3000 metres steeplechase

Athletics
3000 metres steeplechase
3000 m steeplechase at Rio 2016
World records
MenEthiopia Lamecha Girma 7:52.11 (2023)
WomenKenya Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018)
Olympic records
MenKenya Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 (2016)
WomenBahrain Winfred Yavi 8:52.76 (2024)
World Championship records
MenKenya Ezekiel Kemboi 8:00.43 (2009)
WomenKazakhstan Norah Jeruto 8:53.02 (2022)

The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase (usually abbreviated as 3000m SC) is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.

Rules

It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships, and it is also an event recognized by World Athletics.[1] The obstacles for men are 36 inches (91.4 cm) high, and for women, they are 30 inches (76.2 cm) high.

The water jump consists of a barrier followed by a pit of water with a landing area defined as follows: The pit is 3.66 m (12 feet) square. The pit's forward-direction measurement starts from the approach edge of the barrier and ends at the point where the water jump slope reaches the flat surface of the steeple pathway. The rulebook simply but clearly states, "The water jump, including the hurdle, shall be 3.66 m in length." Pits have an upward slope; the water is deeper near the barrier and is within 2 cm of ground level at the departure end. That slope begins approximately 30 cm (12 in) forward of the barrier, at which point the water is 70 cm (28 in) deep.

The length of the race is usually 3,000 metres (1.86 miles); junior and some masters events are 2,000 metres (1.24 miles), as women's events used to be. The circuit has four ordinary barriers and one water jump. During the race, each runner must clear a total of 28 ordinary barriers and seven water jumps. This entails seven complete laps after starting with a fraction of a lap run without barriers. The water jump is located on the back turn, either inside the inner lane or outside the outer lane. If it is on the outside, then each of the seven laps is longer than the standard 400 m, and the starting point is on the home straight. If the water jump is on the inside, each lap is shorter than 400 m, and the starting point is on the back straight, so the water jump and barrier in the home straight are bypassed in the first half lap at the start.

The dimension of an obstacle

Unlike those used in hurdling, steeplechase barriers do not fall over if hit, and the rules allow an athlete to negotiate the barrier by any means, so many runners step on top of them. Four barriers are spaced around the track on level ground, and a fifth barrier at the top of the second turn (fourth barrier in a complete lap from the finish line) is the water jump. The slope of the water jump rewards runners with more jumping ability, because a longer jump results in a shallower landing in the water.

All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m steeplechase times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m steeplechase times

Men

  • Correct as of July 2024.[2]
Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 7:52.11 Lamecha Girma  Ethiopia 9 June 2023 Paris [3]
2 2 7:53.63 Saif Saaeed Shaheen1  Qatar 3 September 2004 Brussels
3 3 7:53.64 Brimin Kipruto  Kenya 22 July 2011 Monaco [4]
4 4 7:54.31 Paul Kipsiele Koech  Kenya 31 May 2012 Rome
5 5 7:55.28 Brahim Boulami  Morocco 24 August 2001 Brussels
6 7:55.51 Shaheen #2 26 August 2005 Brussels
6 7 7:55.72 Bernard Barmasai  Kenya 24 August 1997 Cologne
7 8 7:55.76 Ezekiel Kemboi  Kenya 22 July 2011 Monaco
8 9 7:56.16 Moses Kiptanui  Kenya 24 August 1997 Cologne
10 7:56.32 Shaheen #3 3 July 2006 Athens
11 7:56.34 Shaheen #4 8 July 2005 Rome
12 7:56.37 Koech #2 8 July 2005 Rome
13 7:56.54 Shaheen #5 18 August 2006 Zürich
14 7:56.58 Koech #3 11 May 2012 Doha
9 15 7:56.68 Soufiane El Bakkali  Morocco 28 May 2023 Rabat [5]
10 16 7:56.81 Richard Mateelong  Kenya 11 May 2012 Doha
17 7:56.94 Shaheen #6 19 September 2004 Monaco
18 7:57.28 Shaheen #7 14 June 2005 Athens
11 19 7:57.29 Reuben Kosgei  Kenya 24 August 2001 Brussels
20 7:57.32 Koech #4 22 July 2011 Monaco
21 7:57.38 Shaheen #8 14 September 2003 Monaco
22 7:57.42 Koech #5 14 September 2003 Monaco
23 7:58.09 Boulami #2 19 July 2002 Monaco
24 7:58.10 Shaheen #9 19 July 2002 Monaco
25 7:58.15 El Bakkali #2 20 July 2018 Monaco [6]
12 7:58.41 Jairus Birech  Kenya 5 September 2014 Brussels [7]
13 7:59.08 Wilson Boit Kipketer  Kenya 13 August 1997 Zürich
14 8:00.09 Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad  France 6 July 2013 Saint-Denis [8]
15 8:00.12 Conseslus Kipruto  Kenya 5 June 2016 Birmingham [9]
16 8:00.45 Evan Jager  United States 4 July 2015 Saint-Denis [10]
17 8:01.18 Bouabdellah Tahri  France 18 August 2009 Berlin [11]
18 8:01.67 Abel Mutai  Kenya 31 May 2012 Rome
19 8:01.69 Kipkirui Misoi  Kenya 24 August 2001 Brussels
20 8:02.36 Abrham Sime  Ethiopia 7 July 2024 Paris [12]
Amos Serem  Kenya 7 July 2024 Paris [13]
22 8:03.41 Patrick Sang  Kenya 24 August 1997 Cologne
23 8:03.57 Ali Ezzine  Morocco 23 June 2000 Saint-Denis
Hillary Yego  Kenya 18 May 2013 Shanghai
25 8:03.74 Raymond Yator  Kenya 18 August 2000 Monaco

