Sani language

Sani
nɪ˨˩ do˨˩
Sani written in Yi script
Sani written in Yi script
Native toChina
EthnicityYi
Native speakers
100,000 (2007)[1]
Yi script
Language codes
ISO 639-3ysn
Glottologsani1269

Sani (Chinese: 撒尼; pinyin: Sani) is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. It is one of six Yi languages recognized by the Chinese government, under the name Southeastern Yi. Sani is spoken in Shilin, Luliang, Luxi, Shizong, Yiliang, Malong, Luquan, and Mile counties by about 120,000 speakers.[2]

The Sani [sa˨˩ni˨˩] call themselves [ni21]. Their language is distinct from the closely related Samei, whose speakers call themselves Sani [sa21 ni53].[1]

Another group known as the Sa 撒 (autonym: Sani 撒尼) lives in Qiubei County (Yunnan 1960).[3] Yunnan (1960) considers it to be similar to Sani of Shilin County. The ethnic population consisted of 1,443 as of 1960.

Innovations

Pelkey (2011:378) defines two innovations that Sani and Axi both share with each other.

  1. Exclusive devoicing of tone category 1 proto-voiced initials (even if there is voiced retention in tone category 2). These words include 'fly (v.)', 'wing', 'bridge', and 'liquor'.
  2. Dominant -e/-ɛ reflexes of *-ak rhymes.

References

  1. ^ a b Sani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003. Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社]. ISBN 7540927658
  3. ^ Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha zubian 云南民族识别综合调查组编 (1960).Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha baogao 云南民族识别综合调查报告. Kunming: Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaochazu 云南民族识别综合调查组.
  • Pelkey, Jamin. 2011. Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Ma Xueliang 马学良. 1951. Sani Yiyu yanjiu 撒尼彝语研究. Beijing: Commercial Press 商务印书馆.

Read other articles:

بيلاهاتشي   الإحداثيات 32°18′47″N 89°47′55″W / 32.3131°N 89.7986°W / 32.3131; -89.7986  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة رانكين  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 15.736494 كيلومتر مربع15.716624 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع 109 متر  عدد الس�...

 

{{Зображення |Назва=The_RenderMan_Logo.jpg |Опис=The RenderMan логотип |Автор=Pixar Inc. |Джерело=The logo is from the http://renderman.pixar.com/resources/current/rms/itScriptlets.html |Час створення= |Ліцензія= Це логотип (емблема) організації, товару, або заходу, що перебуває під захистом авторських прав та/або є товарним знаком. Вико

 

Mijatović Datos personalesNombre completo Predrag MijatovićApodo(s) Peđa (Pedja)Nacimiento Titogrado, Yugoslavia (hoy Montenegro)19 de enero de 1969 (54 años)Nacionalidad(es) Montenegrina y EspañolaAltura 1,77 m (5′ 10″)Peso 73 kg (161 lb)Firma Carrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 1987(F. K. Budućnost)Posición DelanteroGoles en clubes 159Retirada deportiva 1 de junio de 2003(Levante U. D.)Selección nacionalSelección Yugoslavia Y...

Golf Cup of Nations 2003 Toernooi-informatie Gastland  Koeweit Datum 26 december 2003 – 11 januari 2004 Teams 7 (van 1 confederatie) Stadions 1 (in 1 gaststad) Winnaar  Saoedi-Arabië (3e titel) Toernooistatistieken Wedstrijden 21 Doelpunten 46  (2,19 per wedstrijd) Topscorer(s) Talal Yousef (5 doelpunten) Beste speler Mohamed Salmeen Portaal    Voetbal De Golf Cup of Nations 2003 was de 16e editie van dit voetbaltoernooi dat werd gehouden in Koeweit van 2...

