speak the Spanish language. Sixty-five Amerindian languages, two Creole languages, the Portuguese language and the Roma language are also spoken...

Hugo Schuchardt grouped the creoles of this region under the heading "Gauro-Portuguese," a sub-branch of Indo-Portuguese creoles found in the Indo-Aryan-majority...

published in 1926. The Cane River and Creoles also feature in Saxon's 1937 novel Children of Strangers. Cane River Creole National Historical Park Isle Brevelle...

Agalega creole is a creole language influenced by French spoken in Agalega. It has been heavily influenced by both Mauritian Creole and Seychellois Creole, as...

speaker estimates vary widely. Aside from standard Spanish, a Spanish-based creole language called Chavacano developed in the southern Philippines. However...

by France and then by Spain. The Creoles were the American-born offspring of these European settlers. Some Creoles are people of mixed race who also...

abolished slavery there in 1793. Afro-Seminole Creole at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) "Creoles in Texas – 'The Afro-Seminoles'.” Kreol...

this manner, in many districts the best land is owned by Creoles of color." Although the Creoles of color and affranchis held considerable power, they eventually...

Verde, and São Tomé and Principe with Portuguese-based creoles (Upper Guinea and Gulf of Guinea Creoles), but Portuguese continues to be the official language...

Orleans and Bay Island Company" whose executives, imported the first black Creoles hired by fruit, since they were labor" [...] more qualified than the Honduran...

African-American soldiers' language. Opponents of the creole theory suggest that such pidgins or creoles existed but simply died out without directly contributing...

strategy in a Panamanian Creole village". In Mühleisen, Susanne; Migge, Bettina (eds.). Politeness and Face in Caribbean Creoles. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:...

"Redbones", "Vancleave Creoles," or “Vancleave Indians” in the 20th century, the ancestors of the tribe were considered a creole group of mixed ancestry...

Creole sauce, also referred to as "red gravy", creole tomato sauce, and sauce piquante in New Orleans, is a Creole cuisine, Haitian cuisine, and New Orleans...

The Creole Renaissance is a movement which established Creole as legitimate literary language, started in large part by authors like Felix Morisseau-Leroy...

language, and 33% speak it as a second language. Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole, is the national language and also considered the language...

Kirstin Squint, A Linguistic and Cultural Comparison of Haitian Creole and Louisiana Creole Archived August 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, postcolonial...

Yaqut, Hoshu Sheedi, Malik Ambar, or the rulers of Janjira State. Mauritian creole are the descendants of Black African slaves similar to those in the Americas...

2014.[dead link] "Formation Processes of Japanese Language Varieties and Creoles". National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. Retrieved March...

Tobagonian Creole, which stem from languages that reflects the nation's multicultural influences and colonial history. These two widely spoken creoles incorporate...

Malaysians have European ancestry and speak creole languages, such as the Portuguese-based Malaccan Creoles, and the Spanish-based Chavacano language....

Bassin des ouragans, narration, 1994 Les maîtres de la parole créole, story, 1995 Contes créoles, story, 1995 Le Gouverneur des dés, narration, 1995 Mamzelle...

Creole marble, also called Georgia creole or Georgia marble, is a marble from quarries in Pickens County, Georgia, United States. It is coarse-grained...

1016/j.langsci.2016.11.001. Bakker, Peter (September 2014). "Three Dutch Creoles in Comparison". Journal of Germanic Linguistics. 26 (3): 191–222. doi:10...

while Sao Tomean Portuguese and Portuguese Creoles Forro Creole, Principense Creole, and Angolar Creole are preferred for informal situations as a vernacular...

civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is the official language, although Creole, English and 64 other languages are recognized regionally. Colombia has...

Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische...

also known as Nate or Danny Glover and better known by the stage name Kidd Creole, is an American former hip-hop recording artist. He was a member of the...

Retrieved 2026-04-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Pidgin and Creoles An introduction. Vol. 15. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 191–193...

(English-creole speaking) influence is evident in folk and calypso songs from the region. Dialects of Eastern-Caribbean English-based creoles were brought...

Les recettes de cuisine martiniquaise de Da Elodie 1958 Fables créoles 1973 Fables créoles transposées et illustrées 1979 Le carnaval aux antilles 1980...

colony's economic activity. In 1841, Creoles held the first ever workers strike in British Guiana. Later, Creole men started forming mobile task gangs...

1978. The group's members were Grandmaster Flash, Kidd Creole (not to be confused with Kid Creole), Keef Cowboy, Melle Mel, Scorpio and Rahiem. The group's...

Orleans. In his book Creoles of Louisiana, George Washington Cable comments on the effects of the Spanish presence on Louisiana Creole French: The Spanish...

Nicolau Creole is the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the São Nicolau Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch...

Grenadian Creole English is a Creole language spoken in Grenada. It is a member of the Southern branch of English-based Eastern Atlantic Creoles, along with...

Lethe creola, the creole pearly-eye, is a species of brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found it the United States from North Carolina...

aboriginal Christianity and creoles. He is one of the first scholars who provided a detailed account of Australian creoles. In 1986, he was Senior Lecturer...

Louisiana Creole cuisine (French: cuisine créole, Louisiana Creole: manjê kréyòl, Spanish: cocina criolla) is a style of cooking originating in Louisiana...

sense. In some linguists' usage, creoles and pidgins are types of mixed languages, whereas in others' usage, creoles and pidgins are merely among the...

vast impact on this creole, and there are also traces of Dutch and English. It was also most likely influenced by other creoles and varieties of Indo-Portuguese...

cultures et des langues créoles – Annou voyé kreyòl douvan douvan Archived 17 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionnaire du créole martiniquais, Raphaël...

Soviet Union. Alaskan Creoles – Creoles of Russian, Siberian, Eskimo, Aleut, and other Alaska Native ancestry. Chaldons – Creoles of Russians and native...

with Malay creoles; standard Indonesian is spoken in informal speech as a lingua franca between vernacular Malay dialects, Malay creoles, and regional...

official language. The history of Saint Kitts Creole is similar to that of other English Caribbean creoles. In the 17th century, enslaved West Africans...

Creole, is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He co-founded Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band and subsequently formed and led Kid Creole...

leaders. Over the last hundred years the amount of English-lexifer based creoles in West African countries currently being used as primary and secondary...