Notes

1 Until 2002 he was known as Stephen Cherono, and represented Kenya.

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performance (inside 7:55.00) annulled due to doping offences:

Women

  • Correct as of 30 August 2024.[14]
Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 8:44.32 Beatrice Chepkoech  Kenya 20 July 2018 Monaco [15]
2 2 8:44.39 Winfred Yavi  Bahrain 30 August 2024 Rome [16]
3 3 8:48.03 Peruth Chemutai  Uganda 30 August 2024 Rome [16]
4 8:50.66 Yavi #2 16 September 2023 Eugene [17]
5 8:51.67 B. Chepkoech #2 16 September 2023 Eugene [17]
6 8:52.76 Yavi #3 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
4 7 8:52.78 Ruth Jebet  Bahrain 27 August 2016 Saint-Denis [19]
5 8 8:53.02 Norah Jeruto  Kazakhstan 20 July 2022 Eugene [20]
9 8:53.34 Chemutai #2 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
10 8:53.65 Jeruto #2 21 August 2021 Eugene
11 8:54.29 Yavi #4 27 August 2023 Budapest [21]
6 12 8:54.61 Werkuha Getachew  Ethiopia 20 July 2022 Eugene [22]
13 8:55.09 Chemutai #3 25 May 2024 Eugene [23]
14 8:55.10 B. Chepkoech #3 31 August 2018 Brussels
7 15 8:55.15 Faith Cherotich  Kenya 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
16 8:55.29 Jebet #2 24 August 2017 Zürich
17 8:55.40 B. Chepkoech #4 20 April 2024 Xiamen [24]
18 8:55.58 B. Chepkoech #5 30 June 2019 Stanford
8 19 8:56.08 Mekides Abebe  Ethiopia 20 July 2022 Eugene [25]
20 8:56.51 B. Chepkoech #6 25 May 2024 Eugene [23]
21 8:56.55 Yavi #5 18 June 2022 Paris [26]
9 22 8:57.35 Jackline Chepkoech  Kenya 23 July 2023 London [27]
23 8:57.65 Cherotich #2 30 August 2024 Rome [16]
10 24 8:57.77 Courtney Frerichs  United States 21 August 2021 Eugene [28]
25 8:57.84 B. Chepkoech #7 30 September 2019 Doha [29]
11 8:58.67 Alice Finot  France 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
12 8:58.78 Celliphine Chespol  Kenya 26 May 2017 Eugene [30]
13 8:58.81 Gulnara Galkina  Russia 17 August 2008 Beijing [31]
14 9:00.01 Hyvin Kiyeng  Kenya 28 May 2016 Eugene [32]
15 9:00.71 Sembo Almayew  Ethiopia 2 June 2023 Florence [33]
16 9:02.35 Emma Coburn  United States 30 September 2019 Doha [29]
17 9:03.22 Valerie Constien  United States 27 June 2024 Eugene [34]
18 9:03.30 Gesa-Felicitas Krause  Germany 30 September 2019 Doha [29]
19 9:04.35 Elizabeth Bird  United Kingdom 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
20 9:04.61 Zerfe Wondemagegn  Ethiopia 2 June 2023 Florence [33]
21 9:04.93 Marwa Bouzayani  Tunisia 30 August 2024 Rome [16]
22 9:05.36 Habiba Ghribi  Tunisia 11 September 2015 Brussels [35]
23 9:06.07 Lomi Muleta  Ethiopia 6 August 2024 Saint-Denis [18]
24 9:06.37 Maruša Mišmaš-Zrimšek  Slovenia 27 August 2023 Budapest [36]
25 9:06.50 Courtney Wayment  United States 27 June 2024 Eugene [34]