 

San Benedetto (Catania), con frescos de Giovanni Tuccari Nave de la Chiesa del Gesù (Palermo) (1590-1632) El barroco siciliano es una variante local de la arquitectura barroca italiana que se desarrolló en la isla de Sicilia, en la Italia meridional, durante los siglos XVII y XVIII, un estilo distintivo ampliamente descrito por el historiador del arte inglés Anthony Blunt. El estilo se reconoce no solo por sus típicas curvas y florituras barrocas, sino también por sus máscaras sonriente...

 

Giải Grammy cho Bài hát rock hay nhấtBruce Springsteen, kỷ lục gia của giải thưởng với 4 chiến thắng.Trao choCa khúc thể loại nhạc rock chất lượngQuốc giaHoa KỳĐược trao bởiViện hàn lâm Khoa học và Nghệ thuật Thu âm Quốc giaLần đầu tiên1992Trang chủgrammy.com Giải Grammy cho Bài hát rock hay nhất là một giải thưởng âm nhạc nằm trong hạng mục giải thưởng của giải Grammy, một giải thưởng ra...

French footballer François Bourbotte Bourbotte in 1938Personal informationDate of birth 24 February 1913Place of birth Loison-sous-Lens, FranceDate of death 15 December 1972(1972-12-15) (aged 59)Position(s) Defender, midfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1932–1934 Bully 1934–1939 SC Fives 1939–1940 Excelsior AC Roubaix 1940–1943 SC Fives 1943–1944 Lille-Flandres [fr] 1944–1947 Lille 1947–1949 Armentières International career1937–1942 France 17 (0)Man...

 

Klasztor PantokratoraΜονή Παντοκράτορος Państwo  Grecja Miejscowość Athos Kościół Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański Typ zakonu męski Liczba zakonników ok. 15 Fundator Aleksy i Jan Data budowy 1363 Położenie na mapie Św. Góry AthosKlasztor Pantokratora Położenie na mapie GrecjiKlasztor Pantokratora 40°17′01″N 24°16′00″E/40,283572 24,266550 Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Strona internetowa Klasztor Pantokratora (grec. Μονή Παντο�...

 

Chemical compound with formula NaCl This article is about the chemical. For its familiar form, common table salt, see Salt. For the medical solutions, see Saline (medicine). For the mineral, see Halite. NaCl redirects here. For other uses, see NaCl (disambiguation). Sodium chloride Sodium chloride crystals in a form of halite Crystal structure with sodium in purple and chloride in green[1] Names IUPAC name Sodium chloride Other names common salt, regular salthalite, rock salttable sal...

Municipality in Center-West, BrazilCampinápolisMunicipalityCoordinates: 14°32′35″S 52°47′39″W / 14.54306°S 52.79417°W / -14.54306; -52.79417Country BrazilRegionCenter-WestStateMato GrossoMesoregionNordeste Mato-GrossensePopulation (2020 [1]) • Total16,919Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT) Campinápolis is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.[2][3][4][5] See al...

 

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion ...

 

1997 live album by Miles DavisMiles Davis at Peacock AlleyLive album by Miles DavisReleased1997RecordedFebruary 16 & 23, 1957GenreJazzLabelSoulard Intertainment Co.Miles Davis chronology Amsterdam Concert(2005) Miles Davis at Peacock Alley(1997) Live at the 1963 Monterey Jazz Festival(2007) Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley is an unauthorized bootleg album by jazz musician Miles Davis. It was released by Soulard Intertainment Co. in 1997.[1] The album consists of a two-...

Boğazlıyan Hilfe zu Wappen Boğazlıyan (Türkei) Basisdaten Provinz (il): Yozgat Landkreis (ilçe): Boğazlıyan Koordinaten: 39° 12′ N, 35° 15′ O39.19416735.2472221091Koordinaten: 39° 11′ 39″ N, 35° 14′ 50″ O Höhe: 1091 m Einwohner: 18.322[1] (2020) Telefonvorwahl: (+90) 354 Postleitzahl: 66 400 Kfz-Kennzeichen: 66 Struktur und Verwaltung (Stand: 2021) Gliederung: 11 Mahalle Başkan: Gökhan Coşar (AKP) Posta...

