The Brutalist

The Brutalist
Poster for The Brutalist (2024), depicting the Statue of Liberty upside-down.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBrady Corbet
Written by
Produced by
  • Trevor Matthews
  • Nick Gordon
  • Brian Young
  • Andrew Morrison
  • Andrew Lauren
  • D.J. Gugenheim
  • Brady Corbet
Starring
CinematographyLol Crawley
Edited byDávid Jancsó
Music byDaniel Blumberg
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • September 1, 2024 (2024-09-01) (Venice)
  • December 20, 2024 (2024-12-20) (United States)
  • January 24, 2025 (2025-01-24) (United Kingdom)
Running time
215 minutes[1]
Countries
  • Hungary[2]
  • United Kingdom[2]
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$9.6 million[3]
Box office$266,791[4]

The Brutalist is a 2024 epic[5] historical drama film directed and produced by Brady Corbet from a script he co-wrote with Mona Fastvold. An international co-production between the United States, United Kingdom, and Hungary, it stars Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn, Raffey Cassidy, Stacy Martin, Emma Laird, Isaach de Bankolé, and Alessandro Nivola. It follows the life of László Tóth, a Hungarian-born Jewish architect who survives the Holocaust and emigrates to the United States, where he struggles to achieve the American Dream until a wealthy client changes his life.

The film premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2024, where Corbet was awarded the Silver Lion for Best Direction.[6] It received critical acclaim and was named one of the top ten films of 2024 by the American Film Institute.[7] It received seven nominations at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards, including nominations for Brody, Jones and Pearce in the acting categories and Best Motion Picture - Drama. It was released in the United States by A24 on December 20, 2024, and set to be released in the United Kingdom by Universal Pictures and Focus Features on January 24, 2025.

Plot

Part 1: The Enigma of Arrival

Hungarian-Jewish architect László Tóth, forcibly separated from his wife, Erzsébet, and niece, Zsófia, in Budapest during World War II and having survived the Holocaust, manages to emigrate to America. He travels to Philadelphia, where his immigrant cousin Attila and his American wife, Audrey, allow him to stay with them while he looks for employment.

In 1947, László helps with his cousin’s furniture business, and he and Attila are commissioned to renovate the study and library of wealthy industrialist Harrison Lee Van Buren by his son, Harry, as a surprise to his father while he is away on business. Harrison arrives home furious at the state of the renovations, and orders László and Attila to leave without pay for the labor and materials. Some while later, Attila regretfully asks László to leave his home after Audrey accuses him of making advances towards her.

Years later, László is living in charitable housing within a church, where he befriends Gordon, a poor African-American man struggling to raise his young son. Gordon discovers that László is covertly smoking heroin before dangerous work together at a shipyard. One day, Harrison locates László, and tells him his modern study/library has been lauded by the architectural community. He pays László the money owed from the library renovation, which László and Gordon then spend on heroin.

Invited to a party by Harrison, László is treated as a guest of honor. With the revelation of László's past in Europe as an accomplished architect, and wanting to build and leave a monumental legacy, Harrison commissions him to construct a community center in honor of his late mother featuring a library, theater, gymnasium, and a chapel. Work begins immediately with László living and working on site, employing Gordon, who, along with László, has become a fully functioning heroin addict. For László's services, Harrison's personal lawyer is able to expedite Erzsébet and Zsófia's immigration to America.

Part 2: The Hard Core of Beauty

In 1953, László greets Erzsébet and Zsófia at the train station, where he discovers that due to the conditions and traumas suffered in the war and its aftermath, Zsófia has become mute and Erzsébet has developed osteoporosis and is now a full-time wheelchair user. During construction of the center, László learns of changes to the design and materials made without his approval, and butts heads with the other developers. Though László intends to pay out of his pocket for the materials necessary to his intended vision, Harry warns him to stay in his place, saying he is merely "tolerated," and makes unsavory sexual allusions to Zsófia, whom László warns to stay away from Harry, though he may have already assaulted her. Sometime later, the train carrying László’s materials derails and crashes, critically injuring two brakemen. With the expected legal fees and the increased cost it would take to transport the materials, Harrison abandons the construction and lays off all workers and László.

Years later, László has been employed by an architecture firm in New York City, where he and Erzsébet now live a metropolitan life. Zsófia, having overcome her muteness, is expecting a child with her new devoutly Jewish husband. She announces to her aunt and uncle that they are moving to Jerusalem in the then-newly established state of Israel, and unsuccessfully urges them to come with her. One day, Harrison contacts László to inform him that, by forgoing his community center’s library to cover legal expenses from the train crash, they can resume construction while staying on budget.

