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List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

This is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Weapons

Small arms

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Heckler & Koch USP HKUSP.png  Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Glock 19 Glock 19 Gen 4 Pistol made in Austria.JPG  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch MP7 Heckler & Koch MP7A1.png  Germany Personal defense weapon 4.6×30mm Used by the Special Operations Forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Heckler & Koch MP5-2.jpg  West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Purchased in 2013.[4][5]
LMT R-20 Rahe Sookoll 2021 (51627531516).jpg  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO 		Standard issue assault rifle. The Estonian Defence Forces uses two variants of the standard service rifle: R-20 S with a 12" (310 mm) barrel and R-20 with a 14.4" (367 mm) barrel.[6][7] There is also a designated marksman rifle variant called R-20 L with a 16" (411 mm) barrel.[8][9]
Heckler & Koch G36 G36 LT.jpg  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch HK416 HK416.jpg  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
IMI Galil Estonian army faces OPFOR during Saber Junction 14.jpg  Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993. AR and ARM with a 460 mm barrel and SAR with a 332 mm barrel.[10][11][12] To be replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Ak 4 AK4OR.jpg  Sweden Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the Heckler & Koch G3.[15] To be replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Heckler & Koch HK417 Combater G27 noBG.png  Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
M14 M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) (7414626342).jpg  United States Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used as a ceremonial weapon.[17]
Sako TRG Sako TRG-42.jpg  Finland Sniper rifle 8.6x70 mm Purchased in 2007.[18] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel.[19] Sako TRG M10 will replace previous TRG 42 rifles.[20]
PGM Hécate II PGM Hecate.jpg  France Sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[18][21] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
IMI Galil Sniper Galil-Sniper-Galatz-r001.jpg  Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel.[22]
Benelli M3T Benelli M3 Super 90.jpg  Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge [23]
IWI Negev IWI-Negev-Zachi-Evenor-01-white.jpg  Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO 		Purchased in 1993.[24][25]

Negev NG7 variant ordered in 2023.[26]

Heckler & Koch MG4 H&KMG4.jpg  Germany Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
MG 3 BundeswehrMG3 noBG.png  West Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO 1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway.[27][5][28] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[29]
Ksp 58 Kulspruta 58 001.jpg  Sweden General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG.[30] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002.[24][27] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[29]
M2 Browning PEO Browning M2E2 QCB.jpg  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mostly vehicle mounted.[31]
Heckler & Koch GLM HK AGCEGLM.jpg  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles.[32]
Heckler & Koch 79N HK69A1 40 kranaattipistooli 2002.JPG  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles.[5][33]
Brügger & Thomet GL06 Eng pm ASG-GL-06-Grenade-Launcher-Proline-17002-8737 1.jpg  Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand-alone grenade launcher.[34]
M203 PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.png  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles.[9]

Anti-tank weapons

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Carl Gustav M3E1.jpg  Sweden Anti-tank recoilless rifle 84mm M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use.[35][36][37]
Instalaza C90 C-90.jpg  Spain Anti-tank grenade launcher 90mm C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use.[38][39][40] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010, 2018 and 2022.[41][42][43]
Javelin FGM-148 Javelin (5160721562).jpg  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[44] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[45]
Spike SPIKE ATGM.jpg  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020.[46][47] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[48]

Air-defence equipment

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
ZU-23-2 ZU-23-2 in Saint Petersburg.jpg  Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[24][49]
PPZR Piorun Piorun NOR.jpg  Poland Man-portable air-defense system 72mm 100 launchers with 300 missiles ordered in September 2022.[50]
Mistral MBDA Mistral - IDET 2017.JPG  France Short range air defense system 90mm Purchased in 2007.[51] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015 and 2018.[52]
IRIS-T SLM MAN 10 t mil gl IRIS-T SL.jpg  Germany Medium range air defense system In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM.[53] The systems are expected to be operational in 2025.

Anti-ship weapons

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Blue Spear Gabrielout.jpg  Israel Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[54] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.[citation needed] Missiles to be mounted on trucks.[55]

Grenades

Model Image Origin Type Detonation Notes
m/56 Spränghandgranat m56 001.jpg  Sweden Fragmentation grenade Fuse [56]
DM61  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse [57]
OffHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse OffHGr 85 A2[58]
SplHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse SplHGr 85 A2[59]

Artillery

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
M252 Reservväelased õppusel.png  United States Mortar 81mm 80 units received from USA as military aid.[60]
m/41D Granatkastare modell 41 Revinge 2015.jpg  Sweden Mortar 120mm 165 units in holding as of 2010.[61] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[62]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Combat Vehicle 90 CV9035 NL with add-on armor.jpg  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway.[63] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[64] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles.[65]
Support vehicle 37
Patria Pasi Pasi XA-180EST 01.jpg  Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[66]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[67]

Artillery

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Quantity in Service Notes
K9 Thunder Lippujuhlan päivän 2017 paraati 104 K9 Thunder.JPG  South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155mm 18[68] 36 Ordered in total
  • 12 in 2018 (second hand + option for up to12 more) [69]
  • 6 additional in 2019
  • 6 at the end of 2021
  • 12 in January 2023 (to be delivered by end 2026) [70]Deliveries:
  • 12 delivered in 2020
  • 6 delivered in December 2022 [71]