Vincentian Creole is an English-based creole language spoken in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It contains elements of Spanish, Antillean Creole, and various...

Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. Groups that are not Creole include...

There is a substantial body of literature in Creole, especially in the Santiago Creole and the São Vicente Creole. Kriolu has been gaining prestige since the...

tendencies. Some Creoles model a future tense/irrealis mood marker on "go" from the superstrate (analogous to English "am going to"). In many creoles the future...

Malay-influenced creoles of Southeast Asia, notably the Kristang language of Malacca and the extinct Portuguese-influenced creoles of Indonesia and Flores...

followed his mentor, Joe "King" Oliver, to Chicago to play in Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. Armstrong earned a reputation at "cutting contests", and his...

December 9, 2022. Blejwas, Emily (February 19, 2020). "Gumbo: Africans and Creoles on the Gulf Coast". Mobile Bay Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2022. Williams...

could not be further defined or classified. A number of English-based creoles have arisen in Australia after European contact, of which Kriol is among...

Atlantic Creoles. Related languages are Pijin of the Solomon Islands, Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea, and Bislama of Vanuatu. The other creoles of Australia...

Schneider, Edgar W. (2010-12-14), "The cline of creoleness in negation patterns of Caribbean English creoles", Language History and Linguistic Modelling,...

languages cpe creoles and pidgins, English-based cpf creoles and pidgins, French-based cpp creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based crp creoles and pidgins...

Shrimp creole is a dish of Louisiana Creole origin (French, Spanish, and African heritage), consisting of cooked shrimp in a mixture of whole or diced...

encroachment on their lands by Spanish-speaking ranchers and settlers (creoles), antagonism between Christian and non-Christian Chiriguanos, and, possibly...

consisting mostly of French-speaking Creoles of color. While some members of the new regiment came from wealthy prominent Creole families, a majority of the men...

Huntsville. Its oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana. Greater Birmingham is Alabama's...

Trifle is a layered dessert of English origin. The usual ingredients are a thin layer of ladyfingers or sponge cake soaked in sherry or another fortified...

of the many unrelated families of Papuan languages. There are several creoles of the region, such as Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, Solomon Islands Pijin, Bislama...

monogenesis, the idea that all known languages, with the exceptions of creoles, pidgins and sign languages, are descendant from a single ancestral language...

occurred on 3 February 1953 in colonial São Tomé when hundreds of native creoles known as forros were massacred by the colonial administration and Portuguese...

all the pidgin and creole languages. This would explain to some extent why Portuguese lexical items can be found in many creoles, but more importantly...

number of English-based creoles have arisen in Australia after European contact, of which Kriol and Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) are among the strongest...

Tèt Kale, Haitian Creole: Pati Ayisyen Tèt Kale, PHTK) is a Haitian political party. Tèt Kale means "Bald Headed" in Haitian Creole, and is a reference...

annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Arends, Jacque; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.). Pidgins and Creoles. Creole Language Library...

the contributions of enslaved Africans to the emergence of Surinamese creoles in seventeenth-century colonial Suriname. In 2003, Aboh was awarded a five-year...

shares features with other Portuguese-based creoles from Africa, especially Cape Verdean and Guinea-Bissau Creoles. The name of the dialect originates in the...

The term Creole music (French: musique créole) is used to refer to two distinct musical traditions: art songs adapted from 19th-century vernacular music;...

Creole Giselle is a version of the ballet Giselle in which the story's events are moved to 1840s Louisiana and given an Afro-Creole focus. For centuries...

Barbudan Creole is a variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole primarily spoken by Barbudans. The dialect is more distant from the dialects of the language...

Cultural Transformations book and eventually Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles and the Foundation of the Americas. A long term interest in the life of...

and orthography are the same or borrowed from other Creoles, most notably Trinidadian French Creole, which does have an official alphabet. The first proposed...

Menéndez became the epitome of what historian Ira Berlin called the Atlantic Creoles: people shipped from the slave ports in Africa who acquired "linguistic...

The Creole Mutiny, sometimes called the Creole case, was a slave revolt aboard the American slave ship Creole in November 1841, when the brig was seized...

roux-ga-roux, rugaroo, or rugaru) is a legendary creature in Cajun and Creole diaspora and a trickster in oral traditions in Métis and Francophone communities...

other French creoles, and evidence for the hypothesis that all (or many) Atlantic French creole languages descended from a common creole ancestor. Relative...

and German — have also been spoken and adapted into creoles such as Tok Pisin, Torres Strait Creole and Unserdeutsch. Languages with statutory recognition...

the same religion and denomination as the Creoles, have sometimes emphasised their differences from the Creoles by practising more traditionally, for instance...

what is known as Creole gumbo generally varies from house to house though still retaining its Native American origins. The Creoles of Cane River make...

the Torres Strait Islands: two indigenous languages and an English-based creole. Kalaw Lagaw Ya is spoken mainly in the western and central islands. It...

of Creoles of color. The white world might not recognize the placée as a wife legally and socially, but she was recognized as such among the Creoles of...

co-exists with Antiguan and Barbudan Creole and is considered a Standard English rather than a creole, vernacular, or semi-creole. ABE is used in all educational...

combinations of musicians from the orchestra, such as The Belle Créole Group, La Belle Créole Trio, Bebo Valdés & His Rhythm, Rodolphe Legros & His Ibo Lele...

Bon Pas (Creole: Bompa) is a village in the Tiburon commune of the Chardonnières Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti. Carrefour Gros Chaudiere...

languages of Seychelles are Seychellois Creole, English and French. Seychellois Creole, a French-based creole language, is by far the most commonly spoken...

Lake Charles minor league baseball began with the 1906 Lake Charles Creoles. The Creoles played in the South Texas League in 1906 and the Gulf Coast League...

semi-Atlantic creole due to the lack of connections with other English-based creoles of the Pacific. There are fewer than 50 speakers on Pitcairn Island, a...

Criollos de Caguas Nickname Criollos, La Presión "Creoles", "The Pressure" Leagues BSN Conferencia B Founded 1976–2009 2023 (refounded) Arena Roger Mendoza...

derives from the boats used for pearling, known as pearling luggers. The creoles of eastern Indonesia appear to have formed as Malays, using lingua franca...