In order to acquire the stone to complete the building, László contacts an old Italian ally whose antifascist militia has taken control of a quarry in Carrara. The night before their return to America, Harrison and Lázsló party inside the quarry, and Harrison rapes László as a show of dominance, and berates him for wasting his potential. After their return, an increasingly traumatized and anxious László begins to unravel, aggressively yelling at a worker playing on the scaffolding, firing his friend Gordon, and avoiding a meeting with a developer.

After Erzsébet runs out of pain medication for her osteoporosis, László begins injecting her with heroin, which she nearly overdoses on one night. Growing sick of America, she proposes they live in Jerusalem with Zsófia and her family; László accepts.

One night, Erzsébet pays Harrison a visit at his home, and calls him a rapist in front of his children and associates. Harry violently attacks her and drags her out of the house, while his sister, Maggie, tends to her. Harry returns to the dinner table, only to find the guests leaving, and Harrison disappeared without a trace, though it is implied he may have committed suicide.

Epilogue

In 1980, Erzsébet has died, and an exhibition is held in Venice, paying tribute to László's work over the years (including the community center which finally completed construction over a decade after it was halted). A now adult Zsófia gives a speech highlighting how their experience with the Holocaust inspired László works. She ends by recounting what László once told her, "No matter what the others try and sell you, it is the destination, not the journey.”

Cast

Adrien Brody stars as architect László Tóth.

Production

Development

Director and co-screenwriter Brady Corbet

In September 2018, Deadline reported that director Brady Corbet had chosen the period drama The Brutalist as his next project following the world premiere of his second feature film, Vox Lux.[8] New York-based Andrew Lauren Productions (ALP) developed the screenplay with Corbet and financed the film.[8] Corbet co-wrote the screenplay with his partner Mona Fastvold, with whom he co-wrote the 2015 film The Childhood of a Leader and the 2018 film Vox Lux.[9] The film was originally announced as a co-production between Andrew Lauren and D.J. Gugenheim for ALP, Trevor Matthews and Nick Gordon for Brookstreet Pictures,[10] Brian Young's Three Six Zero,[8] and the Polish company Madants,[11][12] and executive produced by Christine Vachon, Pamela Koffler, and David Hinojosa of Killer Films.[10]

On September 2, 2020, Deadline announced that Joel Edgerton and Marion Cotillard had been cast as the film's leads, László Tóth and Erzsébet Tóth, respectively, and that Mark Rylance was cast in the role of László's mysterious client.[10] Sebastian Stan, Vanessa Kirby, Isaach De Bankolé, Alessandro Nivola, Raffey Cassidy and Stacy Martin were also announced in unknown roles.[10] Corbet described The Brutalist as "a film which celebrates the triumphs of the most daring and accomplished visionaries; our ancestors", and the project which is so far the closest to his heart and family history.[10] Filming was scheduled to begin in Poland in January 2021.[13][10] Protagonist Pictures presented the project to buyers at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival.[10] The film takes place in Pennsylvania and was shot in English, Yiddish, Hungarian and Italian.[9][10]

Director of photography Lol Crawley, editor Dávid Jancsó, and costume designer Kate Forbes were announced on March 9, 2023.[14][15] Production designer Judy Becker was announced on April 11, 2023.[2] Daniel Blumberg composed the film's score.[16]

On April 11, 2023, it was announced that Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn, Jonathan Hyde, Emma Laird, and Peter Polycarpou would star in the film, while Edgerton, Cotillard, Rylance, Stan, and Kirby were no longer attached.[2] It was also announced that the film would be co-produced by the US-based companies Andrew Lauren Productions and Yellow Bear along with the United Kingdom's Brookstreet and Intake Films, and Hungary's Proton Cinema,[2] and financed by Brookstreet UK, Yellow Bear, Lip Sync Productions, Richmond Pictures, Meyohas Studio, Carte Blanche, Cofiloisirs, and Parable Media.[2] CAA Media Finance handles US sales with Protagonist Pictures handling international sales.[2] Focus Features subsequently acquired international distribution rights to the film.[17]

Filming

Filming was originally set to start in 2020,[18] but it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[18] It was then scheduled to start in January 2021,[13] but it was postponed to August 2021,[19] then it was postponed again to the second quarter of 2022.[18] Corbet said filming was postponed several times due to the pandemic as well as several pregnancies and deaths in the families of the film's cast and crew.[20]