Go Craft is modifying the K-9 to integrate the radio and artillery system, the last of the initial purchase will be ready in 2024.[72]

M142 HIMARS M57A1 Army Tactical Missile System missile.jpg  United States Rocket artillery 227 mm (M28A2, M30A2, M31A2, XM403, XM404)

610 mm (ATACMS M57)

0 6 systems ordered in December 2022, the deliveries are planned to start in 2024.[73] Contract signed in December 2022.[74]

Logistics vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sisu E13TP Sisu E13TP 8x8 (2).jpg  Finland Truck 2 The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system.[75]
DAF 4440/4442 DAF 11-KL-81 at Amsersfoort, The Netherlands.JPG  Netherlands Truck ~500 Purchased in 2008.[76][77]
Volvo FMX Předslav-Makov, tahač (8748).jpg  Sweden Truck 52 First 12 purchased in 2015, 40 more purchased in 2019.[78][79]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435 Orkaan XVI Pärnumaal (52542620003).jpg  West Germany Truck Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L.[76][80]
Mercedes-Benz 1017 MB 1017.jpg  West Germany Truck ~100 Purchased in 2008.[76]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs Mercedes-Benz Arocs in Lithuanian service.jpg  Germany Truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[81]
MAN KAT1 MAN 10to gl.jpg  West Germany Truck MAN 4610/4620/4640/4530 .[77][82]
MAN TGA TG MIL TGA 40.413 DFAS (6x6).jpg  Germany
 Austria
 Poland 		Truck [83]
Mercedes-Benz Actros SgBAFz Bison der Bundeswehr.jpg  Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [84]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Lisaõppekogunemine Okas 2023 Lääne maakaitseringkonnas (52651643592).jpg  Austria
 West Germany 		Utility vehicle G250 and G290.[77][85]
Husqvarna 258A MT Motorcykel 258 Revinge 2014-2.jpg  Sweden Motorcycle [86]

Engineering vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Biber Panzerschnellbruecke Biber auf Brueckenleger.jpg  West Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[87]
Dachs Pionierpanzer Dachs right Side.jpg  West Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Purchased from Netherlands.[87][88]
Bergepanzer 2 Leopard 1 ARV photo-022.JPG  West Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Purchased from Netherlands.[87][88]
TMM-3M ТММ-3 - На полигоне инженерных войск в подмосковном Николо-Урюпино показали боевую работу Уран-6 и Уран-14 01.jpg  Ukraine
 Finland 		Truck launched bridge >4 The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[89] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017.[90]

Unmanned ground vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
THeMIS THeMIS 5th generation UGV.jpg  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [91]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels

Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sandown-class Admiral Cowan, 2010.jpg  United Kingdom Minehunter 3 Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[47]

Auxiliary vessels

Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
NAVY 18 WP class Estonian Navy patrol boat near Port of Pärnu.jpg  Estonia Patrol boat 2 Commissioned in 2021.[92]
PATROL 24 PVL-112Valve.JPG  Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-112 Valve. Joined the fleet in 2023.[93]
PVL-103 Pikker 2019 Tallinna laht.jpg  Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-103 Pikker. Joined the fleet in 2023.
PATROL 45 WP HYBRID PVL-203 Raju Port Side Tallinn Bay Tallinn 6 September 2021.jpg  Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-203 Raju. Joined the fleet in 2023.
PVL-101 "KindralKurvits".jpg  Finland Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-101 Kindral Kurvits. Joined the fleet in 2023.
Lindormen-class A433 Wambola at Quay 6 in Miinisadam Tallinn 6 November 2016.jpg  Denmark Auxiliary ship 1 Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.[citation needed]

Aircraft

Fixed-wing aircraft

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aero L-39 Albatros L-39 Albatros estonian.jpg  Czechoslovakia Jet trainer 2 [94]
PZL M28 Skytruck Estonian Air Force, 44, PZL-Mielec M-28 Skytruck.jpg  Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received from the United States in 2019.[94][95]

Helicopters

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Robinson R44 Estonian Air Force, 63, Robinson R44 Clipper (37433210111).jpg  United States Utility helicopter 2 Received from the United States in 2002.[94][96][97] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training. Originally four, two have been retired.[98]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Threod Systems Stream C  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [99][100]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [101]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma U S Marine Corps RQ-20 Puma 4-M-DE476-005.png  United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[102]
IAI Harpy  Israel Loitering munition IAI Mini Harpy ordered in 2023.[103]

Radars

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
VERA-E VERA SM passive sensor.jpg  Czech Republic Passive radar 1 Purchased in 2004.[104][105][106]
Giraffe AMB EGLF - Giraffe AMB (42723328695).jpg  Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4 [106]
AN/TPS-77 RAAF AN-FPS-117 radar in 2007.jpg  United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014.[104][105][107]
Ground Master 403 Ground Master 403 (KEVA2010) Kokonaisturvallisuus 2015 01.JPG  France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[104][105] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[108]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013.[107]
AN/TSQ-288 AN-TSQ-288 Radar system.png  United States Surface search and navigation radar [109]

See also

References

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