Five Easy Pieces

This article is about the 1970 film. For other uses, see Five Easy Pieces (disambiguation).

Five Easy Pieces
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Bob Rafelson
Screenplay by	Adrien Joyce
Story by	Bob Rafelson Adrien Joyce
Produced by	Bob Rafelson Richard Wechsler
Starring	Jack Nicholson Karen Black Susan Anspach
Cinematography	László Kovács
Edited by	Christopher Holmes Gerald Shepard
Production company	BBS Productions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	September 11, 1970 (1970-09-11) (New York Film Festival) September 12, 1970 (1970-09-12) (New York)
Running time	98 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1.6 million
Box office	$18.1 million[1]

Karen Black as Rayette

Five Easy Pieces is a 1970 American road drama film^[2] directed by Bob Rafelson, written by Rafelson and Carole Eastman (as Adrien Joyce), and starring Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, Susan Anspach, Lois Smith, and Ralph Waite. The film tells the story of surly oil rig worker Bobby Dupea (Nicholson), whose rootless blue-collar existence belies his privileged youth as a piano prodigy. When Bobby learns that his father is dying, he travels to his family home in Washington to visit him, taking along his uncouth girlfriend (Black).

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards, and was inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 2000, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".^[3][4]

Plot

Bobby Dupea works in an oil field in Kern County, California. He spends most of his time with his girlfriend Rayette, a waitress who has dreams of singing country music, or with fellow oil worker Elton, with whom he bowls, gets drunk, and philanders.

When Bobby gets Rayette pregnant and Elton is arrested, Bobby quits his job and goes to Los Angeles, where his sister Partita is making a classical piano recording. She tells Bobby, who was once also a pianist, that their father has suffered two strokes, and urges him to reconcile with the family at their home in Washington.

Rayette threatens to kill herself if Bobby leaves her, so he reluctantly asks her along. Driving north, they pick up Terry and Palm, two stranded women headed for Alaska. The latter launches into a monologue about the evils of consumerism. The four are thrown out of a diner after Bobby argues with an obstinate waitress over his order. Bobby drops off Terry and Palm when they get to Washington.

Ashamed to introduce Rayette to his upper-class family, Bobby registers her in a motel before driving alone to the family home on an island in Puget Sound. He finds Partita giving their father a haircut; the old man seems completely oblivious to him. At dinner, Bobby meets Catherine Van Oost, a young pianist studying under and engaged to his amiable brother Carl, a violinist. Despite personality differences, Catherine and Bobby are immediately attracted to each other. Learning that Bobby was once a pianist, she asks him to play for her. She is moved by his rendition of Frédéric Chopin's Prelude, Op. 28, No. 4, but Bobby dismisses her, insisting that he played with "no inner feeling". Angered by Bobby's rejection, she leaves, but he follows after her and they have sex in her room.

Rayette runs out of money at the motel and comes to the Dupea estate unannounced. Her presence creates an awkward situation, but when intellectual family friend Samia Glavia ridicules her, Bobby comes to her defense. Storming out of the room in search of Catherine, he discovers his father's male nurse giving Partita a sensual massage. He picks a fight with the nurse, who easily subdues him.

Bobby tries to persuade Catherine to go away with him, but she declines, telling him he cannot ask for love when he does not love himself, or anything at all. After tearfully confessing his regrets to his unresponsive father, Bobby leaves for California with Rayette. Shortly into the trip, they stop for gas and coffee; while Rayette's view is obstructed, Bobby hitches a ride on a truck headed north.

Cast

• Jack Nicholson as Robert "Bobby" Eroica Dupea
• Karen Black as Rayette Dipesto
• Susan Anspach as Catherine Van Oost
• Lois Smith as Partita Dupea
• Ralph Waite as Carl Fidelio Dupea
• Billy "Green" Bush as Elton
• Irene Dailey as Samia Glavia
• Toni Basil as Terry Grouse
• Helena Kallianiotes as Palm Apodaca
• William Challee as Nicholas Dupea
• John Ryan as Spicer
• Fannie Flagg as Stoney
• Marlena MacGuire as Twinky
• Sally Ann Struthers as Shirley "Betty"
• Lorna Thayer as Waitress
• Richard Stahl as Recording Engineer

Production

While the film's earlier scenes were shot in California, the majority was filmed in the Pacific Northwest.^[5] Filming primarily occurred on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, with additional photography occurring in Florence and Portland, Oregon.^[6] The diner sequence, in which Robert pesters an obstinate waitress, was filmed at a Denny's along Interstate 5 near Eugene, Oregon.^{[7][8][9][10]} Screenwriter Carole Eastman based the scene on a real incident she witnessed at Pupi's Bakery and Sidewalk Café in Los Angeles,^{[11][12][13][14]} where an aggrieved Jack Nicholson pushed all the plates and cups off of a table, and on Rafelson frequently asking for substitutions at restaurants.^[15]

To prepare for his role, Jack Nicholson undertook piano lessons from Polish concert pianist Josef Pacholczyk.^[16]

In 2022, Sally Struthers revealed that director Bob Rafelson coerced her into appearing nude on set against her stated wishes, and made a false promise that she would not appear nude in the final cut.^[17]

Music

The opening credits list the five classical piano pieces played in the film and referenced in the title. Pearl Kaufman is credited as the pianist.