After several delays, filming finally began in Budapest,[21][2] Hungary, on March 16, 2023.[22] Production then moved to the city of Carrara in Tuscany, Italy, on April 29, 2023,[23][24] and was completed on May 5, 2023.[25]

The film was shot using the VistaVision process and cameras, which involves shooting horizontally on 35mm film stock, which was then scanned, with the intention of also making prints for a 70mm film release.[26] VistaVision was selected for its ability to offer a wide field of view without the use of wide angle lenses while still maintaining a shallow depth of field, making it ideal for architectural photography.[27] Corbet explained the choice of VistaVision was also aesthetic: "It just seemed like the best way to access that period (1950s) was to shoot on something that was engineered in that same decade." In addition, the film is presented in two acts with a 15-minute intermission.[28]

Music

The Brutalist (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Film score by
ReleasedDecember 13, 2024 (2024-12-13)
Length81:22
LabelMilan
Producer
Daniel Blumberg chronology
Gut
(2023)
The Brutalist (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
(2024)

The film's score was composed by Daniel Blumberg, who had previously worked with Corbet on the short film Gyuto (2019), with the two working together on the film over a span of seven years.[29][30] The album containing the score was released on December 13, 2024, through Milan Records.[30] Blumberg and Brady wanted continuous music for the film's first ten minutes, resulting in the opening sequence of The Brutalist being choreographed and shot to Blumberg's demos.[29] The overture features pianists John Tilbury, Sophie Agnel [fr], and Simon Sieger, trumpeter Axel Dörner, and saxophonist Evan Parker, all of whom appear throughout the soundtrack.[29] Synth-pop musician Vince Clarke plays the synthesizer on "Epilogue (Venice)".[30]

The experimental "Construction" was the first track Blumberg wrote for the score; an early demo was composed on a prepared piano at London's Cafe Oto to create a sound similar to construction noises.[30] "Erzsébet", one of the score's themes, was played by Blumberg live on a piano since Brady wanted the actors to hear the music while shooting; the train noises from the scene were eventually incorporated into the track's final version.[30]

All music is composed by Daniel Blumberg.

The Brutalist (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) track listing
No.TitleLength
1."Overture (Ship)"4:49
2."Overture (László)"3:01
3."Overture (Bus)"2:12
4."Chair"1:44
5."Van Buren's Estate"0:53
6."Library"3:26
7."Jazz Club"3:38
8."Porn"2:11
9."Monologue"2:38
10."Up the Hill"1:11
11."Pennsylvania"1:01
12."Bicycle"2:55
13."Steel"2:12
14."Intermission" (featuring John Tilbury)11:22
15."Erzsébet"2:50
16."Handjob"1:35
17."Bath"1:02
18."Building Site"4:31
19."Ribbon Cutting"1:38
20."Picnic by the Lake"1:52
21."Gordon's Dinner"0:55
22."Looking at You"1:00
23."Train Crash"3:13
24."New York"0:57
25."Stairs"1:37
26."Carrara"1:24
27."Marble"2:08
28."Tunnel"1:05
29."Construction"2:50
30."Heroin"3:33
31."Search Party"3:21
32."Epilogue (Venice)"2:55

Release

The Brutalist had its world premiere at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2024, where it competed for the Golden Lion and won the Silver Lion for Corbet.[31] It also played at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2024.[32] The film's festival run also included selections for screenings at the 2024 New York Film Festival the 69th Valladolid International Film Festival, and the 31st Austin Film Festival.[33][34][35] A week after its premiere at Venice, A24 acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film for "just under $10 million" in what was described as a competitive situation.[36] It was released in the U.S. by A24 on December 20, 2024,[37] and is scheduled to be released in the United Kingdom by Universal Pictures and Focus Features on January 24, 2025.[38]

It is set to be screened in IMAX theaters two days prior to its limited theatrical release for New York and Los Angeles, before being screened in IMAX nationwide throughout January.