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performances (inside 9:06.50) annulled due to doping offences:

Olympic medalists

Men

The water jump in the men's steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1920 Antwerp
details
Percy Hodge
 Great Britain
Patrick Flynn
 United States
Ernesto Ambrosini
 Italy
1924 Paris
details
Ville Ritola
 Finland
Elias Katz
 Finland
Paul Bontemps
 France
1928 Amsterdam
details
Toivo Loukola
 Finland
Paavo Nurmi
 Finland
Ove Andersen
 Finland
1932 Los Angeles
details
Volmari Iso-Hollo
 Finland
Thomas Evenson
 Great Britain
Joe McCluskey
 United States
1936 Berlin
details
Volmari Iso-Hollo
 Finland
Kalle Tuominen
 Finland
Alfred Dompert
 Germany
1948 London
details
Tore Sjöstrand
 Sweden
Erik Elmsäter
 Sweden
Göte Hagström
 Sweden
1952 Helsinki
details
Horace Ashenfelter
 United States
Vladimir Kazantsev
 Soviet Union
John Disley
 Great Britain
1956 Melbourne
details
Chris Brasher
 Great Britain
Sándor Rozsnyói
 Hungary
Ernst Larsen
 Norway
1960 Rome
details
Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak
 Poland
Nikolay Sokolov
 Soviet Union
Semyon Rzhishchin
 Soviet Union
1964 Tokyo
details
Gaston Roelants
 Belgium
Maurice Herriott
 Great Britain
Ivan Belyayev
 Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City
details
Amos Biwott
 Kenya
Benjamin Kogo
 Kenya
George Young
 United States
1972 Munich
details
Kipchoge Keino
 Kenya
Ben Jipcho
 Kenya
Tapio Kantanen
 Finland
1976 Montreal
details
Anders Gärderud
 Sweden
Bronisław Malinowski
 Poland
Frank Baumgartl
 East Germany
1980 Moscow
details
Bronisław Malinowski
 Poland
Filbert Bayi
 Tanzania
Eshetu Tura
 Ethiopia
1984 Los Angeles
details
Julius Korir
 Kenya
Joseph Mahmoud
 France
Brian Diemer
 United States
1988 Seoul
details
Julius Kariuki
 Kenya
Peter Koech
 Kenya
Mark Rowland
 Great Britain
1992 Barcelona
details
Matthew Birir
 Kenya
Patrick Sang
 Kenya
William Mutwol
 Kenya
1996 Atlanta
details
Joseph Keter
 Kenya
Moses Kiptanui
 Kenya
Alessandro Lambruschini
 Italy
2000 Sydney
details
Reuben Kosgei
 Kenya
Wilson Boit Kipketer
 Kenya
Ali Ezzine
 Morocco
2004 Athens
details
Ezekiel Kemboi
 Kenya
Brimin Kipruto
 Kenya
Paul Kipsiele Koech
 Kenya
2008 Beijing
details
Brimin Kipruto
 Kenya
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad
 France
Richard Mateelong
 Kenya
2012 London
details
Ezekiel Kemboi
 Kenya
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad
 France
Abel Mutai
 Kenya
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Conseslus Kipruto
 Kenya
Evan Jager
 United States
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad
 France
2020 Tokyo
details
Soufiane El Bakkali
 Morocco
Lamecha Girma
 Ethiopia
Benjamin Kigen
 Kenya
2024 Paris
details
Soufiane El Bakkali
 Morocco
Kenneth Rooks
 United States
Abraham Kibiwot
 Kenya

