Kaman SH-2 Seasprite

SH-2 Seasprite
SH-2F Seasprite amerického námořnictva
SH-2F Seasprite amerického námořnictva
Určenívíceúčelový námořní vrtulník
PůvodSpojené státy americké
VýrobceKaman Aircraft
První let2. července 1959 (HU2K-1)[1]
Zařazenoprosinec 1962
Vyřazeno1993 (US Navy)
Uživatel(US Navy) (dříve)
Royal New Zealand Air Force (dříve)
Výroba1959-1969
Cena za kusSH-2F: 16 mil. $
VariantyKaman SH-2G Super Seasprite
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Kaman SH-2 Seasprite a SH-2G Super Seasprite jsou robustní, univerzální vrtulníky klasické koncepce s jedním nosným a jedním vyrovnávacím rotorem. Tento typ byl nejprve plánován pro záchranné akce ve válce ve Vietnamu, jeho dolet se však brzy prokázal jako příliš malý. Díky novým pohonným jednotkám a systémům se však SH-2 mezitím stal dobrým protiponorkovým strojem.

Historie

Vrtulník SH-2G Super Seasprite, který poprvé vzlétl na konci roku 1989

Vrtulníky Seasprite a Super Seasprite nebyly jako jediné vrtulníky firmy Kaman Aircraft v Connecticutu vybaveny typickými bočně posunutými dvojitými rotory s prolínajícími se rotorovými listy (tzv. koncepce „synchropter“), nýbrž konvenčním rotorovým systémem. Po svém prvním letu v roce 1959 byl vrtulník Seasprite v šedesátých letech používán na lodích US Navy jako univerzální a záchranný vrtulník. S jedním z prvních typů letěl držitel Medal of Honor kapitán Clyde Lassen dne 19. června 1968 pod těžkou palbou do teritoria severního Vietnamu, aby zachránil sestřeleného člena posádky letadla McDonnell F-4 Phantom II.

V sedmdesátých a v osmdesátých letech se z jednomotorového vrtulníku s třílistým rotorem stal dvoumotorový model se čtyřlistým rotorem, který je používán jako vynikající stíhací vrtulník proti ponorkám. Dnešní SH-2G Super Seasprite sice možná nedosahuje výkonu novějšího Sikorsky SH-60B Sea Hawk, představuje ale vážné nebezpečí pro každou ponorku.

Specifikace

Třípohledový nákres SH-2F

Technické údaje

Výkony

  • Maximální rychlost: 265 km/h
  • Cestovní rychlost: 230 km/h
  • Dolet: 679 km
  • Dostup: 5670 m

Výzbroj

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ZDOBINSKÝ, Michal. Atlas vojenské techniky: Vrtulníky. Praha: Magnet-Press, 1994. ISBN 80-85847-13-2. Kapitola H-2 Seasprite/Super Seasprite, s. 208–210. 

Literatura

Externí odkazy

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