24 (2): 34–50. ProQuest 85612728. Velupillai, Viveka (2015). Pidgins, Creoles and Mixed Languages. An Introduction. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins...

album Raising Sand. The song was first recorded by Li'l Millet and his Creoles, for Specialty Records. He co-wrote the song with LaBostrie, who had previously...

International digital includes the bonus track "Creole". Japanese edition includes the bonus track "Check on It" and "Creole". Latin American edition includes the...

ten Wikipedias written in an Anglic language or English-based pidgin or creole. The site has the stated aim of providing an encyclopedia "for everyone...

Bajans, people who are identified with Barbados Bajan Creole, of Bajan, an English-based creole language spoken in Barbados Bajan English, a dialect of...

Montserrat Creole is a variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken in Montserrat. The number of speakers of Montserrat Creole is below 10,000. Montserrat...

of the creole languages of the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. She edited a four-volume etymological dictionary of the French-based creoles of the...

Creole is an unincorporated community in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States. The ZIP Code for Creole is 70632. A post office was established at Creole...

pidgins and creoles despite being well known in contact linguistics, saying that New Englishes are distinct from English-lexified pidgins and creoles. Singlish...

Generally the Creole population is judged to be about 60 to 70% of the total population if Haitians (comprising roughly one-third of Creoles) are included...

sculpture, jewellery design and ceramics. Vaco was a defender of the Mauritian Creole language and the idea that all Mauritians can communicate through a common...

and Caribbean Creoles. He also addressed conflicts that arose following the Louisiana Purchase, when traditional New Orleans Creoles of color had to...

Hindi (Gibraltar) Cayman Islands English or Cayman Creole (Cayman Islands) Turks and Caicos Creole (Turks and Caicos Islands) Pitkern (Pitcairn Islands)...

during the early 19th century. Black elite Coloureds Creoles of color Free Negro Mauritian Creoles Mulatto Haitian Signare Laurent Dubois, Avengers of...

March 2022. Holm, John A. (1989). "Kiautschou Pidgin German". Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University...

Smith. 1995. Pidgins and Creoles: an introduction. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Sebba, Mark. 1997. Contact Languages: Pidgins and Creoles. Houndmills, Basingstoke...

and Spanish Creoles, Creoles of color, and Acadians, Opelousas is the center of zydeco music. It celebrates its heritage at the Creoles of Color Heritage...

language of Maniema Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Gengele creole is reported to be partly based on Kusu. Kusu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)...

nonmanual features. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa...

seeking government permission. The Chagossians speak Chagossian Creole, a French-based creole language whose vocabulary also incorporates words originating...

features with nearby creoles such as Macanese. "iso639-3/tvy". Retrieved 2024-11-19. Baxter, Alan N. (1990). "Notes on the Creole Portuguese of Bidau,...

spoken by the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole. In Antigua and Barbuda, neither the constitution nor an Act of Parliament...

It is one of the few known creoles to derive a large percentage of its lexicon from more than one source (most creoles have one main lexifier language)...

according to some linguists, is the formation of mixed languages. Whereas creoles are formed by communities lacking a common language, mixed languages are...

Records 1166-11604-2) Best of Festivals Acadiens et Créoles 2002 (2011, Festivals Acadiens et Créoles/Valcour Records 0017) Blues à Catin (2006, Bridgetown...

many creole peoples or creole languages Haitian Creole, also known as Kreol Ayisyen Mauritian Creole, also known as Kreol Morisien Seychelles Creole, also...

in southeast Puntarenas. A Creole-English language, Jamaican patois (also known as Mekatelyu), is an English-based Creole language spoken by the Afro-Carib...

were themselves born abroad are denied automatic citizenship. Mauritian Creoles trace their origins to the plantation owners and slaves who were brought...

koineization is not as drastic as pidginization and creolization. Unlike pidginization and creolization, there is often no prestige dialect target involved...

(state) She is also referred to in records as Dorothy Angola and Dorothy Creole. Boomer, Lee. "Life Story: Dorothy Angola". New York Historical. Archived...

historical association but Haitians speak both Creole and French. Similarly, French and French Antillean Creole is spoken in Saint Lucia and the Commonwealth...

promoted its usage. Both are used as autoglossonyms. Haitian Creole, a French-based creole language, is spoken by Haitians and their descendants, who make...

ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Creole: HMS Creole, formerly the French frigate Créole (1797), captured from the French in 1803, foundered...

Written in French, the articles often have Creole headlines. However, the publication occasionally prints solely Creole articles. The magazine's chief competitor...

Commander's Palace is a Louisiana Creole restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana. Emile Commander established a small saloon at the corner of Washington Avenue...

English-based creole language. When individuals from different backgrounds are put together and forced to develop a single language, creoles emerge in the...

Since 1997, there have also been weeks of Creole festivals, such as "Creole in the Park" and the "World Creole Music Festival".[clarification needed] Dominica...

for the Jamaican language and a pioneer of autonomous orthographies for creole languages. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica on October 10, 1907. His father...

rising bourgeoisie, as well as divisions between peninsular Spaniards and Creoles in the Americas. These factors ultimately set the stage for the independence...

Kongo. Heywood, Linda M. and John K. Thornton: "Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585-1660", page 141. Cambridge University...

Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, of various ethnic origins), make up the majority of the population. Groups that are not creole include...

annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Jacque Arends, Pieter Muysken & Norval Smith (ed.). Pidgins and Creoles. John Benjamins. p...

American fiddler who was an influential performer and teacher in the genres of Creole la-la music and Cajun music. Carrière was born in 1908 in Lawtell, Louisiana...

from the group in 2021. Craig has also occasionally performed with Kid Creole and the Coconuts during their UK shows. Craig went to St Clement Danes School...

North Antiguan Creole is a variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken primarily in the northern regions of Antigua. It is considered to be the most...

coast. The black population is mostly composed of black English-speaking Creoles who are the descendants of escaped or shipwrecked slaves; many carry the...