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
2008 Beijing[nb]
details
Gulnara Samitova-Galkina
 Russia
Eunice Jepkorir
 Kenya
Tatyana Petrova
 Russia
2012 London[nb2]
details
Habiba Ghribi
 Tunisia
Sofia Assefa
 Ethiopia
Milcah Chemos Cheywa
 Kenya
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Ruth Jebet
 Bahrain
Hyvin Jepkemoi
 Kenya
Emma Coburn
 United States
2020 Tokyo
details
Peruth Chemutai
 Uganda
Courtney Frerichs
 United States
Hyvin Jepkemoi
 Kenya
2024 Paris
details
Winfred Yavi
 Bahrain
Peruth Chemutai
 Uganda
Faith Cherotich
 Kenya
  • nb Yekaterina Volkova of Russia was originally the 2008 women's steeplechase bronze medalist, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping and her teammate Arkhipova was allocated the medal.[38]
  • nb2 Yuliya Zaripova of Russia was originally the 2012 women's steeplechase champion, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping. Ghribi, Sofia Assefa and Chemos were all elevated one place as a result.[39]

World Championships medalists

Men

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
details
 Patriz Ilg (FRG)  Bogusław Mamiński (POL)  Colin Reitz (GBR)
1987 Rome
details
 Francesco Panetta (ITA)  Hagen Melzer (GDR)  William Van Dijck (BEL)
1991 Tokyo
details
 Moses Kiptanui (KEN)  Patrick Sang (KEN)  Azzedine Brahmi (ALG)
1993 Stuttgart
details
 Moses Kiptanui (KEN)  Patrick Sang (KEN)  Alessandro Lambruschini (ITA)
1995 Gothenburg
details
 Moses Kiptanui (KEN)  Christopher Kosgei (KEN)  Saad Al-Asmari (KSA)
1997 Athens
details
 Wilson Boit Kipketer (KEN)  Moses Kiptanui (KEN)  Bernard Barmasai (KEN)
1999 Seville
details
 Christopher Kosgei (KEN)  Wilson Boit Kipketer (KEN)  Ali Ezzine (MAR)
2001 Edmonton
details
 Reuben Kosgei (KEN)  Ali Ezzine (MAR)  Bernard Barmasai (KEN)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT)  Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Eliseo Martín (ESP)
2005 Helsinki
details
 Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT)  Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Brimin Kipruto (KEN)
2007 Osaka
details
 Brimin Kipruto (KEN)  Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Richard Mateelong (KEN)
2009 Berlin
details
 Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Richard Mateelong (KEN)  Bouabdellah Tahri (FRA)
2011 Daegu
details
 Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Brimin Kipruto (KEN)  Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad (FRA)
2013 Moscow
details
 Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Conseslus Kipruto (KEN)  Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad (FRA)
2015 Beijing
details
 Ezekiel Kemboi (KEN)  Conseslus Kipruto (KEN)  Brimin Kipruto (KEN)
2017 London
details
 Conseslus Kipruto (KEN)  Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR)  Evan Jager (USA)
2019 Doha
details
 Conseslus Kipruto (KEN)  Lamecha Girma (ETH)  Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR)
2022 Eugene
details
 Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR)  Lamecha Girma (ETH)  Conseslus Kipruto (KEN)
2023 Budapest
details
 Soufiane El Bakkali (MAR)  Lamecha Girma (ETH)  Abraham Kibiwott (KEN)