• Frédéric Chopin, Fantaisie in F minor, Op. 49, played by Bobby on the back of a moving truck
• Johann Sebastian Bach, Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 903, played by Partita in a recording studio
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat major, K. 271, played by Carl and Catherine upon Bobby's arrival at the house
• Chopin, Prelude in E minor, Op. 28, No. 4, played by Bobby for Catherine
• Mozart, Fantasy in D minor, K. 397

Also included are four songs sung by Tammy Wynette: "Stand by Your Man", "D-I-V-O-R-C-E", "Don't Touch Me", and "When There's a Fire in Your Heart".

Release

The film was shown at the New York Film Festival on September 11, 1970. It opened commercially on September 12 at the Coronet Theatre in New York.^[18]

Box office

"The last sequence is of the finest quality. Bobby decides to leave both girlfriend and family and abandon life entirely...a truck driver gives him a ride to a place where 'it is very cold': the country of death. Rafelson and his cameraman László Kovács fix the scene in our minds forever: the filling station and its discreet restroom; the grey surrounding buildings; the dripping autumnal vegetation of the Pacific Northwest; the parked truck waiting to go to Alaska; the face of Nicholson, already aging and filled with premonitory shadows, fixed behind the windshield. Religion, love and family have all failed to work, leaving absolutely nothing at the end but a journey to nowhere."

—Biographer Charles Higham in The Art of the American Cinema: 1900-1971.^[19]

In the film's opening weekend at the Coronet, it grossed $10,476.^[20] It grossed $36,710 in its first week.^[21] After ten weeks of release, it reached number one at the US box office.^[22]

The film earned $1.2 million in the United States in 1970.^[23] By 1976, it had earned $8.9 million in the United States and Canada.^[24]

Critical response

Five Easy Pieces opened to positive reviews. It currently holds an 89% positive rating on online review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 8.60/10. The site's consensus states: "An important touchstone of the New Hollywood era, Five Easy Pieces is a haunting portrait of alienation that features one of Jack Nicholson's greatest performances."^[25]

Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, describing it as "one of the best American films" and "a masterpiece of heartbreaking intensity" and deeming Bobby Dupea "one of the most unforgettable characters in American movies."^[26] Ebert named it the best film of 1970, and later added it to his "Great Movies" list.^[27]

In a mixed review, critic John Simon criticized Five Easy Pieces for its "pretentiousness" but praised the performances of Karen Black, Lois Smith, and Billy Green Bush.^[28]

In 2022 retrospective review, Polish writer Jacek Szafranowicz called the film "flawless" and "one of the masterpieces of the New Hollywood era".^[29]

Accolades

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	Best Picture	Bob Rafelson and Richard Wechsler	Nominated	[30]
	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress	Karen Black	Nominated
	Best Original Screenplay	Adrien Joyce and Bob Rafelson	Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards	Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures	Bob Rafelson	Nominated	[31]
Fotogramas de Plata	Best Foreign Movie Performer	Jack Nicholson (also for Chinatown)	Won
Golden Globe Awards	Best Motion Picture – Drama		Nominated	[32]
	Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama	Jack Nicholson	Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture	Karen Black	Won[a]
	Best Director – Motion Picture	Bob Rafelson	Nominated
	Best Screenplay – Motion Picture	Adrien Joyce and Bob Rafelson	Nominated
Kansas City Film Circle Critics Awards	Best Film		Won[b]	[33]
Laurel Awards	Best Picture		Nominated
	Top Male Dramatic Performance	Jack Nicholson	Nominated
	Top Female Supporting Performance	Karen Black	Nominated
		Lois Smith	Nominated
	Top Cinematographer	László Kovács	Nominated
	Star of Tomorrow – Female	Susan Anspach	Nominated
		Karen Black	Nominated
Nastro d'Argento	Best Foreign Director	Bob Rafelson	Nominated
National Board of Review Awards	Top Ten Films		4th Place	[34]
	Best Supporting Actress	Karen Black	Won
National Film Preservation Board	National Film Registry		Inducted	[35]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Film		Won	[36]
	Best Director	Bob Rafelson	Won
	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Runner-up
	Best Actress	Karen Black	Runner-up
	Best Supporting Actress		Won
		Lois Smith	Nominated
Writers Guild of America Awards	Best Drama – Written Directly for the Screen	Adrien Joyce and Bob Rafelson	Nominated	[37]

Home media

On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats.^[38]

Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, which was screened in DCP in 2012.^[39][40]

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by The Criterion Collection in November 2010 as part of the box set America Lost and Found: The BBS Story. This release includes audio commentary by Rafelson and interior designer Toby Rafelson; Soul Searching in "Five Easy Pieces", a 2009 video piece with Rafelson; BBStory, a 2009 documentary about Raybert/BBS Productions, with Rafelson, Nicholson, Black, Burstyn, Peter Bogdanovich, and Henry Jaglom, among others; and audio excerpts from a 1976 AFI interview with Rafelson.^[41] On June 30, 2015, the film was released as a stand-alone DVD and Blu-ray by the Criterion Collection.^[42]

