Voskovka příjemná

Jak číst taxoboxVoskovka příjemná
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšehouby (Fungi)
Odděleníhouby stopkovýtrusné (Basidiomycota)
Třídastopkovýtrusé (Basidiomycetes)
Podtřídahouby rouškaté (Agaricomycetidae)
Řádpečárkotvaré (Agaricales)
Čeleďšťavnatkovité (Hygrophoraceae)
Rodvoskovka (Porpolomopsis)
Binomické jméno
Porpolomopsis calyptriformis
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Voskovka příjemná (Porpolomopsis calyptriformis), jinak také šťavnatka příjemná, je velmi vzácný druh houby z čeledi šťavnatkovité (Hygrophoraceae). V Červeném seznamu hub České republiky je druh uveden jako kriticky ohrožený.[1]

Znaky

Pastelově růžový (někdy i s fialovým nádechem) klobouk dorůstá do šířky 2,5–6 cm. Tvarově nejdřív kuželovitý, u vyvinutých plodnic se postupně klobouk trhá a jednotlivé části se stáčí nahoru. Pokožka hladká a hebká, za vlhka oslizlá.

Na klobouku řídce uspořádané lupeny růžové, postupně stejně jako klobouk blednou. Výtrusný prach je bíly.

Třeň válcovitý, hladký, suchý, bílý, místy s mírně růžovým nádechem.

Dužnina je růžová, nemá žádnou vůni ani chuť.

Druh má i svou bílou formu – Porpolomopsis calyptriformis f. nivea

[2][3][4]

Užití

Nejedlá houba.

Ekologie

Od září do listopadu můžeme tuto voskovku najít na kyselých, nehnojených, pravidelně kosených lukách, trávnících a pastvinách, najdeme ji také na hřbitovech. Výskyt je typický spíše pro výše položené oblasti. [4][1]

Rozšíření

Druh byl popsán v oblastech Evropy, západu Severní Ameriky, Chile, Brazílie, Austrálie, Nového Zélandu a Japonska.[5] V České republice byl výskyt této houby zaznamenán v oblastech její východní hranice – v Moravskoslezských Beskydech, Javorníkách a Bílých Karpatech.[1]

Galerie

Možnost záměny

  • Voskovka panenská (Cuphophyllus virgineus) – (v případě starých, vyblednutých plodnic), liší se širším, bělostným kloboukem[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. a b c Hygrocybe calyptriformis - AOPK ČR. portal.nature.cz [online]. [cit. 2023-07-25]. Dostupné online. 
  2. a b Porpolomopsis calyptriformis, Pink Waxcap mushroom. www.first-nature.com [online]. [cit. 2023-07-25]. Dostupné online. 
  3. Porpolomopsis calyptriformis: The Ultimate Mushroom Guide. Mushroom Identification - Ultimate Mushroom Library [online]. [cit. 2023-07-25]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. a b Pink Waxcap | NatureSpot. www.naturespot.org.uk [online]. [cit. 2023-07-25]. Dostupné online. 
  5. Porpolomopsis calyptriformis (Berk.) Bresinsky. www.gbif.org [online]. [cit. 2023-07-25]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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