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Kenya (KEN)1312732
2 Morocco (MAR)2226
3 Qatar (QAT)2002
4 Italy (ITA)1012
5 Germany (GER)1001
6 Ethiopia (ETH)0303
7 East Germany (GDR)0101
 Poland (POL)0101
9 France (FRA)0033
10 Algeria (ALG)0011
 Belgium (BEL)0011
 Great Britain (GBR)0011
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
 United States (USA)0011
Totals (15 entries)19191957

Women

Women's race at the 2007 World Championships
Championships Gold Silver Bronze
2005 Helsinki
details
 Dorcus Inzikuru (UGA)  Yekaterina Volkova (RUS)  Jeruto Kiptum (KEN)
2007 Osaka
details
 Yekaterina Volkova (RUS)  Tatyana Petrova (RUS)  Eunice Jepkorir (KEN)
2009 Berlin
details
Vacant [40][41]  Yuliya Zarudneva (RUS)  Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)
2011 Daegu
details
 Habiba Ghribi (TUN)  Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)  Mercy Wanjiku (KEN)
2013 Moscow
details
 Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)  Lydiah Chepkurui (KEN)  Sofia Assefa (ETH)
2015 Beijing
details
 Hyvin Jepkemoi (KEN)  Habiba Ghribi (TUN)  Gesa Felicitas Krause (GER)
2017 London
details
 Emma Coburn (USA)  Courtney Frerichs (USA)  Hyvin Jepkemoi (KEN)
2019 Doha
details
 Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)  Emma Coburn (USA)  Gesa Felicitas Krause (GER)
2022 Eugene
details
 Norah Jeruto (KAZ)  Werkuha Getachew (ETH)  Mekides Abebe (ETH)
2023 Budapest
details
 Winfred Yavi (BHR)  Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)  Faith Cherotich (KEN)

Season's bests

National records

Men

Equal or superior to 8:30.00 min:

Women

Equal or superior to 9:30.00 min:

Notes

  1. ^ Not accepted as a national record by the Uzbekistani athletic federation.

References

  1. ^ "3000 metres steeplechase". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b "All-time men's best 3000m steeplechase". IAAF. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  4. ^ David Martin (22 July 2011). "With near World record run, Kipruto steals the show in Monaco - Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  5. ^ "El Bakkali, Tsegay and Mahuchikh impress in Rabat | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  6. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  7. ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Result | Memorial Van Damme". www.worldathletics.org.
  8. ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Results" (PDF). Diamond League. Omega Timing. 6 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  9. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 5 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
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  11. ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Results" (PDF). IAAF. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-24. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  12. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  13. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  14. ^ a b "All-time women's best 3000m steeplechase". IAAF. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  15. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Ingebrigtsen and Yavi shine as records fall on day one of Diamond League Final | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "Yavi breaks Olympic record to win 3000m steeplechase in Paris | News | Paris 24 | Olympic Games". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  19. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 27 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  20. ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  22. ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  23. ^ a b "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  24. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  25. ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  26. ^ Mike Rowbottom (19 June 2022). "Pocket Rocket Fraser-Pryce into orbit again in Paris as she equals 100m world lead". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Bol blazes to 51.45 Diamond League record in London | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  28. ^ "Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  29. ^ a b c "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). IAAF. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  30. ^ Cathal Dennehy (27 May 2017). "Chespol stuns with world U20 record in Eugene – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  31. ^ "World record obliterates memories of Osaka for Galkina-Samitova | NEWS | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org.
  32. ^ "Prefontaine Classic 2016 Results". tilastopaja.org. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  33. ^ a b "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  34. ^ a b "Results". results.usatf.org. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  35. ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  36. ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  37. ^ Bob Ramsak (17 August 2012). "Zaripova world lead the best of new Olympic champions in Stockholm - REPORT - Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  38. ^ IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. IOC (2016-10-26). Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  39. ^ "The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian medalists". rusada.ru. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017.
  40. ^ World champion steeplechaser Marta Dominguez banned for doping
  41. ^ Spanish runner Marta Dominguez banned 3 years by CAS

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Медаль Еддінгтонаангл. Eddington Medal Країна  Велика БританіяТип наукова нагородаd і медаль На честь: Артур Еддінгтон Нагородження Засновано: 1953Нагороджені: Категорія:Нагороджені медаллю Еддінгтона (27)Черговість Сайт ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/2263-eddington-medal Медаль Еддінгто

