Галаграфічны прынцып

Тэорыя струн
Тэорыя суперструн

Галаграфічны прынцып — гіпотэза, прапанаваная ў 1993 г. знакамітым нідэрландскім фізікам-тэарэтыкам Г. ’т Хоафтам (Gerard' t Hooft).

Тэорыя нагадвае платонаўскую алегорыю пячоры і складаецца з двух асноўных сцвярджэнняў:

Напрыклад, калі разглядаць універсітэцкае кафэ-кандытарскую, то галаграфічны прынцып сцвярджае, што ўся фізіка, прысутная ў гэтым кафэ, вызначаецца фізікай на яго сценках.

Крыніцай гэтай гіпотэзы служыць так званая AdS/CFT-адпаведнасць[en], якая адназначна паказвае матэматычную эквівалентнасць квантавай тэорыі поля ў анты-дэ-сітэравай прасторы-часе[en] размернасці 3+1 і канформнай тэорыі поля[en] ў прасторы-часе размернасці 2+1.

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