X's mission is to invent and launch "moonshot" technologies that aim to make the world a radically better place.[9] A moonshot is defined by X as the intersection of a big problem, a radical solution, and breakthrough technology.[10] Work at X is overseen by entrepreneur scientist Astro Teller, as CEO and "Captain of Moonshots".[11][12][13] The lab started with the development of Google's self-driving car.[13]
Active projects
Taara
The purpose of Taara is to expand global access to quick, affordable Internet connections with beams of light. After a successful use of free-space optical communication (FSOC) as a part of Project Loon,[14] X decided to conduct more tests called Taara[15] in rural areas of India.[16] The technology uses light beams which are developed by X's office in Visakhapatnam.[17] As of December 2017, X had set up 2,000 of these units in India, through a partnership with Andhra Pradesh State FiberNet Limited.[18]
Chorus
Chorus is a project that aims to improve the supply chain through sensors, software, and machine learning tools. The team had been working on the project for 3.5 years before it was revealed in March 2022.[19]
Project Loon was a project of X that aimed to bring internet access to everyone by creating an internet network of balloons flying through the stratosphere. It uses wireless routers in balloons that are above the weather and plans to give access to the internet to those who can't reach it or are in need of help.[25] In July 2018, Loon graduated from X and was made a subsidiary of Alphabet.[26] In January 2021, it was announced that the company would be shut down.[27][28][29]
Project Wing was a project of X that aimed to rapidly deliver products across a city by using flying vehicles, similar to the Amazon Prime Air concept.[30] It began development in secret around 2012, with full-scale testing being carried out in Australia. In 2014, the project was publicly announced, at the same time that it was spun off to a separate company, Wing.
The flying vehicle takes off vertically, then rotates to a horizontal position for flying around. For delivery, it hovers and winches packages down to the ground. At the end of the tether is a small bundle of electronics which detects that the package has hit the ground, detaches from the delivery, and is pulled back up into the body of the vehicle. Dropping the cargo or landing were found to be unfeasible, as users compromised the safety.[31]
Malta
Malta was started in July 2017 to develop renewable energy storage systems by utilizing tanks of molten salt.[32] The system works by transforming electrical energy to heat energy for storage, based on research by Robert B. Laughlin.[33] Malta Inc. graduated from X in December 2018 with plans to develop a large-scale test of the technology for future commercial applications.[34]
Makani was a project that was acquired by X in May 2013 designed to produce wind energy using kites.[36] The T-shaped planes are 85 feet wide and contain 8 turbines tethered to the ground.[37] Compared to wind turbines, Makani's kites require 90% less material.[38] In December 2016, Makani's kite became the first energy kite in the world to generate electricity.[39] In February 2019, Makani was separated from X and became a subsidiary of Alphabet.[40]
In February 2020, Alphabet shut down Makani. The company said "Despite strong technical progress, the road to commercialization is longer and riskier than hoped."[41] In September 2020, Makani released the Energy Kite Collection — a three-part report and accompanying collection of open source code repositories, flight logs and technical videos from the project. It also released Pulling Power from the Sky: The Story of Makani, a documentary on the project, and made a non-assertion pledge on its patent portfolio, allowing anyone to use its patents without fear of legal reprisal.[42][43]
Intrinsic
In July 2021, it was announced that a new company called Intrinsic would be spun out of X.[44] The team had been developing software for industrial robots at X for more than five years. The new company is led by Wendy Tan White as CEO.[45]
Mineral
In January 2023, it was announced that a new company called Mineral has been spun out of X. The team had been working on sensors, data, and machine learning to scale sustainable agriculture globally for more than 5 years. The new company is led by Elliott Grant as CEO.
Others
The Google Contact Lens, a smart contact lens that aims to assist people with diabetes by constantly measuring the glucose levels in their tears, was announced by Google on January 16, 2014.[46] This project, the nanodiagnostics project[47] to develop a cancer-detecting pill, and other life sciences efforts are now being carried out by Verily.[48]
Google Brain is now a deep learning research project at Google which started as an X project. Considered one of the biggest successes,[49] this one project has produced enough value for Google to more than cover the total costs of X, according to Astro Teller.[50]
A 2015 article in The Wall Street Journal stated that Google X had, since 2012, been working on long-lasting smartphone batteries.[53]
Abandoned or rejected projects
In October 2013, the existence of four Google barges was revealed, with the vessels registered under the dummy corporationBy And Large. Two of the barges had a superstructure whose construction was kept under the utmost secrecy.[54] These were eventually revealed to be experimental floating interactive learning centers,[55] though perhaps due to the cost of meeting federal maritime safety regulations, this project was cancelled and the barges dismantled and sold.