 

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2018 single by BlocBoy JB featuring DrakeLook AliveSingle by BlocBoy JB featuring Drakefrom the album Simi ReleasedFebruary 9, 2018Recorded2017Genre Hip hop trap Length3:01LabelOVOWarner Bros.Songwriter(s)James BakerAubrey GrahamBrytavious Chambers project PatProducer(s)Tay KeithBlocBoy JB singles chronology Rover (2018) Look Alive (2018) Rover 2.0 (2018) Drake singles chronology Diplomatic Immunity(2018) Look Alive(2018) Lemon (Drake Remix)(2018) Music videoLook Alive on YouTube Look...

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 21 de marzo de 2020. Petra Rampre Petra RamprePaís Eslovenia EsloveniaResidencia Žiri, EsloveniaFecha de nacimiento 20 de enero de 1980 (43 años)Lugar de nacimiento Liubliana, República Socialista de EsloveniaAltura 1,70 m (5′ 7″)Profesional desde 1996Retiro 2016Dinero ganado 342 142 dólares estadounidensesIndividualesRécord de su carrera 478–448DoblesR

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Гвинт (значення). Лопате́вий гвинт — пристрій з лопатями, що передає силу шляхом перетворення обертового руху в тягу. Між передньою і задньою поверхнею лопаті із аеродинамічним профілем утворюється різниця тиску, і...

 

село Руда Країна  Україна Область Львівська область Район Львівський район Громада Жовківська міська громада Облікова картка Облікова картка  Основні дані Засноване 1556 року[1] Населення 202 особи[1][2] Площа 0,45[1] км² Густота населення 448,89[1] о...

1957 film by Roger Corman Attack of the Crab MonstersTheatrical release posterDirected byRoger CormanWritten byCharles B. GriffithProduced byRoger CormanStarringRichard GarlandPamela DuncanRussell JohnsonCinematographyFloyd CrosbyEdited byCharles GrossMusic byRonald SteinProductioncompanyLos Altos ProductionsDistributed byAllied ArtistsRelease date February 10, 1957 (1957-02-10) (U.S.) Running time62 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$70,000 or $85,000[1&#...

 

Body of myths existing in Hinduism The Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) seated on lotuses with their consorts, the Tridevi (Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati). Part of a series onHinduism Hindus History Timeline Origins History Indus Valley Civilisation Historical Vedic religion Dravidian folk religion Śramaṇa Tribal religions in India Traditions Major traditions Shaivism Shaktism Smartism Vaishnavism List Deities Trimurti Brahma Vishnu Shiva Tridevi Saraswati Lakshmi Parvati Other major...

 

Indian theatre director and professor of drama Anuradha KapurKapur in 2012Born1951Nainital, IndiaNationalityIndianAlma materMiranda House, DU; University of LeedsOccupationTheatre directorYears active1973 - presentKnown forDirector of NSDParentsM. N. Kapur (father)Amrita Kapur (mother)FamilyGeeta Kapur (sister)AwardsSangeet Natak Akademi Award (2004); J. Vasanthan Lifetime Achievement Award (2016) Anuradha Kapur is an Indian theatre director and professor of drama. She taught a...

كالفرتون     الإحداثيات 39°03′25″N 76°56′41″W / 39.0569°N 76.9447°W / 39.0569; -76.9447  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة مونتغومريمقاطعة برينس جورج  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 11.925347 كيلومتر مربع11.965193 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع ...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Simtex – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) SimtexIndustryVideo gamesFounded1988Defunct1997Key peopleSteve BarciaProductsMaster of OrionMaster of Magic1830 Older logo used in the game Ma...

 

Fictional character from Les Misérables Fictional character JavertLes Misérables characterJavert – illustration from original publication of Les Misérables, after a painting by Gustave BrionCreated byVictor HugoPortrayed byJean Toulout Charles VanelCharles LaughtonRobert NewtonAnthony PerkinsGeoffrey RushJohn MalkovichDavid OyelowoRoger AllamTerrence MannPhilip QuastEthan FreemanAnthony CrivelloNorm LewisBradley JadenRussell CroweEarl CarpenterHadley FraserMichael BallRobert WestenbergCh...

