Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform

Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform
A 2003 drawing depicting U.S. Marines wearing the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform in desert and woodland-camouflaged variants
Type	Uniform
Place of origin	United States
Service history
In service	2002–present[1][2]
Used by	U.S. Marine Corps (including USMCR and MCJROTC) U.S. Navy (primarily corpsmen, chaplains, and chaplain bodyguards) New York Naval Militia Texas Maritime Regiment
Wars	War in Afghanistan Iraq War
Production history
Designer	Propper International and American Power Source
Designed	2001
Unit cost	$77.00 (MSRP in 2002, minus boots)
Produced	2001–present
Variants	Flame Resistant Organizational Gear

A U.S. Marine wearing the MCCUU in woodland MARPAT in 2001

Desert, Urban, Woodland MCCUU

The Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform (MCCUU) is the current battledress uniform of the United States Marine Corps. It is also worn by Navy personnel (mostly corpsmen, Seabees, chaplains, and their bodyguards) assigned to Marine Corps units (e.g. the Fleet Marine Force).

It replaced the Battle Dress Uniform, which the Marine Corps had shared with the Navy, Army and Air Force. However, both the MCCUU, and its distinctive camouflage pattern, MARPAT, are exclusive to the Marine Corps, which holds the patents to their design.^[3] The uniform is available in two color schemes, woodland and desert. The MCCUU should not be confused with the similar looking FROG uniform.

Development

Two U.S. Marines test out early predecessors to the MCCUU in 2001. The two prototypes feature removable sleeves, a feature that was later abandoned on the finished production version.

Field testing of the MCCUU began in early 2001 and was officially announced to the public in June 2001.^[4] Early prototypes had featured removable sleeves, but that design feature was later abandoned.^[5] The patent for the MARPAT pattern was filed on June 19, 2001,^[6] whereas the patent for the MCCUU uniform was filed on November 7, 2001.^[7] The uniform made its official debut at a base exchange at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina on January 17, 2002,^[8][9] and the changeover was completed on October 1, 2004 (with a few exceptions of April 1, 2005),^[10] a year ahead of the original deadline date set in 2001 of October 1, 2005.^[11][12][13]

The early prototypes of the MCCUU were designed by Propper International and American Power Source.^[14]

Design features

U.S. Marines wearing the MCCUU in garrison, with sleeves rolled and utility covers

U.S. Marines wearing the MCCUU with combat equipment

The collar of an MCCUU, being worn by a U.S. Marine sergeant in 2002

The rear of an MCCUU, being worn by a U.S. Marine in 2002

The MCCUU is intended for wear in the field or for working parties, but has become the typical working uniform for all deployed and most garrison U.S. Marines and U.S. Navy sailors.^[15] Initially the variety worn depended on the environment and season: Deployed Marines wore whichever color is more appropriate to the climate and terrain, Marines in garrison wore the woodland MCCUU in winter months, and the desert MCCUU in summer months. However, the Marine Corps announced on December 8, 2016, that the desert pattern would no longer be worn in garrison. Instead, the woodland MCCUU will be worn year-round, with the sleeves rolled up during the summer and down during the winter.^[16] Until recently, the sleeves of the blouse were normally worn rolled up while in garrison during summer months. However, the Uniform Board announced that as of October 24, 2011, this will no longer be allowed. This decision was later reversed when Marine Corps Commandant General James Amos announced on February 25, 2014, that the Marine Corps will return to its former standard of rolling up the sleeves while in garrison during summer months, effective March 9, 2014.^[17]

Unlike the previous BDU, the MCCUU was designed to be used with body armor, which previously restricted access to front pockets. To further distinguish the uniform, upon close examination, the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor can be found within the pattern. Its use as a combat uniform has led to some strict regulations for wear in garrison: unlike the U.S. Army's Army Combat Uniform (ACU), the MCCUU may not be worn off base, although it may be worn when commuting to and from duty in a privately owned vehicle. Dismounting for incidental stops en route off of a military installation is no longer permissible excepting legitimate emergencies only.

Blouse

• Two slanting chest pockets with velcro closure
• Two shoulder sleeve pockets with button closure
• Reinforced elbows
• Internal pockets for elbow pads
• Adjustable cuffs
• Eagle, Globe, and Anchor embroidered on the left chest pocket

Trousers

• Two front slash style pockets
• Two rear pockets with button closure
• Two thigh level bellows cargo pockets with elastic closure
• Button fly
• Reinforced knees and seat
• Partially elastic waistband
• Internal pockets for kneepads
• Seven belt loops

The trousers are worn bloused over the tops of the boots with the use of elastic bands (nicknamed "boot bands") or metal springs.

Headwear

• In garrison the 8 point cover is worn
• In the field, the boonie (floppy) cover can be worn, not authorized for garrison wear.
• The Marine Corps Lightweight Helmet and MICH is worn in combat and training with a reversible MARPAT cover
• The Marine Corps Eagle, Globe, and Anchor is embroidered on both the boonie and utility covers.^[18]

T-shirt

An olive drab green t-shirt, or skivvy shirt, without a logo is worn underneath the blouse.^[19] Due to the intense heat in Iraq, moisture wicking t-shirts, such as those produced by Under Armour became very popular. However, due to concerns that the shirts would melt to the skin in the event of a fire or explosion, they are banned when a Marine is deployed to a combat zone.^[20] However, the Marine Corps has worked with Danskin to develop their own moisture wicking shirts under the "Elite Issue" line,^[21] ultimately creating and issuing the Flame Resistant Organizational Gear to troops likely to be exposed to combat.