Foghorn, a project to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuel for vehicles using sea water as a source of carbon dioxide, extracted using membrane technology, and also as a source of hydrogen, using electrolysis. The project was killed by X in 2016 and the results published in 2018.[56]
Calcifer explored using lighter-than-air vehicles to move freight at lower cost in countries with poor transportation infrastructure. Abandoned in 2014 due to the high cost of prototyping and limited expected impact.[57]
Projects that X has considered and rejected include a space elevator, which was deemed to be currently infeasible;[58] a hoverboard, which was determined to be too costly relative to the societal benefits;[59] a user-safe jetpack, which was thought to be too loud and energy-wasting;[60] and teleportation, which was found to violate the laws of physics.[60]
Approach
In February 2016, Astro Teller, the X "Captain of Moonshots", gave a TED talk[61] in which he described the X approach to projects. Unusual characteristics of the approach included constantly trying to find reasons to kill off projects by tackling the hardest parts first, and both celebrating and rewarding staff when projects were killed off due to failure.
On May 17, 2018, an internal video entitled The Selfish Ledger was leaked by The Verge, regarding reshaping society through total data collection. A spokesperson stated that, "This is a thought-experiment by the Design team from years ago that uses a technique known as ‘speculative design’ to explore uncomfortable ideas and concepts in order to provoke discussion and debate. It's not related to any current or future products."[62]
A reporter from Bloomberg Businessweek visited the site in 2013 and described it as "ordinary two-story red-brick buildings about a half-mile from Google's main campus. There's a burbling fountain out front and rows of company-issued bikes, which employees use to shuttle to the main campus."[7]
Controversies
On 25 October 2018, The New York Times published an exposé entitled "How Google Protected Andy Rubin, the 'Father of Android'". The company subsequently announced that "48 employees have been fired over the last two years" for sexual misconduct.[66] A week after the article appeared, Google X executive Rich DeVaul resigned pursuant to a complaint of sexual harassment.[67]
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مايو 2018) البحيرات علم الإحداثيات 6°46′00″N 28°53′00″E / 6.76666667°N 28.88333333°E...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2014) حرشفيات الأجنحة في البحرين تتكون من الفراشات والعث المسجلة من البحرين. وفقا للتقديرات الأخيرة فإن هناك ما مجموعه 93 نوع من حرشفيات الأجنحة الحالية في البحري...
British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1962 Deelnemende teams 35 Deelnemende atleten 863 Evenementen 104 in 9 sporten Openingsceremonie 22 november, 1962 Sluitingsceremonie 1 december, 1962 De zevende British Empire and Commonwealth Games, een evenement dat tegenwoordig onder de naam Gemenebestspelen bekend is, werden gehouden van 22 november tot en met 1 december 1962, in Perth, Australië. Een evenaring van het recordaantal van 35 teams uit 1958 nam deel. Debuterende teams waren Aden, Brits-...
Johor Circuit Locatie Pasir Gudang, Johor, Maleisië Tijdzone GMT +8 Geopend 1986 Evenementen WK wegrace, Superbike Lengte 3,86 km Bochten 12 Portaal Autosport Johor Circuit Het Johor Circuit is een permanent circuit in de buurt van Pasir Gudang in Maleisië. Het circuit werd in 1986 officieel geopend door Mahmud Iskandar, de achtste koning van Maleisië. In 1992 en 1993 organiseerde het circuit races van het wereldkampioenschap superbike, die werden gewonnen door Raymond Roche, ...
US television program For the SNES video game, see ESPN Baseball Tonight. Baseball TonightCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of seasons30ProductionProduction locationsESPN HeadquartersBristol, Connecticut, U.S.Running time60 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkESPN, ESPN2 (1990–present)ReleaseMarch 19, 1990 (1990-03-19) –presentRelatedESPN Major League BaseballSunday Night BaseballMonday Night BaseballWednesday Night BaseballMajor League Baseball on ESPN Radio Baseball Tonight (stylize...
InnocentSingle by Mike Oldfieldfrom the album Earth Moving ReleasedJuly 1989Recorded1988–1989GenrePop, rockLength5:35LabelVirginSongwriter(s)Mike OldfieldProducer(s)Mike OldfieldDaniel LazerusMike Oldfield singles chronology Earth Moving (1989) Innocent (1989) (One Glance is) Holy (1989) Innocent is a single by British musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1989. It is from the album Earth Moving and features vocals from Anita Hegerland. Inspiration According to an interview Mike Oldfield and ...
Bombay, oficialmente Mumbai, es la capital financiera de India y una de las ciudades más pobladas del mundo. Mumbai se convirtió en un centro comercial líder de la India durante el siglo XIX sobre la base de las fábricas textiles y el comercio exterior.[1] Después de la independencia, el deseo de domesticar una Mumbai social y lingüística marathi en un marco cosmopolita se expresó con fuerza en la década de 1950.[2] Mumbai, una de las primeras ciudades de la India ...
Baltazar Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Baltazar Maria de Morais JúniorTanggal lahir 17 Juli 1959 (umur 64)Tempat lahir Goiânia, BrasilPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1979-1982 Grêmio 1983 Flamengo 1984 Palmeiras 1984-1985 Botafogo 1985-1988 Celta Vigo 1988-1990 Atlético Madrid 1991 Porto 1991-1993 Stade Rennais 1993-1994 Goiás 1995-1996 Kyoto Purple Sanga Tim nasional1980-1989 Brasil 6 (2) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domes...