Elena Dement'eva Elena Dement'eva agli US Open 2010 Nazionalità  Russia Altezza 180 cm Peso 64 kg Tennis Termine carriera 29 ottobre 2010 Carriera Singolare1 Vittorie/sconfitte 576 – 273 (67,84%) Titoli vinti 16 Miglior ranking 3ª (6 aprile 2009) Risultati nei tornei del Grande Slam  Australian Open SF (2009)  Roland Garros F (2004)  Wimbledon SF (2008, 2009)  US Open F (2004) Altri tornei  Tour Finals SF (2000, 2008)  Giochi olimpici (2008), (2000) Dopp...

 

2012 song by Ciara SorrySingle by CiaraReleasedSeptember 25, 2012 (2012-09-25)Recorded2012GenreR&BLength4:49LabelEpicSongwriter(s) Ciara Harris Elvis Williams Jasper Cameron Producer(s) Ciara Harris Jasper Cameron Ciara singles chronology Gimmie Dat (2010) Sorry (2012) Got Me Good (2012) Music videoSorry on YouTube Sorry is a song recorded by American singer Ciara. It was written by Ciara, Elvis Blac Williams, and Jasper Cameron, and produced by Harris and Cameron....

 

2-Ethyl-2-oxazoline Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-Ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Other names 2-Ethyloxazoline Identifiers CAS Number 10431-98-8 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 59786 ECHA InfoCard 100.030.817 PubChem CID 66412 UNII B8CD92T4P5 Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID9065075 InChI InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-2-5-6-3-4-7-5/h2-4H2,1H3Key: NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES CCC1=NCCO1 Properties Chemical formula C5H9NO Molar mass 99.133 g·mol−1 Density 0....

秘語夢境Slumberland電影海報基本资料导演法蘭西斯·羅倫斯监制 彼得·切寧(英语:Peter Chernin) 詹諾·托平(英语:Jenno Topping) 大衛·雷迪(英语:David Ready) 法蘭西斯·羅倫斯 卡麥隆·麥考恩(Cameron MacConomy) 编剧 大衛·蓋恩(David Guion) 麥可·漢德爾曼(Michael Handelman) 原著《小尼莫梦乡历险记(英语:Little Nemo in Slumberland)》温瑟·麦凯作品主演 傑森·摩莫亞 瑪洛·巴克...

 

2002 filmThe Disenchanted ForestDirected bySarita SiegelWritten bySarita SiegelProduced byTaggart SiegelNarrated byBrooke ShieldsCinematographyTaggart SiegelEdited byAmy Young and Greg SniderMusic byRob WaughDistributed byCube International, Bullfrog Films, Collective Eye Films, The FreeStyle LifeRelease date 2002 (2002) Running time52 minutesLanguageEnglish The Disenchanted Forest is a 1999 documentary film that follows endangered orphan orangutans on the island of Borneo as they are re...

 

American actress and columnist (1885–1966) Hedda HopperHopper in 1930BornElda Furry(1885-05-02)May 2, 1885Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedFebruary 1, 1966(1966-02-01) (aged 80)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Resting placeRose Hill Cemetery in Altoona, PennsylvaniaOccupation(s)Actress, gossip columnistYears active1908–1966Known forWriting Hedda Hopper's HollywoodPolitical partyRepublicanSpouse DeWolf Hopper ​ ​(m. 1913; div. 1922)&...

Genus of birds Dicaeum Male Wakatobi flowerpecker (Dicaeum celebicum kuehni) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicaeidae Genus: DicaeumCuvier, 1816 Type species Certhia erythronotus[1] = Certhia cruentataLatham, 1790 Species see text Pale-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos with a Muntingia calabura berry (Hyderabad, India) Thick-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile on Helicteres isora Dicaeum i...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Kim Hyon-hui – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR 2010 Kim Hyun-Hui (Josŏn-gŭl: 김현희, Hanja: 金賢姬; lahir 27 Januari 1962) atau disebut juga Ok Hwa, adalah seorang mantan agen Korea ...

 

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