African and Indian descent. During the colonial era, terms such as Mulatto, Creole, Dougla, Zambo, Maroon, Pardo, Quadroon, Octoroon, and Hexadecaroon (Quintroon)...

also works in Forro Creole, and notably English as well as Caué Creole. Recently there are very few works written in Príncipense Creole (Lunguye). The earliest...

list of rivers of Mauritius. Rivière Cascade Rivière Citrons Rivière des Créoles Rivière des Galets Rivière des Lataniers Grande Rivière Noire Grande Rivière...

displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Malaise Créole – Social exclusion of Mauritius Creoles Nosology – Branch of medicine that deals with classification...

Spanish authorities treated creoles later grew, reaching its climax when peninsulars were shipped to the Philippines to replace Creole officers. He found the...

many creoles to have developed, the most spoken today are Chavacano, a Spanish-based creole of the Philippines, and various Malay-based creoles such as...

(28th ed., 2025) Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online Arends, Muysken, & Smith (1995), Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction v t e...

goud (Haitian Creole: [ɡud]) is the currency of Haiti. Its ISO 4217 code is HTG and it is divided into 100 centimes (French) or santim (Creole). The word...

The Saro, or Nigerian Creoles of the 19th and early 20th centuries, were Africans that were emancipated and initially resettled in Freetown, Sierra Leone...

India. It is a creole language based mainly on Portuguese and Gujarati. It is a member of the larger family of Indo-Portuguese creoles, particularly close...

Atlantic English-lexicon Creoles. It descends directly from Krio, the English-lexicon Creole that rose to become the language of the Creole community of Freetown...

The Creole House is a historic residence in the village of Prairie du Rocher, an old French settlement in present-day Randolph County, Illinois, United...

language in the occupied areas of the island. It was, however, a Portuguese creole due to its relationship with the native languages. Although this language...

Santo António (Cape Verdean Creole Sanu Antóniu) is a settlement in the western part of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde, 6 km northeast of the island capital...

soi" ("do you want to sleep with me tonight"). Also, instead of singing "Creole Lady Marmalade" as in the original, an unidentified female voice can be...

the island is English but Kwéyòl (French Creole) remains an influential secondary language with an English Creole spoken as well. The people are predominantly...

A Béké are the white Creoles descended from the first European, usually French, settlers and planters mainly in Martinique, but also in Guadeloupe. The...

people who speak another Ethiopian language. Creoles, such as Nigerian Pidgin in Nigeria, Haitian Creole, and Patois etc. are used as lingua francas across...

French Antilles (French: Antilles françaises, [ɑ̃tij fʁɑ̃sɛːz]; Antillean Creole: Antiy fwansé) were the parts of France located in the Antilles islands...

is home to descendants of early French settlers, Native Americans, and Creoles. The community is part of Parish Governing Authority District 2. Local...

introduction to pidgins and creoles – John A. Holm "APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Negerhollands". The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online...

Single Label: Slammin Media "Jeffery Broussard & the Creole Cowboys". Festivals Acadiens et Créoles. Retrieved March 17, 2024. Tisserand, Michael (1998)...

Anguillian Creole is a variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken in Anguilla, an island and British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. The number...

retrieved June 10, 2015 Mills, Gary B. (2000). "The Crèoles of Isle Brevelle". In Kein, Sybil (ed.). Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People...

Creole Languages by Bart Jacobs and Mikael Parkvall. Since the language was already extinct when Ian Robertson first investigated the Dutch creoles in...

Creole Records was a UK record label that found most of its success in the disco and reggae genres in the mid-1970s to early 1980s. Bruce White and Tony...

several other locations. Speakers of Missouri French may call themselves "créoles", as they are descendants of colonial Louisiana French people of the Illinois...

disagrees with the idea that creoles necessarily develop from prior pidgins, and he explains the considerable variation among creoles as the result of differing...

The creole wrasse (Bodianus parrae) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean. The creole wrasse was first formally described in 1801...

(Breton, Norman and Poitevin settlers), have their own Creoles which differ from Guadeloupean Creole by their French pronunciations, their particular expressions...

pioneering musicians to propagate creole music in Seychelles. His repertoire of music is a fusion of modern creole pop with traditional folk music. His...

Creole mustard is a condiment found most commonly in the Southeastern region of the United States, specifically Louisiana. A staple in New Orleans-style...

Spaniards with the French creoles (French who had settled in New France) who had also populated Spanish Louisiana. The French creoles cited that measure as...

(2013). Mills, Elizabeth Shown (ed.). The Forgotten People: Cane River’s Creoles of Color (Revised ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press...

of Joseph Forstal and Charles Populus, both wealthy white New Orleans Creoles. Rochon came to speculate in real estate in the French Quarter; she eventually...

nor Asians, we proclaim ourselves Créoles". (ni Européens, ni Africains, ni Asiatiques, nous nous proclamons créoles). Bernabé, Jean, Patrick Chamoiseau...

Portuguese creoles are also spoken: Forro, Angolar and Principense. Cape Verdean Creole is spoken by 8.5% and it is also a Portuguese creole. French (6...

her descendants established the historical community of Isle Brevelle of Créoles of color along the Cane River, including what is said to be the first church...

Bahasa Indonesia Gorontalo or Mobisala Molayu in Gorontalo, is a Malay-based creole language spoken by the majority of the Gorontalo people in the northern...

demi-glace–based sauces. A bordelaise sauce in traditional New Orleans-style Louisiana Creole cuisine is different from the French classical version, although both are...

non-Creoles to the country's civil service in Freetown, in an overall diversification of the civil service, which had been dominated by Creoles. As a...

March 1906 – 12 November 1940) was a Cuban composer of art music and creolized Cuban themes. Caturla was born in the town of Remedios, Villa Clara, Cuba...

northeast of Cuba. Bahamians, citizens of The Bahamas. Bahamian Creole, an English-based creole language spoken in The Bahamas. Bahamian English, a variety...

criollo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Criollo or criolla (Spanish for creole) may refer to: Criollo people, a social class in the Spanish colonial system...

language. The majority of the population also speaks Guyanese Creole, which is an English-based creole. Guyana is part of the Commonwealth Caribbean. It is part...

New Orleans Creoles of the Texas Negro League alongside female player Toni Stone. Following the success of western Canada tours by his Creoles, Barrow ventured...