See also

• List of cult films

References

1. "Five Easy Pieces, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
2. Tobias, Scott (September 12, 2020). "Five Easy Pieces at 50: a troubling yet thrilling arrival of a new leading man". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
3. "Librarian of Congress Names 25 More Films to National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
4. "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
5. "Five Easy Pieces". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020.
6. "Film: Movies that make Oregon famous". UWIRE. March 14, 2013. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020.
7. Adams, Tom (September 20, 2010). "'Where's the Jack Nicholson booth?'". KATU KVAL News. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
8. Wilson, Katherine (April 21, 2017). "Oregon Poetic Cinema Filmmaker Jack Nicholson Turns 80". The Confluence. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
9. Hawthorn, Tom (February 22, 2011). "Taking a bite out Nicholson's 'hold the chicken' legend". The Globe and Mail. Canada. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
10. "Hold the Chicken - Five Easy Pieces movie clip (1970)". YouTube. October 7, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
11. Marx, Arthur (Summer 1995). "On His Own Terms". Cigar Aficionado. M. Shanken Communications Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
12. "Obituary: Daniel Forge". The Malibu Times. March 28, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
13. Attanasio, Paul (June 14, 1985). "Movies: Jack Nicholson". Washington Post. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
14. "Pupi's Bakery and Sidewalk Café > Early Views of West Hollywood". waterandpower.org Water and Power Associates. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
15. "Jack Nicholson and Bob Rafelson on Five Easy Pieces' Diner Scene". Criterion Collection. June 25, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2023 – via YouTube.
16. Cosgrove, Ben. "Jack Nicholson: Rare, Early Photos of an Actor on the Rise". Life. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
17. Gottfried, Gilbert; Santopadre, Frank (January 10, 2022). "Sally Struthers Part 1". Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast (Podcast). SoundCloud. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
18. "Nicholson In N.Y.: End Of 'Riot Fad' In U.S. Features". Variety. September 16, 1970. p. 7. Retrieved April 7, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
19. Higham, Charles (1973). The Art of the American Film: 1900-1971. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. pp. 307–308. ISBN 0-385-06935-9. Nicholson gives a performance of sustained brilliance as Bobby Dupea" in Five Easy Pieces
20. "N.Y. Fest 'Moveovers' Start Well: 'Suppose A War' $17,000, Astor But Casualty At Embassy East". Variety. September 16, 1970. p. 9. Retrieved April 7, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
21. "50 Top-Grossing Films". Variety. September 30, 1970. p. 11.
22. "50 Top-Grossing Films". Variety. November 25, 1970. p. 11.
23. "Big Rental Films of 1970". Variety. January 6, 1971. p. 11.
24. "All-time Film Rental Champs". Variety. January 7, 1976. p. 44.
25. "Five Easy Pieces". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
26. Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1970). "Five Easy Pieces". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved July 31, 2019 – via RogerEbert.com.
27. Ebert, Roger (March 16, 2003). "Five Easy Pieces". RogerEbert.com.
28. Simon, John (1982). Reverse Angle. Crown Publishers Inc. p. 22. ISBN 9780517544716.
29. Szafranowicz, Jacek (January 28, 2022). "Pięć łatwych utworów". ponapisach.pl (in Polish).
30. "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
31. "23rd DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
32. "Five Easy Pieces – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
33. "KCFCC Award Winners – 1970-79". December 14, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
34. "1970 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
35. "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
36. "1970 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
37. "Awards Winners". wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
38. "Five Easy Pieces and the Loss of Sexual Innocence Come to DVD". TheCinemaLaser.com. September 27, 1999. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
39. "Five Easy Pieces". Park Circus. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
40. "Leading repertory cinema Film Forum to showcase Digital Cinema Packages". Film Journal International. February 10, 2012. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
41. "Five Easy Pieces". The Criterion Collection.
42. Tooze, Gary. "HD-Sensei: Five Easy Pieces [Blu-ray]". DVDBeaver.

1. Tied with Maureen Stapleton for Airport.
2. Tied with Patton.

External links

• Five Easy Pieces at IMDb
• Five Easy Pieces at the TCM Movie Database
• Five Easy Pieces at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• Five Easy Pieces at Rotten Tomatoes
• Culbertson, Andrew (August 1, 2007). "Auspicious Beginnings: Nicholson's Leitmotif in Five Easy Pieces". Bright Lights Film Journal.
• Kenny, Glenn (April 21, 2010). "Five Easy Pieces turns 40". Los Angeles Times.
• Jones, Kent (November 25, 2010). "Five Easy Pieces: The Solitude". Essay. Criterion Collection.
• Eagan, Daniel (2010). "Five Easy Pieces". America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry. A&C Black. pp. 667–668. ISBN 978-0826429773.