The history of Russian journalism covers writing for newspapers, magazines, and electronic media since the 18th century. The main themes are low levels of literacy, censorship and government control, and the emphasis on politics and political propaganda in the media. 19th century In the autocratic Russian Empire, freedom of the press was not allowed, and political journalism was strongly discouraged, although discussions of economic and social issues were allowed, particularly in the province...
2023MMXXIII octubre noviembre diciembre sem L M X J V S D 44.ª 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 45.ª 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 46.ª 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 47.ª 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 48.ª 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 [Actualizar calendario]Todos los díasMás calendarios El 6 de noviembre es el 310.º (tricentésimo décimo) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 311.º en los años bisiestos. Quedan 55 días para finalizar el año. Acontecimientos 355: en Francia, el emperador romano Constancio II eleva a su primo...
This article is about the Duffy album. For other albums, see Endlessly. 2010 studio album by DuffyEndlesslyStudio album by DuffyReleased26 November 2010 (2010-11-26)Recorded2009–2010StudioMSR Studios NYC, United States, Cake Studio, Sacramento;British Grove Studios;Sotogrande Studios, Spain[1]GenrePopdance-popsoulLength33:52LabelA&M (UK)Mercury (US)ProducerAimée DuffyAlbert HammondDuffy chronology Rockferry(2008) Endlessly(2010) Singles from Endlessly Wel...
Poster Promosi anime Beyond the Boundary Kyoukai no Kanata adalah serial anime supernatural Jepang pada tahun 2013 yang ceritanya didasarkan pada novel ringan karya Nagomu Torii dan diilustrasikan oleh Chise Kamoi. Anime ini diproduksi oleh Kyoto Animation dan didireksi oleh Taichi Ishidate bersama dengan komposisi serial oleh Jukki Hanada, desain karakter oleh Miku Kadowaki, direktor seni oleh Mikiko Watanabe, pengarah suara oleh Yota Tsuruoka, dan musik soundtrack oleh Hikaru Nanase.[1&...
2004 studio album by Megan SlankardFreaky Little StoryStudio album by Megan SlankardReleasedJune 22, 2004GenrePop/rockLabelMegan Slankard Music (Independent)ProducerMegan Slankard, Chris HolmesMegan Slankard chronology Lady is a Pirate(2001) Freaky Little Story(2004) A Little Extra Sun(2005) Freaky Little Story is the second album by American independent singer Megan Slankard, released on June 22, 2004. What Not to Wear When Slankard appeared in an episode of the TLC show What Not to ...
Species of bivalve Smooth clam Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia Order: Venerida Family: Veneridae Genus: Callista Species: C. chione Binomial name Callista chione(Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms Cytherea chione Meretrix chione Callista chione, the smooth clam, is a rather large, temperate, marine, bivalve mollusc that inhabits sandy bottoms or with small pebbles in clean waters down to about 200 m from the British Isles to the Medite...
Family of DEC workstation computers This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (June 2014) VAXstation 4000 model 96 running OpenVMS 6.1 and DECwindows The VAXstation is a discontinued family of workstation computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation using processors implementing the VAX instruction set architecture. V...
Material traceability inspection Green Tea standard reference Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical measurement methods, or for the calibration of instruments.[1] A certified reference material is a particular form of measurement standard. Reference materials are particularly important for analytical chemistry and clinical analysis.[2] Since most analytical in...
Japanese deep space probe to Halley's comet This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) SuiseiSpacecraft SuiseiNamesPlanet-A (before launch)OperatorISAS (now part of Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency)COSPAR ID1985-073A SATCAT no.15967WebsiteSuiseiMissi...
American pornographic actress This article is about the adult film star. For the model and actress whose real name is Tara Patrick, see Carmen Electra. Not to be confused with Linda Hopkins. Tera PatrickPatrick attending the AVN Expo in Las Vegas, 2010BornLinda Ann Hopkins[1] (1976-07-25) July 25, 1976 (age 47)[2]Great Falls, Montana, U.S.[2]Other namesTera Patrick, Brooke Thomas, Linda Shapiro, Sadie Jordan, Sara Jordan[3]Years active1999–pres...
Raghupati Venkaiah NaiduLahir(1887-10-15)15 Oktober 1887Machilipatnam, Madras Presidency, British India(now in Andhra Pradesh, India)Meninggal15 Maret 1941(1941-03-15) (umur 53)PekerjaanSutradara Film, Produser FilmKeluargaDevika (cucu) Raghupati Venkaiah Naidu (bahasa Telugu: రఘుపతి వెంకయ్య నాయుడు) (15 Oktober 1887 – 15 Maret 1941) yang lebih dikenal sebagai bapak sinema Telugu adalah seorang artis dan pembuat film India.[1][2]...