Martinican Creole fr Marie-Galante Creole Les Saintes Creole Saint Lucian Creole fr Dominican Creole French Trinidadian Creole French fr Grenadian Creole French...

annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Arends, Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.). Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction...

group. Louisiana Creoles in Louisiana are of French, Spanish, Native American, and African American ancestry. Creoles of color are Creoles with black ancestry...

in Palau Spanish in Easter Island, Micronesia and Guam There are also creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous...

hybrid languages (creoles or pidgins) Afro-Seminole Creole Gullah language/Sea Island Creole English, South-East US related to Bahamian creole Hawaiian Pidgin...

also spelled Damballah, Dambala, Dambalah, among other variations (Haitian Creole: Danbala), is one of the most important of all loa, spirits in West African...

and after emancipation (1834), Afro-Creoles essentially took over the streets during carnival. Elite French Creole revellers, for their part, moved their...

the "English-based Atlantic Creoles." He argues that all of them can be traced back to what he calls Guinea Coast Creole English, which arose along the...

Festejo), was a Peruvian musician and composer. He specialized in Peruvian Creole music and Afro-Peruvian music and wrote several popular Afro-Peruvian songs...

Jounen Kwéyòl (Creole Day) is celebrated in the Caribbean islands of Dominica and Saint Lucia, on the last Friday of October and the last Sunday of October...

May 12, 1894) was a Creole doctor, poet, playwright, novelist, and philosopher. He spoke Greek, Latin, French, and Louisiana Creole. He wrote seven French...

influence from St. Kitts Creole (SKC), where /ou/ is the norm for the mouth vowel. Choice Vowel (/ɔɪ/): In many Caribbean English Creoles, the choice vowel /ɔɪ/...

completion, in 1739. Juan was arrested and later executed. In their conspiracy, creoles, mestizos and Indians were equally claimed, responsible, because not only...

term are disputed. Along with several words for children in pidgin and creole languages, such as piccanin and pikinini, it may derive from the Portuguese...

Church in Natchitoches. Anne bore two children, who would become the first Creoles of Isle Brevelle. Brevelle died in 1754 on Isle Brevelle near Bayou Brevelle...

Indian Ocean east of Madagascar. It is written in French and in Réunionnais creole as well as other languages. The origins of Réunionnais literature are in...

The Creole languages spoken in different islands of the country are more or less similar: Mauritian, Rodriguan, Agalega and Chagossian Creoles are spoken...

Yiddish, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, Hunsrik, and Scots. Additionally, several creoles, patois, and pidgins are based on Dutch, English, or German. The Germanic...

The Barbudans (Barbudan Creole: Baabyuudan an' dey) are an ethnic group native to the island of Barbuda in the eastern Caribbean, primarily of Fante and...

stressed the eminence of the Creoles, not their decline. Saavedra wrote in 1910 of the not inconsiderable number of well off Creoles in Fernando Po, who tended...

The Fernandino people are creoles, multi-ethnic or multi-racial populations who developed in Equatorial Guinea (Spanish Guinea). Their name is derived...

teammates Bill Jefferson and Buddy Armour on the independent New Orleans Creoles. Gene Bremer died at age 54 in Cleveland and is buried at Evergreen Memorial...

the quijada (cow jawbone) and the frottoir (French) or fwotwa (French Creole) (washboard). In the Arawakan language, a language of the indigenous people...

from that town are also usually nicknamed Criollos de Caguas ("Caguas Creoles"). Caguas is located near Puerto Rico's Cordillera Central mountain area...

Thereafter, the city grew rapidly with influxes of Americans, French, Creoles and Africans. Later immigrants were Irish, Germans, Poles and Italians...

about 37% of the population, and are usually divided into two groups: The Creoles (15.7%). These are descendants of enslaved Africans who also have some...

Creole Queen is a 1,000-passenger paddlewheel riverboat operating out of the Port of New Orleans. She is operated by New Orleans Paddlewheels, Inc. She...

to: In Brazil, a person of African ancestry A creole language, especially one of the Portuguese-based creole languages Criollo horse, also known as a crioulo...

the Portuguese-based creole language that developed there, known as Kristang, which later also evolved into the Mardijker Creole in Batavia. The people...

5, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020. Creole mami, huh HOT GIRL MEG [@theestallion] (September 10, 2017). "Thee creole mami thee htown Hottie" (Tweet) – via...

Creole Connections (French: Nous près, nous loin) is a 1986 Canadian documentary film produced by Montreal's InformAction, profiling the Creole language...

language used until the 1960s between speakers of Ndyuka, an English-based creole, and Tiriyó and Wayana, both Cariban languages. Ndyuka-Tiriyó Pidgin at...

Jacques; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (1995). Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction. Creole Language Library. Vol. 15. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/cll...

Versteegh, Kees. 2008. "Non-Indo-European Pidigns and Creoles." In The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies, edited by Silvia Kouwenberg and John Victor...

the differing positionalities of Creoles of color and African Americans. Many cultural traits possessed by Creoles of color, including their French language...

English and Creoles in". The Handbook of World Englishes. ResearchGate. Retrieved 18 May 2025. "Trinidadian Creole Language". Trinidadian Creole at York College...

culture is a mixture of French and African (Creole) influences. The local Seychellois Creole (Kreol), a creole language derived from French and African tongues...

Samantha; Loakes, Deborah (1 January 2013). "Writing Aboriginal English & Creoles: Five case studies in Australian education contexts". Australian Review...

continuum with both Black English and Caribbean Creoles McPhee, Helean (2006). "Is Bahamian Dialect a Creole?". www.cavehill.uwi.edu. Archived from the original...

Native speakers None L2 speakers: 40 (no date) Language family Malay-based creole Eastern Indonesia Malay Kupang Malay? Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin Language...

Gorap is a Malay-based creole language predominantly spoken by Gorap (Bobaneigo) ethnic group, indigenous to western and northern regions of the Indonesian...

Kepuhteluk in Tambak district. As well as additional sub-dialects of Bawean Creole. According to Glottolog, Bawean language, classified as Madurese language...

American historical novel by Elizabeth Shown Mills about the communities of Creoles of color and enslaved persons that lived there in the 18th and 19th centuries...

Bermudian Creole is a creolized form of Bermudian English (similar and related to the English-based creoles: Caymanian English, Turks and Caicos Creole, and...