Reception

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 93% of 134 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Structurally beautiful and suffused with Adrien Brody's soulful performance, writer-director Brady Corbet's immaculately designed The Brutalist is a towering tribute to the immigrant experience."[39] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 91 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[40]

The film received a five-star review from The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw, who called it "an amazing and engrossing epic". He continued: "The Brutalist obviously takes something from Ayn Rand, but also from Bernard Malamud and Saul Bellow in its depiction of the US immigrant adventure and the promise of success – but maybe Corbet and Fastvold go further and faster into how dizzyingly sensual and sexual it all is". Bradshaw concluded: "It is an electrifying piece of work, stunningly shot by cinematographer Lol Crawley and superbly designed by Judy Becker. I emerged from this movie light-headed and euphoric, dizzy with rubbernecking at its monumental vastness."[41] In a review for Vogue, the cinematography, score, costumes, and production design were described as "sumptuous", "impressively stylish", and possessing a "staggering ambition".[42]

NPR included the film in their list of the best movies and TV of 2024, with critic Bob Mondello writing that The Brutalist is "Gorgeous, conceptually stunning, and dizzying in its savagery about cracks in the foundation of the American dream."[43]

RogerEbert.com writers named The Brutalist in the top slot of the Roger Ebert's Ten Best Films of 2024, which is determined by Borda count of the site's writers.[44]

Accolades

Award Ceremony date Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
Venice International Film Festival September 7, 2024 Golden Lion Brady Corbet Nominated [45]
Silver Lion Won
ARCA CinemaGiovani Award for Best Film of Venezia 81 Won [46]
Premio CinemaSarà Won
FIPRESCI Award for Best Film from Venezia 81 Won
UNIMED Award for Cultural Diversity Won
Valladolid International Film Festival October 26, 2024 Golden Spike The Brutalist Nominated [47]
Camerimage November 23, 2024 Golden Frog Lol Crawley Nominated [48]
Silver Frog Won [49]
Gotham Awards 2 December 2024 Outstanding Lead Performance Adrien Brody Nominated [50]
Outstanding Supporting Performance Guy Pearce Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Awards December 3, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Won [51]
Best Actor Adrien Brody Won
Astra Film and Creative Awards December 8, 2024 Best Picture The Brutalist Nominated [52]
Best Director Brady Corbet Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Actor Adrien Brody Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
December 8, 2024 Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Nominated
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Nominated
Best Production Design Judy Becker Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 8, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Nominated [53]
Best Director Brady Corbet Won
Best Actor Adrien Brody Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Nominated
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Nominated
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Won
Best Production Design Judy Becker Nominated
Best Acting Ensemble The Brutalist Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics December 8, 2024 Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Won [54]
Best Score Daniel Blumberg Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association December 8, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Runner-up [55]
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Runner-up
Best Production Design Judy Becker Won
San Diego Film Critics Society December 9, 2024 Best Director Brady Corbet Nominated [56]
Best Actor Adrien Brody Runner-up
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Production Design Judy Becker Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association December 12, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Won [57]
Best Director Brady Corbet Nominated
Best Actor Adrien Brody Won
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Won
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Nominated
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Nominated
Best Art Direction / Production Design The Brutalist Nominated
St. Louis Film Critics Association December 15, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Nominated [58]
Best Director Brady Corbet Nominated
Best Actor Adrien Brody Runner-up
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Nominated
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Nominated
Best Production Design Judy Becker Nominated
Best Score Daniel Blumberg Won
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle December 15, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Nominated [59]
Best Director Brady Corbet Won
Best Actor Adrien Brody Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Won
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Nominated
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Won
Best Production Design Judy Becker Won
Toronto Film Critics Association December 15, 2024 Best Film The Brutalist Runner-up [60]
Best Lead Performance Adrien Brody Runner-up
New York Film Critics Online December 16, 2024 Best Picture The Brutalist Runner-up [61]
Best Director Brady Corbet Runner-up
Best Actor Adrien Brody Won
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Won
Best Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Won
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Won
Best Use of Music The Brutalist Won
Seattle Film Critics Society December 16, 2024 Best Picture The Brutalist Nominated [62]
Best Director Brady Corbet Nominated
Best Lead Actor Adrien Brody Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Nominated
Best Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Nominated
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Nominated
Best Film Editing Dávid Jancsó Nominated
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Nominated
Best Production Design Judy Becker Won
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 18, 2024 Best Picture The Brutalist 2nd Place [63]
Best Director Brady Corbet 2nd Place
Best Actor Adrien Brody 2nd Place
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Won
Best Screenplay Bradt Corbet and Mona Fastvold Won
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley 2nd Place
Palm Springs International Film Festival January 3, 2025 Desert Palm Achievement Award Adrien Brody Won [64]
Golden Globe Awards January 5, 2025 Best Motion Picture – Drama The Brutalist Pending [65]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Adrien Brody Pending
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Guy Pearce Pending
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Felicity Jones Pending
Best Director Brady Corbet Pending
Best Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Pending
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Pending
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards January 11, 2025 Best Actor Adrien Brody Pending [66]
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Pending
Best Time Capsule The Brutalist Pending
Critics' Choice Movie Awards January 12, 2025 Best Picture Pending [67]
Best Director Brady Corbet Pending
Best Actor Adrien Brody Pending
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Pending
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Pending
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Pending
Best Editing Dávid Janscó Pending
Best Production Design Judy Becker and Patricia Cuccia Pending
Best Score Daniel Blumberg Pending
Satellite Awards January 26, 2025 Best Motion Picture – Drama The Brutalist Pending [68]
Best Director Brady Corbet Pending
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Adrien Brody Pending
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Pending
Best Supporting Actress Felicity Jones Pending
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Pending
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Pending
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Pending
Best Production Design Judy Becker, Patricia Cuccia and Mercédesz Nagyváradi Pending
Best Original Score Daniel Blumberg Pending
AACTA International Awards February 7, 2025 Best Film The Brutalist Pending [69]
Best Direction Brady Corbet Pending
Best Actor Adrien Brody Pending
Best Supporting Actor Guy Pearce Pending
Best Supporting Actress Felicity Jones Pending
Best Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Pending
Society of Composers & Lyricists February 12, 2025 Outstanding Original Score for an Independent Film Daniel Blumberg Pending [70]
Santa Barbara International Film Festival February 15, 2025 Cinema Vanguard Award Adrien Brody Won [71]
Guy Pearce Won
Independent Spirit Awards February 22, 2025 Best Director Brady Corbet Pending [72]
Alliance of Women Film Journalists TBA Best Film The Brutalist Pending [73]
Best Director Brady Corbet Pending
Best Actor Adrien Brody Pending
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Guy Pearce Pending
Best Original Screenplay Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold Pending
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley Pending
Best Editing Dávid Jancsó Pending