Belt

The MCCUU is worn with a webbed rigger's belt earned through the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program. The belts are tan, grey, green, brown, or up to six degrees of black, depending on the Marine's proficiency. Uniform regulations still authorize a web belt for wear for Marines that have not qualified in MCMAP; however, the Commandant of the Marine Corps directed in 2008 that all Marines will qualify. This directive rendered the wear of the item on the MCCUU to new recruits in basic training or to those who have lost their MCMAP belt due to not being proficient in the MCMAP.^[22]

Boots

The Marine Corps now requires tan rough-out combat boots, either hot weather or temperate weather versions. Commercial versions of this boot are authorized without limitation other than they must be at least 8 inches in height and bear the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor on the outer heel of each boot. Stains and damage to the boot make them unserviceable for wear, as well as a heel with excessive wear.

When the MCCUU was first being fielded in 2002, the black leather boots that were worn with the woodland BDU were authorized to be worn with the woodland MCCUU in the absence of the tan suede ones, though now, only the latter are authorized.^[23]

Insignia

Rank insignia is pinned onto the collar:

• Marines from pay-grades E-1 to E-9 wear black insignia.
• Marine officers wear polished insignia in garrison, subdued (flat black and brown to replace silver and gold, respectively) or none in the field.

Most badges and breast insignia are authorized for wear on the utility uniform, shined or subdued as appropriate. Landing Support Marines also wear the Red Patch insignia.

MARPAT patterns

• 
  MARPAT woodland pattern
• 
  MARPAT desert pattern
• 
  Prototype of woodland pattern from 2001
• 
  Prototype of desert pattern from 2001 featuring grey elements^[24]

See also

• Uniforms of the United States Military
• Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps
• MARPAT
• Flame Resistant Organizational Gear
• Airman Battle Uniform
• Army Combat Uniform
• Battle Dress Uniform
• Navy Working Uniform
• Operational Camouflage Pattern
• Operational Dress Uniform

Notes

1. "COMBAT UTILITY UNIFORM AND BOOT GUIDANCE > The Official United States Marine Corps Public Website > Messages Display". www.marines.mil.
2. "MANDATORY POSSESSION DATES FOR THE MARINE CORPS COMBAT UTILITY ;UNIFORMS (MCCUU) AND MARINE CORPS COMBAT BOOTS (MCCB) > The Official United States Marine Corps Public Website > Messages Display". www.marines.mil.
3. US 6805957  "Camouflage U.S. Marine corps utility uniform: pattern, fabric, and design."
4. Oliva, Mark; Childs, Jan Wesner (July 3, 2001). "Officials went to the source to ensure new Marine uniform pleased troops". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on July 25, 2001. Retrieved July 25, 2001.
5. Starr, Barbara (June 20, 2001). "From Cammies to Pixies?: Marines Dump Old Wrinkled Duds for Permanent Press and Pixel Patterns". ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on June 25, 2001. Retrieved June 25, 2001.
6. "Camouflage pattern for sheet material and uniforms US D491372 S1". Retrieved September 24, 2013.
7. "Camouflage U.S. Marine corps utility uniform: pattern, fabric, and design US 6805957 B1". Retrieved September 24, 2013.
8. United States Marine Corps. "U.S. Marines Combat Utility Uniforms 2003" (PDF). United States Department of the Navy. United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
9. "New uniform debuts today". Around the Fleet. Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. January 17, 2002. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
10. "Mandatory Possession Dates for the Marine Corps Combat Utility ;Uniforms (Mccuu) and Marin".
11. Jontz, Sandra (February 24, 2001). "Marines' followed Canadians' example in use of digitally-designed 'cammies'". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on June 6, 2002. Retrieved June 6, 2002.
12. Pike, John. "Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform".
13. Commandant of the United States Marine Corps (September 22, 2004). "MARADMIN 412/04: MANDATORY POSSESSION DATES FOR THE MARINE CORPS COMBAT UTILITY UNIFORMS (MCCUU) AND MARINE CORPS COMBAT BOOTS (MCCB)". United States Marine Corps. United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on September 29, 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2004.
14. "Saturday, February 10, 2001". 4 March 2001. Archived from the original on 4 March 2001.
15. ALMAR 035/07 directing wear of the MCCUU
16. OHara, Katy (31 October 2017). "Marine Corps Ditches Desert Camouflage for Seasonal Uniforms".
17. "Marinecorpstimes.com".
18. "United States Marine Corps". Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
19. Marine Corps Uniform Board Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
20. Defense Tech: Marines Ban Under Armour Archived 2007-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
21. Military.com. "Military Life, News, Entertainment & Fitness Resources". Military.com.
22. ALMAR 034/07 directing all Marines to earn at least a tan belt by CY 2008
23. "Art Guide" (PDF). 19 Jun 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2003.
24. "Why not just use MARPAT?".

External links

• Permanent Marine Corps Uniform Board
• Marine Uniform Regulations
• How to Properly Align Rank Insignia on Marine Uniforms wikiHow
• United States Marine Corps Uniform Board (September 2001). "Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform". United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command. Archived from the original on September 19, 2001. Retrieved September 19, 2001.
• United States Marine Corps Uniform Board (September 2001). "Combat Utility Uniform Camouflage Considerations". United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command. Archived from the original on September 20, 2001. Retrieved September 20, 2001.
• United States Marine Corps Uniform Board (September 2001). "Combat Utility Uniform - Conceptual Background". United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command. Archived from the original on September 19, 2001. Retrieved September 19, 2001.