Americas, Atlantic Creoles were better at negotiating their status because of their familiarity with European customs. Some Atlantic Creoles achieved freedom...

Jazz & Heritage Festival, Festival International, Festivals Acadiens et Créoles, the Louisiana Cajun-Zydeco Festival, the New York's Swamp in the City...

those languages, there are a number of Portuguese-based creole languages and Spanish-based creole languages, for instance Papiamento. Like all Romance languages...

effects from Dutch, West African languages, and other Caribbean creoles such as Bajan Creole. Saba has a land area of 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi). But...

Ponce Creole is an architectural style created in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in the late 19th and early 20th century. This style of Puerto Rican buildings is...

Annotated List of Creoles, Pidgins, and Mixed Languages". In Arends, Jacque; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.). Pidgins and Creoles. Amsterdam: John...

Norval Smith (1994). "26. An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". Pidgins and Creoles: an introduction. p. 358. doi:10.1075/CLL.15...

Portuguese creoles and immigrants from Guinea-Bissau. The local Cape Verdean community speaks a similar Portuguese creole, Cape Verdean Creole, as well...

American country with English as the official language. Guyanese Creole (an English-based creole) is widely spoken in Guyana. Guyanese Hindustani is retained...

that the Austronesian languages in that area could be descendants of a creole language, resulting from the intrusion of Austronesian languages into eastern...

children of such arrangements became the Creoles of color, free people of color who spoke a French-based Creole language, practiced Catholicism, and established...

Woman" and "All Around the World" with his group, Li'l Millet and His Creoles. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. At the age of 10, he played in...

slave and/or white planter populations are known as Antiguan and Barbudan Creoles. Antiguans and Barbudans are found worldwide, most notably in the United...

New Orleans Black Pelicans franchise and would later own the New Orleans Creoles team. The league was structured as an eight-team with standings and statistics...

Angolar Creole (Angolar: n'golá) is a Portuguese-based creole language of São Tomé and Príncipe, spoken in the southernmost towns of São Tomé Island and...

of Papua New Guinea Torres Strait Creole, of the Torres Strait Islands and parts of Cape York Torres Strait Creole is the least closely related of the...

and creoles throughout history, including a number of new ones emerging today. These may be broadly divided into the Sudanic pidgins and creoles, which...

The Creole pig is a landrace of pig indigenous to Hispaniola. Creole pigs are well adapted to local conditions, such as available feed and conditions needed...

Joyce (2010). "Language and education in Aruba Bonaire and Curaçao". Creoles in Education. John Benjamins B.V. pp. 237–272. Goslinga, Cornelis Ch. (1979)...

the community of inhabitants who belong to the ethnic groups Mauritian Creoles and Franco-Mauritians. Within the General Population, there is a further...

River Valley, where plantation agriculture was once important. Missouri Creoles of French ancestry are concentrated in the Mississippi River Valley south...

States are associated particularly with the Cajuns and Creoles of the Louisiana marsh. The early Creole pirogues were cypress dugouts but today they are usually...

Cabaret (French pronunciation: [kabaʁɛ] ; Haitian Creole: Kabarè) is a commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti. In 2009...

Haitian French (French: français haïtien [fʁɑ̃sɛ aisjɛ̃]; Haitian Creole: fransè ayisyen) is the variety of French spoken in Haiti. Haitian French is close...

settled in Sierra Leone between 1787 and around 1885, are called the Creoles. The Creoles play a leading role in the city, although they are a minority of...

window into the Creole colonial culture, maintained by ethnic French such as the Prud'homme family, along with generations of blacks and Creoles of color in...

exported tobacco before getting into the rolled cigar business. The La Belle Creole Cigar Factory was built for its popular brand. He built his Italianate mansion...

dictionary. Haitian language may refer to: Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen), a French-based creole language native to Haiti Haitian French, the variety...

Zulu is the lexifier of Zulu-based creole languages, such as: Fanagalo Velupillai, Viveka (2015). Pidgins, Creoles and Mixed Languages. Amsterdam: John...

Johnny Dodds, Honoré Dutrey, and Lil Hardin, the nucleus of his famous Creole Jazz Band. After Storyville closed, he moved to Chicago in 1918 with his...

which are most typically absent in creoles. McWhorter's notion that "unnatural" language contact in pidgins, creoles and other contact varieties inevitably...

community. Chiac is perhaps best categorized as a creole language alongside Haitian Creole and Louisiana Creole, French dialects that incorporate Indigenous...

of the French navy have bourn the name Créole in honour of Creole peoples. Créole (1797), a 40-gun frigate Créole (1806), a brig that campaigned in the...

Kokoy is a variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole spoken in northeast Dominica by descendants of Antiguan and Montserratian settlers. It is primarily...

jazz band to leave New Orleans and tour widely in the 1910s, The Original Creole Orchestra. They participated in vaudeville skits centered around the "Uncle"...

Zydeco Force was an American Creole zydeco band from Opelousas, Louisiana, United States. Zydeco Force is best known for its tracks "Hey Madeline" and...

(1983). "Notes on the Pidgin German of Kiautschou". Papers in Pidgin and Creole Linguistics No. 3. Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 65. Canberra: Australian...

Criollos de Caguas, Spanish for "Caguas Creoles", may refer to several professional sport teams of Caguas, Puerto Rico: Criollos de Caguas (baseball)...

VozDiPovo-Online (Capevedean Creole (main usage) for Voice of the People) is a Capeverdean online newspaper that covers top stories from Cape Verde and...

school in Paris when he was 14 years old, following the custom of Louisiana Creoles, and in order to escape from American Civil War. He studied medicine and...

from Africa and Madagascar during the French occupation. The Mauritian Creole people trace their origins to the plantation owners and slaves who worked...

30-km-long peninsula on which Freetown is located. Initially, the British and Creoles (Nova Scotian Settlers, Jamaican Maroons, and Liberated Africans in Sierra...

country. A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual...

he was different from most creoles who were of Hadrami descent. According to the Tuhfat al-Nafis, he was close to the creole Hadramis, especially the al-kadris...

Ganthier (French pronunciation: [ɡɑ̃tje]; Haitian Creole: Gantye) is a commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti...