Notes

References

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  3. ^ "Q&A with Brady Corbet". Le Cinéma Club. December 20, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
  4. ^ "The Brutalist". The Numbers. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "'The Brutalist' Review: Director Brady Corbet Breaks Through in His Third Feature, an Engrossing Epic Starring Adrien Brody as a Visionary Architect". September 2024.
  6. ^ Tartaglione, Andreas Wiseman,Nancy (September 7, 2024). "Venice Winners: Pedro Almodóvar's 'The Room Next Door' Wins The Golden Lion; Also Wins For Nicole Kidman, Brady Corbet, 'I'm Still Here' & More". Deadline. Retrieved September 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Davis, Clayton (December 5, 2024). "AFI Awards: 'Anora,' 'Emilia Pérez' and 'Wicked' Among 10 Best Films, Top TV Shows Include 'The Penguin' and 'Shogun'". Variety. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
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  11. ^ Hundic, Stjepan; Roxborough, Scott (July 8, 2021). "The Streaming Age Has Turned Poland Into a Deep-Pocketed Production Paradise". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
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  15. ^ "Dávid Jancsó". Lux Artists. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
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  19. ^ Film Updates (July 16, 2021). "EXCLU: Production on Brady Corbet's #TheBrutalist starring Joel Edgerton, Marion Cotillard, Sebastian Stan, Vanessa Kirby, Mark Rylance, Raffey Cassidy, Stacy Martin and Isaach De Bankolé will begin this August". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  20. ^ "The Sync Report | Brady Corbet". audioboom.com. August 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023. Corbet starts talking about The Brutalist at the 1:11:48 mark.
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  23. ^ Lombardini, Eleonora (April 30, 2023). "Ciak si gira! Carrara attrice protagonista di un nuovo film americano: The Brutalist" [Action! Carrara protagonist of a new American film: The Brutalist]. La Gazzetta di Massa e Carrara (in Italian). Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  24. ^ "Carrara protagonista di una grande produzione internazionale" [Carrara protagonist of a big international production]. Toscana Film Commission (in Italian). May 2, 2023. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  25. ^ "Gemma Hoff's Instagram story from May 5, 2023: "Last shoot day of The Brutalist! What an adventure we'll never forget." | "The Brutalist" Call Sheet | Shooting Day 34 | Friday, May 5, 2023". Imgur. May 15, 2023. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023.
  26. ^ "How Directors of Indie Movies Like Venice's 'The Brutalist' Have Been Helped to Shoot on Film". September 3, 2024.
  27. ^ "Why 'The Brutalist' Revived Alfred Hitchcock's Favorite Format — and Why You Should See the Movie in 70mm to Appreciate It". Variety. December 12, 2024.
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