 

Central MarketNama lainMelayu: Pasar SeniHanzi: 中央艺术坊Tamil: மத்திய சந்தைInformasi umumJenisPasar publikGaya arsitekturArt DecoLokasiJalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock,Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaKoordinat3°08′45″N 101°41′44″E / 3.14583°N 101.69556°E / 3.14583; 101.69556Koordinat: 3°08′45″N 101°41′44″E / 3.14583°N 101.69556°E / 3.14583; 101.69556Mulai dibangun1888Rampung1937PemilikCentral Market...

 

English ornithologist and archaeologist (1850–1936) Whitaker in 1880. Joseph Isaac Spadafora Whitaker (19 March 1850 in Palermo – 3 November 1936 in Rome) was a Sicilian-English ornithologist, archaeologist and sportsman. He was a member of the Whitaker family. He is mainly known for his work on the birds of Tunisia, and for being involved in the foundation of the Sicilian football club US Città di Palermo. He was married to the author and hostess Tina Scalia Whitaker. Biography Whitaker...

«Óscar Arias» redirige aquí. Para el exfutbolista germanoespañol, véase Óscar Arias Suárez. Óscar Arias Sánchez Óscar Arias en 2018. 40.° y 45° Presidente de la República de Costa Rica 8 de mayo de 2006-8 de mayo de 2010Predecesor Abel PachecoSucesora Laura ChinchillaPrimera Vicepresidenta Laura ChinchillaSegundo Vicepresidente Kevin Casas Zamora 8 de mayo de 1986-8 de mayo de 1990Predecesor Luis Alberto MongeSucesor Rafael Calderón FournierPrimer Vicepresidente Jorge Dengo Obr...

 

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2016) See also Chennai Rapid Bus Transit Ways, another planned bus transit system. Chennai BRTSOverviewLocaleChennaiTransit typeElevated Bus rapid transitNumber of lines1Number of stations21 (1st phase)TechnicalSystem length70.3 kilometres (43.7 mi) Chennai BRTS was a bus rapid transit system taken up as an integrated part of Circular Corridor Project in In...

 

Emblem of Papua New GuineaArmigerCharles III in Right of Papua New GuineaAdopted1 July 1971BlazonBird-of-paradise properCompartmentTraditional spear and kundu drum The national emblem of Papua New Guinea consists of a bird-of-paradise over a traditional spear and a kundu drum. Designed by Hal Holman, an Australian artist working for the Papuan government, Holman was also involved in the design of the National flag. Both the emblem and the flag was accepted by the House of Assembly of Papua an...

Metro station in Delhi, India Paschim Vihar East Delhi Metro stationGeneral informationCoordinates28°40′38.3772″N 77°6′44.7707″E / 28.677327000°N 77.112436306°E / 28.677327000; 77.112436306Owned byDelhi MetroLine(s)Green LinePlatformsSide platformPlatform-1 → Brigadier Hoshiyar SinghPlatform-2 → Inderlok / Kirti NagarTracks2ConstructionStructure typeElevatedPlatform levels2Parking AvailableAccessibleYes Other informationStation codePVEHistoryOpenedApril...

 

British professional wrestler (born 1987) Zack Sabre Jr.Sabre in June 2022Birth nameLuke James Uggles EatwellBorn (1987-07-24) 24 July 1987 (age 36)Isle of Sheppey, EnglandProfessional wrestling careerRing name(s)Zack Sabre Jr.Billed height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[1]Billed weight211 lb (96 kg)[1]Billed fromThe Isle of Sheppey in Kent, EnglandTrained byAndre BakerChris HeroNaomichi MarufujiYoshinari OgawaJon RyanDebut20 April 2004 Luke James Uggles Eatwe...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!