Trouillot (born January 2, 1954) is a Haitian author, writing in French and Creole. Évelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 2, 1954. She...

lower economic class or that Americans nearby aided the Creoles in house raising and the Creoles accepted the American style of log house construction....

Decreolization is a postulated phenomenon whereby over time a creole language reconverges with the lexifier from which it originally derived. The notion...

Caribbean English creole spoken by the English speaking Caribbean. Samana English is related to Bahamian and Turks and Caicos Islands Creole due to some common...

family left a lasting legacy in Louisiana. Brevelle was one of the first Creoles. John Sibley, Indian Agent and council to Louisiana's first U.S. governor...

Americo-Liberian (or the informal colloquial name "American") is an English-based creole language spoken until recently in Liberia by Americo-Liberians, descendants...

Delaney and Elodie Landry, part of a French-speaking family of colored Creoles who hailed from the upper Bayou Lafourche country. Doyle made his debut...

Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Desalin) is an arrondissement in the Artibonite department of Haiti. "ihsi.ht" (PDF). www.ihsi.ht. 19°17′00″N 72°30′00″W /...

coconut oil. In Mauritius and Rodrigues, octopus, known by its Mauritian Creole name "Ourite" is commonly eaten especially in coastal regions as it is found...

Haitian emigration (French: Émigration Haïtienne; Haitian Creole: Emigrasyon Ayisyen) was a term for the emigration of free blacks from the United States...

the Sultanate of Zanzibar. There are Swahili-based slangs, pidgins and creoles: Kitaa – Dar es Salaam Engsh – Cant from the rich neighbourhoods of Nairobi...

Bondye (Haitian Creole: [bɔ̃dje]), also known as Gran Maître (Haitian Creole: Gran Mèt [gɣã mɛt]), is the supreme creator god in the African diasporic...

Bay Island Creoles, and Arab immigrants. The Garifunas descended from freed slaves on Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Bay Island Creoles are the descendants...

Coast League. The Alexandria White Sox, Lafayette Browns, Lake Charles Creoles, Monroe Municipals and Opelousas Indians, joined Orange in beginning play...

by Creoles, ethnic Europeans born in the colonies who resented peninsular officials. Only the island possessions were retained by Spain. The Creole efforts...

creole language or dialect that serves as its vernacular language. Most of these do not have official status, with the aforementioned Haitian Creole and...

latter is a Castilian dialect in the ISO codes. Papiamento is a West Iberian creole language spoken in the Dutch West Indies and believed to be derived from...

is a French Caribbean food writer living in London. She's the author of Creole Kitchen published by Pavilion in June 2015. Vanessa Bolosier grew up in...

languages (pidgins, creoles and mixed languages). The language set contains not only the most widely studied Atlantic and Indian Ocean creoles, but also less...

Tansi language (Bahasa Tansi), also known as Tansi Creole, is a creole or mixed language spoken by a community known as the Tansi people, in Sawahlunto...

Worth Giants Hot Springs New Orleans Creoles Oklahoma City Braves Shreveport Tigers San Antonio *The New Orleans Creoles won the championship. Negro league...

officer of the Royal Navy. He was captain of the captured French frigate Créole when she sank on a journey from Jamaica to England. On 18 October 1802,...

may refer to: An early name for the Afrikaans language The South African creole language Tsotsitaal Taal, Batangas, a municipality in the Philippines Taal...

Africans Or Creoles Of Sierra Leone" (The British Medical Journal, 1910) "William Awoonor-Renner". The Equiano Centre. "Cancer Among the Creoles of Sierra...

Les Irois (French pronunciation: [lez‿iʁwa]; Haitian Creole: Lèziwa) is a commune in the Anse-d'Hainault Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of...

Haitian Americans (French: Haïtiens-Américains; Haitian Creole: Ayisyen Ameriken) are a group of Americans of full or partial Haitian origin or descent...

Fraser-Davies, and H.M. James. The union helps to unite the causes of the Creoles (who still experience some discrimination today) and recently marked the...

1992. "Les langues créoles", La Recherche, n° 248, novembre 1992, pp. 1248–1256. 1994. "Français d'Amérique du Nord et créoles français : le français...

International Creole Day. Danielle de St Jorre was recognised for her work to get the Creole language and culture where it is today. Creole is one of the...

mostly for members of historically mixed-race groups, such as Louisiana Creoles, Melungeons, Redbones, Brass Ankles and Mayles. In East Africa, specifically...

States), the Caribbean (cultural region of the English, French, Dutch, and Creole speaking countries located on the Caribbean Sea) and Latin America (nations...

Pedro de Añazco was a Peruvian creole Jesuit missionary. He was born at Chachapoyas (Peru) in 1550 and died at Asunción (Paraguay) in 1605. His father...

Criollo, Crioulo or Créole cattle are those cattle in the Americas which descend from Iberian stock brought to the region by the conquistadores in the...

unattested Atuence [atf] – an old town name, likely referring to Dêqên Amapá Creole [amd] Amikoana (Amikuân) [akn] Land Dayak [dyk] – language family name,...

spanning seven decades, including roles in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), King Creole (1958), and Kolchak: The Night Stalker (1975). Born in Los Angeles, Grinnage...

Ennery (French pronunciation: [ɛnʁi] ; Haitian Creole: Ènri) is a commune in the Gonaïves Arrondissement, in the Artibonite department of Haiti. It has...

Seychelles-related articles Native and predominant ethnic group of the country; the creoles trace their mixed origin to mainland East African ethnicities and the Malagasy...

Edition 4.8 lists 421 spoken language families and isolates as follows: Creoles are classified with the language that supplied their basic lexicon. In...

King Creole is the second soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, issued by RCA Victor, LPM 1884 in mono in September 1958, recorded...

band Kid Creole and the Coconuts. It was released in 1982 as the third and final single from their album Tropical Gangsters. It is Kid Creole and the Coconuts'...

Pratt or Jolliboy, (25 December 1921 – 28 December 2017) was a Sierra Leone Creole politician, lawyer, and agriculturalist who served under the administration...

taught the creole and the rich classes, which were replaced by the English language. Portuguese-based creole languages Indo-Portuguese creoles "A Herança...

handful of the 3,400 people of Portuguese descent speak Sri Lankan Portuguese creole. "Sri Lanka – language". Archived from the original on January 9, 2021....

USC and the other on La Cienega Boulevard. Los Angeles saw an influx of Creoles of color to the area in the mid-1900s, to the point that by the 1950s a...

the Caribbean, Louisiana, Europe and the rest of the New World from the Creoles of Saint-Domingue. The "contredanse," the French-renamed country dance...

The Criollo (also known as Creole, Chilludo, Pampa, Colombian, Lucero, Tarhumara, Uruguayan, and Venezuelan) is a breed of domestic sheep originating in...

dashes are sometimes used, though infrequent.[better source needed] While creoles of color historically had classical French names, many names of French...

primary French heritage, but only 2 million speak French, regional French creoles, or other varieties of the language at home. The largest concentration...

2005) was a chef from New Orleans, Louisiana, who specialised in Louisiana Creole cuisine. With his trademark captain's cap, lambchop sideburns, and broad...

or cafe au lait, and has a mention in most Creole cuisine cookbooks. Calas are also referred to as Creole rice fritters or rice doughnuts. The origin...

unincorporated Aleut village of "Protassof." It included 77 Aleuts, 21 Creoles (Mixed Russian & Native) and 2 Whites. It reported on the 1890 U.S. Census...

Lettres. She was promoted officer in january 2013 Source: Les desserts créoles et leur complice le sucre de canne, cook book (1992) L’Or des îles (1996)...

São Vicente. Besides the main characteristics of Barlavento Creoles the Santo Antão Creole has also the following ones: The progressive aspect of the present...

Dirty rice is a traditional Louisiana Creole dish made from white rice which gets a "dirty" color from being cooked with small pieces of pork, beef or...

Dutch Caribbean. It is likely the only living Jewish ethnolect based on a creole language and the only one based on a language native to the Kingdom of the...

returned to Venezuela and promoted Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. When Napoleon's Peninsular War weakened Spanish authority, Bolívar became...

Thomazeau (French pronunciation: [tɔmazo]; Haitian Creole: Tomazo) is a commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, Ouest department of Haiti. It...

Spirit of a Culture: Cane River Creoles (2005), Louisiana Public Broadcasting Gary B. Mills, The Forgotten People: Cane River's Creoles of Color (1977)...

with other Portuguese-based creoles, including the near-extinct creoles of Indonesia and East Timor. As it is primarily a creole, much of its vocabulary is...

montagnard haïtien et transcrites en vers créoles (La Fontaine's fables told by a Haiti highlander and written in creole verse, 1901). On the South American...

makes them analogous to modal auxiliaries in English. However, as in most creoles the main verbs are also invariant; the auxiliaries are distinguished by...

church. Upon his return to the Isle Brevelle and with the help of the Creoles of Isle Brevelle, the first church was constructed in 1803 using their...

hunting sea otters for their fur.The number of foreign Russians (non-Alaskan Creoles) rarely exceeded 500 at any one time. In May 2023, the Old Believers community...

Caribbean cuisine is a fusion of West African, Creole, Amerindian, European, Latin American, Indian/South Asian, Chinese, Javanese/Indonesian, North American...

São Vicente (Portuguese for "Saint Vincent"; Cape Verdean Creole: Sanvisenti) is one of the Barlavento Islands, the northern group within the Cape Verde...

Performance by an Actor in a Series. He also appeared in the films King Creole (1958), God's Little Acre (1958), Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry (1974), and The...

same as, those of British English. For most Barbadians, however, Bajan Creole is the language of everyday life, despite remaining primarily oral and lacking...

Mauritius, with origins in the Chagos Archipelago. It is sung in the Chagossian creole language of the islands. Chagos is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory...

Turks and Caicos Creole, or Caicosian Creole, is an English-based creole spoken in the Turks and Caicos Islands, a West Indian British overseas territory...

languages Germanic West Germanic Low Franconian Dutch Afrikaans, Dutch-based creoles Dutch belongs to its own West Germanic sub-group, the Low Franconian languages...

Case-Pilote (French pronunciation: [kaz pilɔt]; Martinican Creole: Kazpilot) is a town and commune in the French overseas department of Martinique. Communes...

Louisiana Scenic Byways program, following its reorganization in 2010. The Creole Nature Trail is an All-American Road that is designated primarily along...

(2018) Valcour Records Allons Boire un Coup: A Collection of Cajun and Creole Drinking Songs - Various artists (2006) Valcour Records If Dreams Come True...

writer Harold McGee claims it to be "from the Creole for a mixture of sugar and molasses", but which creole language is not specified. The Oxford English...

Told Me You Were... is a studio album by the American musical group Kid Creole and the Coconuts, released in 1991. It includes the single "(She's A) Party...

as Saint-Louis Patois (French: patois de Saint-Louis), is a French-based creole primarily spoken on the outskirts of Nouméa, the capital city of New Caledonia...

traditionally served with a meunière sauce) are standard dishes of New Orleans Creole cuisine. The abundance of seafood from the nearby Gulf of Mexico makes the...

chopped green herbs. In Louisiana Creole cuisine, remoulade tends to have a tannish or pink tint due to the use of Creole mustard, small amounts of ketchup...

Index. S. Frederick Starr suggests that the song may be derived from the Creole folksong "Lolotte Pov'piti Lolotte", to which it has a strong resemblance...

country in South America, the majority of people in Guyana speak Guyanese Creole informally. Standard English, i.e. British English spelling and pronunciation...

relationship to the creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone was the first scholarly work to provide evidence of the Jamaican Maroon Creole ritual language....

Marie Celeste Dragon (1777–1856) was a prominent Creole of color landowner during the Spanish Louisiana period, also known for her portrait by José Francisco...

is widely used in the Maluku Islands as a second language and is a Malay creole with additions of the local lexicon. A 1983 literature review indicated...

French, Luxembourgish, Belgian, Swiss, Québecois, Acadian, Aostan, Louisiana Creole, and Cajun cuisine. Some variations such as boudin blanc contain no blood...

Papua New Guinea Annobonese Creole – Fa d'Ambu, Fá d'Ambô Spoken in: Annobón, Equatorial Guinea Antiguan and Barbudan Creole – Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan...

the Mestizo rebels stopped further bloodshed. Two representatives of the creole elite were elected as magistrates. Because the insurgency was badly organized...